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国庆节英语介绍
国庆节是我国的一个重要节日，在国庆节的时候，很多人都是十分的激动和兴奋的，但是有一些人不知道国庆节的由来。以下是小编精心整理的国庆节英语介绍，欢迎大家分享。
国庆节英语介绍
The National Day is a designated date on which celebrations mark the nationhood of a country.Often the National Day will be a national holiday.
The National Day is often taken as the date on which a state or territory achieved independence.Other dates such as the countrys patron saint day, or a significant historic date are sometimes used.Most countries have a single National Day per year, though a few, for example, India and Pakistan, have more than one.Besides that, each of the two special administrative regions of the Peoples Republic of China, namely Hong Kong and Macao, celebrate the day of the establishment of the special administrative region, as well as the National Day of the Peoples Republic of China.
The importance attached to the National Day, and the degree to which it is celebrated, vary enormously from country to country.In France, for example, National Day is 14 July and is known as Bastille Day.It is widely celebrated and the French Tricolour is much in evidence, while the President of the Republic attends a military parade on the Champs-lysées of Paris.In the United States, the Fourth of July celebrations are widely celebrated with fireworks and barbecues.In the Republic of Ireland, St.Patricks Day, March 17, has been the National Day and a Public Holiday for many years, and in recent years it has been observed as a full Public Holiday in Northern Ireland too.However, in the rest of the United Kingdom the constituent countries patron saints days are low-key affairs.
Most countries have a fixed date National Day, but some have movable dates.An example here is Jamaica, which celebrates its National Day on the first Monday in August.This commemorates independence from the United Kingdom which was attained on Monday, 6 August 1962 - the first Monday in August of that year.Another example is Thailand which celebrates the birthday of the King on 5 December.This date will change on the accession of the heir to the throne.
国庆节是一个指定的日子，庆祝活动标志着一个国家的成立。国庆节通常是一个全国性的节日。
国庆日通常被视为一个国家或地区实现独立的日期。有时也会使用其他日期，如该国的守护神日或重要的历史日期。大多数国家每年都有一个国庆节，但也有少数国家，例如印度和巴基斯坦，有不止一个国庆日。此外，香港和澳门两个中华人民共和国特别行政区分别庆祝特别行政区成立日和中华人民共和国国庆日。
各国对国庆节的重视程度和庆祝程度差异很大。例如，在法国，国庆日是7月14日，被称为巴士底日。它被广泛庆祝，法国三色旗随处可见，而共和国总统则参加了在巴黎香榭丽舍大街举行的阅兵式。在美国，7月4日的庆祝活动被广泛用烟花和烧烤来庆祝。在爱尔兰共和国，3月17日的圣帕特里克节多年来一直是国庆日和公共假日，近年来在北爱尔兰也被视为完整的公共假日。然而，在英国其他地区，各成员国的守护神日都是低调的事务。
大多数国家都有固定的国庆日，但也有一些国家有可移动的国庆日。牙买加就是一个例子，它在8月的第一个星期一庆祝国庆日。这是为了纪念1962年8月6日星期一脱离英国独立，也就是当年8月的第1个星期一。另一个例子是泰国在12月5日庆祝国王的生日。这一日期将随着王位继承人的登基而改变。
Evolutionary History
演变历史
The term "National Day" originally referred to a national celebration and was first seen in the Western Jin Dynasty. The literary expert Lu Ji of the Western Jin Dynasty once recorded in his article "On the Five Classes of Marquises" that "during the National Day, one should enjoy their own benefits and not worry about their harm". In the feudal era of China, the great events of national celebration were mostly the enthronement and birthday of emperors. Therefore, in ancient China, the enthronement and birthday of emperors were referred to as the "National Day". Today, the anniversary of the establishment of the country is called National Day.
On December 2, 1949, the Fourth Meeting of the Central Peoples Government Committee accepted the recommendation of the National Committee of the Chinese Peoples Political Consultative Conference and passed the Resolution on the National Day of the Peoples Republic of China, deciding that October 1 of each year would be the great day when the Peoples Republic of China was declared established and the National Day of the Peoples Republic of China.
After the establishment of the Peoples Republic of China on October 1, 1949, the celebration of National Day underwent several changes.
In the early days of the founding of New China (1950-1959), large-scale celebrations and military parades were held every year on National Day. In September 1960, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council decided to reform the National Day system based on the principle of diligence and frugality in building a country. Afterwards, from 1960 to 1970, grand gatherings and mass marches were held in front of Tian an men Square every year on National Day, but no military parade was held.
From 1971 to 1983, on October 1st of each year, Beijing celebrated National Day with large-scale garden gatherings and other forms, without mass marches. In 1984, on the 35th anniversary of the National Day, a grand National Day parade and a mass celebration parade were held. In the following decade or so, other forms of National Day celebration were adopted, and there were no more National Day parades or mass celebrations. On October 1, 1999, the 50th anniversary of the National Day, a grand National Day parade and a mass celebration parade were held. This is the last grand National Day celebration held by the Peoples Republic of China in the 20th century.
Since the establishment of the Peoples Republic of China, a total of 15 military parades have been held during the National Day celebration. They were 11 times from 1949 to 1959, and four times from the 35th anniversary of National Day in 1984, the 50th anniversary of National Day in 1999, the 60th anniversary of National Day in 2009, and the 70th anniversary of National Day in 2019.
“国庆”一词，本指国家喜庆之事，最早见于西晋。西晋的文学家陆机在《五等诸侯论》一文中就曾有“国庆独飨其利，主忧莫与其害”的记载。在中国的封建时代，国家喜庆的大事，莫大过于帝王的登基、诞辰等。因而中国古代把皇帝即位、诞辰称为“国庆”。今天称国家建立的纪念日为国庆节。
1949年12月2日，中央人民政府委员会第四次会议接受全国政协的建议，通过了《关于中华人民共和国国庆日的决议》，决定每年10月1日为中华人民共和国宣告成立的伟大日子，为中华人民共和国国庆日。
1949年10月1日中华人民共和国成立后，国庆的庆祝形式曾几经变化。
在新中国成立初期（1950─1959年），每年的国庆都举行大型庆典活动，同时举行阅兵。1960年9月，中共中央、国务院本着勤俭建国的方针，决定改革国庆制度。此后，自1960年至1970年，每年的国庆均在天安门前举行盛大的集会和群众游行活动，但未举行阅兵。
1971年至1983年，每年的10月1日，北京都以大型的游园联欢活动等其他形式庆祝国庆，未进行群众游行。1984年，国庆35周年，举行了盛大的国庆阅兵和群众庆祝游行。在此后的十几年间，均采用其他形式庆祝国庆，未再举行国庆阅兵式和群众庆祝游行。1999年10月1日，国庆50周年，举行了盛大国庆阅兵和群众庆祝游行。这是中华人民共和国在20世纪举行的最后一次盛大国庆庆典。
新中国成立以来，在国庆庆典上共进行过15次阅兵。分别是1949年至1959年间的11次和1984年国庆35周年、1999年国庆50周年、2009年国庆60周年、2019年国庆70周年的四次。
Holiday calendar
节日来历
National Day is a statutory holiday established by a country to commemorate the country itself.
They are usually the independence of the country, the signing of the constitution, the birthday of the head of state, or other significant anniversaries; Some of them are Saints Day, the patron saint of this country.
Although most countries have similar commemorative days, due to complex political relationships, some countries cannot call this holiday National Day. For example, the United States only has Independence Day and no National Day, but the two have the same meaning.
In ancient China, the enthronement and birthday of emperors were referred to as the "National Day".
The basis for determining National Day in various countries around the world is diverse. According to statistics, there are 35 countries around the world that celebrate their National Day on the date of their establishment. Cuba, Cambodia, and others celebrated their National Day on the day they occupied the capital. Some countries observe National Independence Day as their National Day.
On January 1, 1804, the Haitian people annihilated Napoleons 60000 expeditionary forces and declared independence in Port-au-Prince. From then on, January 1 of each year was designated as National Day. The same applies to countries such as Mexico and Ghana. Some countries also observe the anniversary of armed uprisings as their National Day. July 14th is Frances National Day.
On this day in 1789, the people of Paris captured the Bastille, which symbolized feudal rule, and overthrew the monarchy. Some countries also celebrate National Day with major conference days.
The United States celebrated its National Day on July 4, 1776, when the Continental Congress passed the Declaration of Independence.
Canada celebrated its National Day on July 1, 1867, when the British Parliament passed the Great Britain and North America Act. There are also countries such as Nepal, Thailand, Sweden, the Netherlands, Denmark, Belgium, etc. that celebrate their National Day on the birthday of the head of state.
National Day is an important holiday in every country, but its name varies. Many countries call it "National Day" or "National Day", and some countries call it "Independence Day" or "Independence Day". Some countries also call it "Republic Day", "Republic Day", "Revolution Day", "Liberation Day", "National Revival Day", "Constitution Day", and others directly add "day" to the countrys name, such as "Australia Day" and "Pakistan Day". Some countries use the birthday or enthronement day of the king as their National Day, If there is a change of king, the specific date of National Day will also be changed accordingly.
In ancient China, the enthronement and birthday of emperors were referred to as the "National Day". Nowadays, Chinas National Day specifically refers to the commemorative day of the official establishment of the Peoples Republic of China, October 1st.
The oldest National Day in world history is San Marinos National Day. As early as 301 AD, San Marino designated September 3rd as its own National Day.
国庆节是由一个国家制定的用来纪念国家本身的法定假日。
它们通常是这个国家的独立、宪法的签署、元首诞辰或其他有重大纪念意义的周年纪念日；也有些是这个国家守护神的圣人节。
虽然绝大部分国家都有类似的纪念日，但是由于复杂的政治关系，部分国家的这一节日不能够称为国庆日，比如美国只有独立日，没有国庆日，但是两者意义相同。
而中国古代把皇帝即位、诞辰称为“国庆”。
世界各国确定国庆节的依据千奇百怪。据统计，全世界以国家建立的时间为国庆节的国家有35个。以占领首都那天为国庆节的有古巴、柬埔寨等。有些国家以国家独立日为国庆节。
1804年1月1日，海地人民歼灭了拿破仑的6万远征军，在太子港宣布独立，从此就把每年的1月1日定为国庆节。墨西哥、加纳等国也是如此。还有些国家以武装起义纪念日作为国庆节。7月14日是法国国庆日。
1789年的这一天，巴黎人民攻占了象征封建统治的巴士底狱，推翻了君主政权。另有一些国家以重大会议日为国庆节。
美国以1776年7月4日大陆会议通过《独立宣言》的日子为美国国庆日。
加拿大以英国议会1867年7月1日通过《大不列颠北美法案》这一天为国庆节。还有以国家元首的生日为国庆节的，如尼泊尔、泰国、瑞典、荷兰、丹麦、比利时等国家。
国庆节是每个国家的重要节日，但名称有所不同。许多国家叫“国庆节”或“国庆日”，还有一些国家叫“独立日”或“独立节”，也有的叫“共和日”、“共和国日”、“革命日”、“解放日”、“国家复兴节”、“宪法日”等，还有直接以国名加上“日”的，如“澳大利亚日”、“巴基斯坦日”，有的则以国王的生日或登基日为国庆日，如遇国王更替，国庆的具体日期也随之更换。
而中国古代把皇帝即位、诞辰称为“国庆”。如今，中国国庆节特指中华人民共和国正式成立的纪念日10月1日。
世界历史上最悠久的国庆节是圣马力诺的国庆节，远在公元301年，圣马力诺就把9月3日定为自己的国庆节。
Festival significance
节日意义
1.National symbols
National Day commemoration is a characteristic of modern ethnic states, which emerged with the emergence of modern ethnic states and became particularly important. It becomes a symbol of an independent country, reflecting its state and political system.
2.Functional embodiment
Once the special commemorative method of National Day becomes a new and nationwide holiday form, it carries the function of reflecting the cohesion of the country and nation. At the same time, the large-scale celebration activities on National Day are also a concrete manifestation of the governments mobilization and appeal.
3.basic feature
Showing strength, enhancing national confidence, reflecting cohesion, and exerting appeal are the three basic characteristics of National Day celebrations.
1、国家象征
国庆纪念日是近代民族国家的一种特征，是伴随着近代民族国家的出现而出现的，并且变得尤为重要。它成为一个独立国家的标志，反映这个国家的国体和政体。
2、功能体现
国庆这种特殊纪念方式一旦成为新的、全民性的节日形式，便承载了反映这个国家、民族的凝聚力的功能。同时国庆日上的大规模庆典活动，也是政府动员与号召力的具体体现。
3、特征
显示力量、增强国民信心，体现凝聚力，发挥号召力，即为国庆庆典的三个基本特征。
国庆节英语作文
范文一
National Day is our countrys mothers this day,we all Chinese people are this day,we should live in harmony with the people of our country in order to repay the kindness we have in our country.
On this day,the whole nation has a holiday.Although some people are too busy to work for the motherlands mother to celebrate,but I still believe that they are in different places,in their hearts,is still a deep love of the motherland.They will also be in the hearts of the hearts of the love of the motherland.
A lot of people are wondering:Why study hard?I can definitely tell them that the students have to study hard to repay our of the motherland for our selfless dedication,we should not return her?
National Day,people will hold a lot of of the party is the great motherland,the mother of the title,which is also the contribution of the people who write the arts to china!
Although there is no mid autumn festival.Spring Festival is so popular,but it also said we are all the children of the Yellow Emperor patriotism.
国庆节是我们国家的母亲节，我们所有的中国人都是这一天，我们应该与我们国家的人民和谐相处，以回报我们在我们国家的善良。
在这一天，全国人民都放假。虽然有些人太忙了，没有时间为祖国母亲工作庆祝，但我仍然相信，他们身处不同的地方，在他们心中，仍然是对祖国的深深热爱。他们也将在心中热爱祖国。
很多人都在想：为什么要努力学习？我可以肯定地告诉他们，同学们一定要好好学习，报答我们对祖国的无私奉献，我们不应该回报她吗？
国庆节，人们会捧出很多党是伟大祖国、母亲的称号，这也是中国人民书写艺术的贡献！
虽然没有中秋节。春节是如此的受欢迎，但它也说我们都是炎黄子孙的爱国主义者。
范文二
October 1st is the national day of our country.this year, we have a golden week holiday for eight days.besides, according to the new rules, all highways of our country are free of charge during the eight-day holiday.therefore, many people choose self-driving tour, which expects to save much money.however, during these days we can see that the situation is not as good as expected.
Because of the huge traffic flow, tens of thousands of people catch traffic jam in highways, which rarely happened in the past.besides, when they get to the destination, they find that they are crowed with people, which makes their trip worse.from tv or internet, we can see that visitors of most famous scenic spots are far more than the maximum capacity.
Some people even fight with others.in addition, from this holiday, we can see many issues existing in the management of scenic spot.the managers do not do good preparation of this holiday, and their attitude towards visitors should be changed, especially those famous tourist attraction.
10月1日是我国的国庆节。今年，我们有一个为期八天的黄金周假期。除此之外，根据新规定，在这八天假期里，我国所有的高速公路都是免费的。因此，许多人选择自驾游，这有望节省很多钱。然而，在这几天里，我们可以看到情况并不像预期的那么好。
由于交通流量巨大，成千上万的人在高速公路上遇到了交通堵塞，这在过去是很少发生的。然而，当他们到达目的地时，他们发现他们挤满了人，这使他们的旅行更加糟糕。从电视或网络上，我们可以看到，大多数著名景点的游客都远远超过了最大容量。
此外，从这个假期中，我们可以看到景区管理中存在的许多问题。管理者没有做好这个假期的准备，他们对游客的态度应该改变，尤其是那些著名的旅游景点。
范文三
Today is the National Day, I got up early.
I hurried to change the clothes happily follow her mother to the streets slightly.
In the street, the door of each store are stuck in a bright five-star red flag.
Breeze blowing, red flag side of the breeze, showing the prestige of the Chinese people.A shop at home to see me dazzled.But each store is the only change is to celebrate the National Day and discount.Now there is no playing dragon, long queues these performances, but the people of the motherlands love is so deep.Every household has a firecrackers have singing, each and harmony to celebrate the National Day.I go with my mother inadvertently into a shop, Huh I found every piece of clothing in this store.pants.Shoes are embroidered on the side of the fine red flag.This is a sincere patriot ah!
Until late at night, my mother and I slowly returned.I think this is the motherland "mother" birthday ah! What should I do for her? So I took out a piece of blown paper and a small knife from the drawer.Carefully engraved a five-star red flag on a clean blown paper and cut it on a yellow blown paper.Well, yes.I am very satisfied with this beautiful red flag.
I wish my mother a happy birthday! I wish you a happy national holiday!
今天是国庆节，我起得很早。
我赶紧换了衣服，高高兴兴地跟着妈妈走上街头。
在街上，每家商店的门上都挂着一面鲜艳的五星红旗。
微风习习，红旗飘扬，展现了中国人民的威望。家里的一家商店看到我眼花缭乱。但每家商店唯一的变化就是庆祝国庆和打折。现在已经没有耍龙了，排长队这些表演，但是人民对祖国的爱是那么的深。家家户户都有鞭炮有歌声，每一个都和谐地庆祝国庆节。我和妈妈无意中走进一家商店，哼，我在这家商店里发现了每一件衣服。这是一个真诚的爱国者啊！
直到深夜，我和妈妈慢慢地回来了。我想这是祖国“妈妈”的生日啊！我该为她做什么？于是我从抽屉里拿出一张吹好的纸和一把小刀。小心地在一张干净的吹制纸上刻上一面五星红旗，然后在一张黄色的吹制纸张上切割。嗯，是的。我对这面美丽的红旗很满意。
我祝我妈妈生日快乐！祝你国庆快乐！
国庆节习俗英语
1、 To decorate with lanterns and decorations
Every National Day holiday in our country, various enterprises and institutions will hang lanterns or banners and use slogans such as "Celebrate National Day" to celebrate National Day; On the square, bonsai with slogans and hydrogen balloons are placed, welcoming the National Day with a joyful atmosphere.
2、 National Day holiday
October 1st is Chinas National Day every year. In 1999, China revised and issued the "National Day and Memorial Day Vacation Measures", which combines National Day with adjacent Saturdays and Sundays as a 7-day National Day long holiday, known as the "National Day Golden Week". With the holiday situation, people can experience the joy of National Day together.
3、 Flag raising ceremony at Tian an men Square
On National Day, going to Tian an men Square to see the raising of the national flag is a dream in the hearts of countless people. Therefore, people who take advantage of the National Day holiday to visit Beijing usually come to Tian an men Square early to watch the soldiers of the national flag team raise the flag to express their immense love for the motherland. Watching the five-star red flag slowly rise, the excitement in their hearts is indescribable.
4、 National Day Gala
Before and after the National Day, various enterprises and institutions organize employees to hold a celebration and promote corporate culture, using artistic performances to express the joy of National Day.
Customs and customs
On National Day, various countries hold different forms of celebration activities to strengthen the patriotic consciousness of their people and enhance the cohesion of the country. Countries should also express congratulations to each other. Every five or ten years of National Day, some even expand the scale of celebration.
To celebrate National Day, governments of various countries usually hold a National Day reception, presided over by the head of state, government, or foreign minister, inviting envoys and other important foreign guests stationed in the area to participate. But some countries do not hold receptions, such as the United States and the United Kingdom.
一、张灯结彩
我国每逢国庆佳节，各企事业单位都会挂起灯笼或横幅，用“欢度国庆”等标语来庆祝国庆；广场上则摆放着标语字样的盆景和氢气球，用欢乐的气氛来迎接国庆。
二、国庆长假
每年10月1日是我国的国庆节，我国于1999年修订发布《全国年节及纪念日放假办法》，将国庆节与相邻的周六、日组合为7天的国庆长假，被称之为“国庆黄金周”，用放假的形势，让老百姓共同感受国庆的欢乐。
三、天安门升旗仪式
每逢国庆，去天安门广场看升国旗是无数人心中的梦想。因此，利用国庆长假去北京游玩的人们，通常会赶早来到天安门广场看国旗班的军人升旗，以表达对祖国的无比热爱，看着五星红旗徐徐升起，心中的激动无以言表。
四、国庆联欢会
国庆前后，各企事业单位为了庆祝国庆，弘扬企业文化，都会组织员工开展迎国庆联欢会，用文艺表演的形式来表达国庆的喜悦。
风俗习惯
国庆日，各国都要举行不同形式的庆祝活动，以加强本国人民的爱国意识，增强国家的凝聚力。各国之间也都要相互表示祝贺。每逢五年或逢十年的国庆日，有的还要扩大庆祝规模。
为庆祝国庆日，各国政府通常要举行一次国庆招待会，由国家元首、政府首脑或外交部长出面主持，邀请驻在当地的各国使节和其他重要外宾参加。但也有的国家不举行招待会，如美国、英国均不举行招待会。
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