2016年英语六级考试词汇语法实例及解析
下面是小编整理的英语六级考试词汇语法实例及解析，希望对大家有所帮助。
【1】英语六级考试词汇语法实例及解析
Ⅰ. Thus, they learn early to hide vulnerable emotions such as love, joy, and sadness because they believe that such feelings are feminine and imply weakness. (2010.12 阅读 Text1)
【翻译】因此，男孩子们便早早地学会了隐藏诸如爱、喜悦、悲伤等的脆弱的情绪，因为他们认为这些情绪是女性化的，而且意味着软弱。
【词汇】1. vulnerable a. 脆弱的，易受伤的
例：Children are vulnerable members of our society.
孩子是社会的弱势群体。
2. feminine a. 有女性特质的，阴柔的
例：You look very feminine in this dress.
你穿这条裙子看上去非常有女人味。
3. imply a. 暗含，意味，说明
例：What did he imply in his words?
他的话意味着什么?
Ⅱ. It seems that men with traditional views of masculinity are more likely to suppress outward emotions and to fear emotions, supposedly because such feelings may lead to a loss of composure. (2010. 12 阅读 Text1)
【翻译】对男子气概有传统观念的男人更可能压抑自己不将情绪外露且害怕情绪，这可能是因为这些情绪可能导致他们情感失控。
【词汇】1. masculinity n. 男子气概
例：People see sports as a way to show masculinity.
人们将体育运动视为展现男子气概的一种方法。
2. suppress v. 压抑，镇压
例：The young girl couldn’t suppress a smile.
年轻女孩忍不住笑了出来。
3. outward a. 向外的，表面的
例：In spite of his outward calm, he is very excited.
虽然他看上去很平静，但他其实非常激动。
4. composure n. 镇静，沉着
例：He retained composure in such a crisis.
他在这样的危机中始终保持沉着。
Ⅲ. For example, men who endorse traditional masculine norms report lower relationship satisfaction, as do their female partners.(2010.12 阅读 Text1)
【翻译】举例来说，据报道，支持传统男性标准的男性的感情关系满意度较低 而他们的另一半也是如此。
【词汇】1. endorse v.支持，赞成
例：I'm afraid I can't endorse your opinion.
恐怕我不能赞成你的`观点。
2. masculine a. 男子气概的，男性化的
例：Her voice sounds quite masculine.
她的声音听上去相当男性化。
3. norm n. 标准，规范
例：These are the commonly accepted norms of behavior.
【2】英语六级考试词汇语法实例及解析
Ⅰ. Two world wars and a Great Depression rocked the confidence of many people that scientific expertise alone could create a prosperous and ordered world. (2010. 12 阅读 Text2)
【翻译】两次世界大战和一次大萧条动摇了很多人对于单凭科学知识就可以创造一个繁荣、有序的世界的自信心。
【词汇】1. depression n. 衰弱，减缓，沮丧
例：Many people became unemployed during the depression.
经济萧条时期，很多人都失业了。
2. expertise n. 专门的知识或技能
例：She has the expertise in the Management Science.
她有管理学的专业知识。
3. prosperous a. 繁荣的
例：The district is becoming more and more prosperous.
这地区越来越繁荣了。
Ⅱ. After World War Ⅱ, the academic world turned with new enthusiasm to humanistic studies, which seemed to many scholars the best way to ensure the survival of democracy. (2010. 12 阅读 Text2)
【翻译】第二次世界大战之后，学术界热情地转向人文主义研究，这对很多学者而言是来确保民主继续存在的最好的方法。
【词汇】1. enthusiasm n. 热情，热忱
例：I admire her enthusiasm.
我很欣赏她的热情。
2. humanistic a. 人文主义的，人道主义的
例：Humanistic education is important to children.
人文主义教育对孩子来说非常重要。
3. scholar n. 学者
例：I will visit the famous scholar tomorrow.
明天我会去拜访那位著名学者。
4. democracy n. 民主主义，民主国家
例：the principles of democracy 民主原则
Ⅲ. Humanistic disciplines are seriously underfunded, not just by the government and the foundations but by academic institutions themselves. (2010.12 阅读 Text2)
【翻译】人文学科严重资金不足，不仅缺少来自政府和基金会的资金支持，而且学术组织自身内部也资金不足。
【词汇】1. humanistic disciplines 人文学科
2. underfunded a. 资金不足的
3. foundation n. 基金会，基础
例：the National Foundation for Educational Research 全国教育研究基金会
4. institution n. 机构，制度，建立
例：It is a charitable institution for the education of orphaned children.
这是一个致力于孤儿慈善教育的机构。
【3】英语六级考试词汇语法实例及解析
Ⅰ. At the heart of the debate over illegal immigration lies one key question: are immigrants good or bad for the economy? (2011. 06 阅读 Text2)
【翻译】非法移民问题的争论核心是一个重要的问题：移民是否对经济有利?
【词汇】1. debate n. 辩论，争论，讨论
例：After a long debate, they reached an agreement.
经过长时间的讨论，他们达成了一致。
2. immigration n. 移居，移民
例：Immigration to America has slowed.
移民美国的速度有所减缓。
3. immigrant n. 移民，侨民
例：There are many Chinese immigrants in America.
美国有许多中国移民。
【语法】此处出现了全部倒装，具体可点击超链接了解。
Ⅱ. So why is there such a discrepancy between the perception of immigrants' impact on the economy and the reality? (2011.06 阅读 Text2)
【翻译】那么为什么关于移民对经济的影响的看法与现实有那么多的差异?
【词汇】1. discrepancy n. 差异，分歧，不一致
例：There is a discrepancy in the two reports.
这两个报告里有一个不一致的地方。
2. perception n. 感知，认识，看法，洞察力
例：He is interested in my perception of this matter.
他对我对此事的看法很感兴趣。
3. impact n. 影响力，冲击力
例：The earthquake had a disastrous impact on the people in that area.
地震对该地区的人民造成了灾难性的影响。
Ⅲ. Among high-skilled, better-educated employees, however, opposition was strongest in states with both high numbers of immigrants and relatively generous social services. What worried them most, in other words, was the fiscal burden of immigration. (2011.06 阅读 Text2)
【翻译】然而，在那些移民数量大，社会福利制度好的国家，有高技能、接受过更好教育的雇员中反对声最高。换句话说，他们最担心的是移民带来的财政负担。
【词汇】1. opposition n. 反对，敌对
例：Opposition to immigration is growing.
对移民的反对日渐增长。
2. generous a. 慷慨的，丰厚的
例：She is always generous to other people.
她对他人总是很慷慨。
3. relatively a. 相对地，相较而言
例：The machine is relatively new.
这个机器相对较新。
4. fiscal a. 财政的，国库的
例：The government is going to carry out a new fiscal policy this year.
政府今年将要实行一项新的财政政策。
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