多样式攻克大学英语四级词汇选择题

时间：2022-11-28 19:05:09 英语四级我要投稿

多样式攻克大学英语四级词汇选择题

　　大学英语四级考试，是由国家教育部高等教育司主持的全国性英语考试。考试的主要对象是根据教育大纲修完大学英语四级的在校专科生、本科生或研究生。以下是小编帮大家整理的多样式攻克大学英语四级词汇选择题，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。

多样式攻克大学英语四级词汇选择题

　　1. 【模拟】 Some death may ____ a patient from suffering.

　　A.relieve

　　B.release

　　C.relax

　　D.retain

　　2.【模拟】 Her weather-beaten face shows the great face shows the great hardship that she had ____ .

　　A.tolerate

　　B.undertake

　　C.withstand

　　D.undergo

　　3.【真题】 ______energy under the earth must be released in one form or another,for example,an earthquake.(2002.1)

　　A.Accumulated

　　B.Gathered

　　C.Assembled

　　D.Collected

　　4.【模拟】 People under stress tend ___ express their full range of potential.

　　A.to

　　B.with

　　C.by

　　D.against

　　5.【模拟】 The foundation of the civilized living is to respect the law.Whoever ____ the law is bound to be punished.

　　A.destroys

　　B.observes

　　C.breaks

　　D.applies

　　答案及解析

　　1.【解析】答案为B

　　relieve(of)减轻,解除;release(from)释放,解脱,松开;发布,发行；relax放松，使松弛；retain 保留，保持。

　　【译文】有时，死也许可以使一个病人从痛苦中解脱出来。

　　release

　　Vt./n.释放，排放；解除，解脱；放开，松开；发布，发行

　　【联想】 relieve vt.使轻松,使宽慰;缓解,减轻,解除

　　release 与relieve均有”释放,解除”之意.release指从某事中释放,解脱出来,release from sth ;relieve指程度上的缓解,放松,relieve sb of sth

　　【搭配】 release sb/sth from sth 释放……；使从……解脱

　　2.【解析】答案为D

　　tolerate 容忍，忍受；undertake 承担，担任；withstand经受，低住；undergo经历，遭受

　　【译文】她那饱经风霜的脸上写着她所遭受的巨大艰难和困苦。

　　undergo

　　vt.经历，遭受

　　【搭配】 undergo handship/suffering 遭受艰难/痛苦；undergo reform/changes 经历改革/变更

　　3.【解析】答案为A

　　Accumulate堆积，积聚；gather使聚集，使集合；assemble集合；collected收集。

　　【译文】在地下积累起来的能量必定会以这样或那样的方式释放出来，比如通过地震的方式释放。

　　accumulate

　　Vt.堆积，积累，积聚 vi.累计，聚积

　　【联想】 assembly n.立法机构，议会；集会，集合，集会的人们；组装，装配【辨析】 assemble与gather，collect，accumlate均有“集合，聚集”之意。Assemble指有目的.地将人或物集合到一处；gather指将分散的人或物聚拢在一起；collect强调有计划的收集，整理；accumulate则强调点滴地连续的累积。

　　4.【解析】答案为A

　　固定介词搭配,tend to 趋向。

　　【译文】处于压力下的人容易发挥出自己全部的潜力。

　　tendency

　　n.趋向，趋势

　　【联想】 tend vi.易于，往往会；趋向，倾向 vt.照管，护理

　　tendency与current，inclination，trend均有“趋向，趋势”之意。Tendency强调存在某种变化趋势，如：tendency to get fat；current指事态，意见的动词，潮流，如：current of thought 思潮；inclination 指倾向，有可能发生某事，如：inclination to study；trend涵盖了tendency和current之意，更接近current，如：trends in fashion。

　　【搭配】 have a tendency to，tend to倾向于，趋于

　　5..【解析】答案为C

　　destroy破坏，摧毁；observe观察，遵守，评说；break打破，破坏，违反，中断；apply申请，运用，适用。

　　【译文】现在文明的基础是遵守法律。任何违反法律的人一定会受到惩罚。

　　observe

　　vt.注意到，察觉到；观察；评说，评论；遵守，奉行

　　【联想】observation n.注意，观察；评论；（pl.）观察资料；观察力；observer n.观察者，观察员

　　【搭配】 observe the discipline 遵守纪律；observe the Spring Festival过春节

　　大学英语写作题例题

　　题目要求：

　　Directions: Write a composition entitled Campus Activities. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

　　1. 校园活动多种多样;

　　2. 参加校园活动的好处。

　　参考范文：

　　Campus Activities

　　Campus activities have been organized in many universities and colleges.These activities range from academie to recreational,such as academic reports, speech contests, poet’s club, painting clubs、singing and dancing groups, etc.

　　These activities provide students with two major advantages. First of all, they play a positive role in improving students’ studies. Due to their heavy schedules, students are often buried in textbooks and seldom expose themselves to a colorful life. But the various activities provide opportunities for them to relax themselves and enrich their minds. In addition, the activities also serve students living in the “ivory tower” more chances to get in touch with society. From these activities, the participants have to leave the classroom and get to know the society.

　　All these offer an important means for students to broaden their horizons. By .participating in campus activities, they have fulfilled university life and in turn help campus activities to .grow and flourish.

　　【词汇表达亮点】

　　organize v.组织

　　range from ... to... 范围从……到……

　　be buried in ...埋头于

　　seldom adv.很少

　　expose oneself to ...使自己暴

　　recreational adj. 娱乐的 academic report 学术报告报告

　　speech contest 演讲比赛露于…… relax v.

　　poet’s club 诗社

　　painting club写生小组

　　provide ... with ...为提供

　　play a positive role in doing ... 在方面起积极的作用