2017年6月英语四级段落翻译练习
2017年6月英语四级即将到来,你复习好了吗?下面是CN人才网为大家整理的2017年6月英语四级段落翻译练习,欢迎参考~
2017年6月英语四级段落翻译练习一
中国木雕(wood carving)有着悠久的历史,是中国传统艺术之一。人们认为现存最早的木雕大约是在三千年前的战国时期雕刻完成的。在中国,木雕主要分成三个类别:建筑雕刻、家具雕刻和艺术品雕刻。中国的木雕以其令人印象深刻的细致构造和主题之美受到了全世界的欣赏。今天,我们可以在私人画廊里看到传统木雕,也可以在长江两岸整个区域的宅邸装饰上看到它。
参考译文:
Chinese wood carving is one of Chinese traditional arts with a time-honored history.The earliest existing wood carving is believed to be made during the Warring States Period about three thousand years ago.Wood carving in China constitutes three major categories: architecture carving, furniture carving and artworks carving.Chinese wood carving is appreciated worldwide for its impressively detailed structures and the beauty of its themes.Today,traditional wood carvings can be seen in private galleries and also on the decorations over residential areas on both sides of the Yangtze River.
1.中国的木雕有着悠久的历史:“悠久的历史”可译为a long history,也可译为a time-honored history, time-honored意为“悠久的,老的”,如,“中华老字号”则为time-honored brand of China。
2.人们认为现存最早的木雕大约是在三千年前的战国时期雕刻完成的:本句可以将“人们”一词省去不译,用the earliest existing wood carving作主语。谓语则是“被认为是”,可译为be believed to,这里的to是动词不定式的标志。“雕刻完成”即“被做好”,可译为be made。“在三千年前的战国时期”则译作状语, 即during the Warring States Period about three thousand years ago。
2017年6月英语四级段落翻译练习二
四合院(the quadrangle )是中国的一种传统合院式住宅。一个标准的四合院通常由一个庭院及其四周独立的房屋构成。不同方位的房屋有着不同的.名称。坐北对着庭院入口处的称为正房(main house),东西两边的称为厢房(side house),坐南朝北的称为倒座房(reversely-set house)。长辈或一家之主住正房,晚辈住厢房。倒座房可以用作厨房、储物间、客厅或书房。四合院如今已经成为观光景点,并为世界各地的游客所熟知。
翻译范文:
The quadrangle is a traditional courtyard residence in China. A standard quadrangle usually consists of a courtyard with independent houses along its four sides. Houses in different directions have their own names. The house on the north facing the courtyard’s entrance is called the main house; the house which lies on the east or west is called the side house; and the one stands on the south is called reversely-set house. The older generation or the head of the household lives in the main house, while the younger generation lives in the side houses. The reversely-set house can be used as a kitchen, a storeroom, a sitting-room or a study. The quadrangle has now become a tourist attraction and is well-known to tourists from all over the world.
1.合院式住宅:译为courtyard residence即可,其中residence意为“住宅, 民居”。
2.坐北对着…东西两边…坐南朝北:这个句子含有三个并列分句,且结构基本一致,所以可以用三个相同结构的连续的分句来表达。为了避免表达单调,三个分句可选择不同的谓语动词,使译文既有一致性又富有变化。
3.观光景点:可译为a tourist attraction 或a sightseeing spot。
4.世界各地的:英语中可把定语前置或者后置,所以此修饰语可译成all over the world或worldwide.
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