英语六级考试高频词组及用法

时间：2022-07-30 23:18:27 英语六级我要投稿

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2017年英语六级考试高频词组及用法

　　英语六级考试高频词组及用法：

2017年英语六级考试高频词组及用法

　　◆1. able

　　用法：后面可以接to do, in, for但是不能接of

　　◆2. be absorbed in…全神贯注于...

　　She is completely absorbed in her book . 她在专心致志地看书.

　　◆3. be abundant/rich in sth...丰富，富于...; an abundance of大量的，丰富的

　　用法：其后可以接可数或不可数名词，但是总体是当一个可数单数形式使用;The tree yields an

　　◆4. make the acquaintance of sb= make sb’s acquaintance主要表示结识，做一个短暂的动词

　　◆5. be active in work工作积极

　　用法：Activity意思是活跃;所以activity in trade商业活跃;其复数activities才表示种种活动campus activities校园活动

　　By/through agency of经...介绍，通过...之手;place/put sth on the agenda把某事提到日程上来

　　◆6、add既是及物动词，也是不及物动词

　　用法：在表示添加，加的时候add…to…把...加到...上是及物动词

　　在表示增添increase的时候是一个不及物动词add to; The bad weather added to our difficulties.

　　◆7. advance growth促进增长;

　　用法：have an advantage over胜过，优于:A man who can think will always have an advantage over others. 能动脑子的人总是会胜过别人.

　　Take advantage of因利乘便，趁...zhiji机，利用---a person who is gullible and easy to take advantage of . 易受骗并且容易利用的人.

　　◆8. adventure是一个名词，主要指一些使人心振奋，寻求刺激性的冒险;venture是动词也是名词，主要指生命危险或经济风险;the business venture

　　Nothing venture, nothing gain不入虎穴，焉得虎子

　　◆9. take(give) one’s advice接受(给与)忠告或建议，advice是不可数名词

　　用法：advise和advisable后面的that从句都要使用should的虚拟语气

　　I advise that he (should) leave now.

　　It is advisable that he (should) leave now.

　　◆10. make allowance (s) for=allow for考虑到，顾及，体谅，原谅

　　用法：You should make allowance for his youth= You should allow for his youth.

　　◆11. alternately轮流地; alternatively，另一方面，要不然

　　用法：It may have been because of the weather, or alternatively it may have been the result of indigestion.

　　Be alien to---与...不相容，与性质不同---Cruelty was quite alien to his nature/to him. 残忍的行为与他的本性[与他]格格不入.

　　◆12. be angry with sb---生某人的气; be angry at/about sth---因某事生气;be angry生气(状态); get angry发怒(动作)

　　用法：anger既是动词也是名词，in anger---He hit the boy in anger.他生气而揍了这小子.

　　◆13. judge by appearance从外表上判断

　　◆14. answer for对...负有责任---You must answer for her safty.

　　用法：Swear的过去式，过去分词是swore，sworn，其在做宣誓，发誓的时候使用swear to...

　　He swore to keep the secret.

　　Swear在做诅咒，咒骂的时候，使用 swear at...

　　She swore at the boy.

　　◆15.attendance和audience

　　用法：在谈及多少的时候用 large或small　attendant作为形容词意思是伴随的，随之而来的，the attendant difficulties随之而来的困难 attend to one’s business专心于事业，办些事情(就我查的例句来看，并不表示专心于事业，而只是办些事情)--- Mr Fogg had sixteen hours in which to attend to his　business there, which was to deposit Aouda safely with her wealthy relative. 福克先生还可以有十六小时来办一些自己的事情，也就是说替艾娥达夫人找那位亲戚.

　　◆16.authority

　　用法：复数authorities才表示当局，官方---the authorities concerned有关当局

　　an authority on---在...方面的权威---He is an authority on English. Authority over---对...人的凌驾---Chinese parents have more authority over their children.

　　◆17.base主要做具体的基础，basis主要做抽象的基础，其复数是bases

　　◆18.have a bearing on=have connection with与...有关

　　用法： Attention should be centred on the links that have a bearing on the situation as a whole. 应该注意那些涉及全局的重要关节

　　◆19.make an attack on…攻击

　　用法： and Joshua and all Israel with him went on to make an attack on Debir; 约书亚和以色列众人回到底璧，攻打这城.

　　◆20.avoid/escape + doing; be void/devoid of common sense缺乏常识;

　　用法：void既是名词也是形容词一是是空的，无效的;devoid是一个形容词意思是空无的，缺乏的只能做表语

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