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最新考研英语一大作文七大重点话题素材

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2017最新考研英语一大作文七大重点话题素材

  下面是小编整理的考研英语一大作文七大重点话题素材,希望对大家有所帮助。

2017最新考研英语一大作文七大重点话题素材

  一、教育类

  培养 cultivate

  Pursuing personal growth is a powerful thing . But it should be used to uncover and cultivate a more authentic self .

  追求个体发展是一件很强大的事,但是我们应该用其来揭示和培养更真实的自我。

  课余的 extracurricular

  Extracurricular activities is an indispensability part of school life .

  课外活动是学校生活不可缺少的一环。

  填鸭式 duck-stuffing

  Simultaneously , the great pressure of college entrance examination and "duck-stuffing" teaching cause the loss of senior students' happiness in learning English .

  同时,巨大的升学压力和“填鸭式”课堂教学,造成高中学生英语学习幸福感的缺失。

  文凭热 diploma craze

  教学改革 educational reform

  Deepening educational reform , promoting quality-oriented education and striving for China's revitalization .

  深化教育改革,全面推进素质教育,为实现中华民族的伟大复兴而奋斗。

  学术的 academic

  The success of a person lies not in academic achievements , but rather in character and integrity .

  一个人的成功,不在于学术的辉煌,而在于高尚的品格和廉正。

  创新学习 innovative learning

  The evaluation of students innovative learning behaviors is an important link and effective means of guiding students innovative learning .

  学生创新学习行为评价是创新学习指导的一个重要环节和有效手段,具有诊断、反馈、指导、激励和甄别功能。

  高等教育 higher education

  We improved the overall quality of higher education , and enhanced the innovation capacity of colleges and universities .

  全面提高高等教育质量和水平,增强高校创新能力。

  假毕业证/文凭 fake certificate/diploma

  Furthermore , it's unfair that one fails to get his job just because his rival has afake diploma or certificate .

  再者,这是不公平的,只是因为他的对手有一个假文凭或证书他就没有得到工作。

  考研热 the craze for graduate school

  贫困学生 poverty-stricken students

  Many people complain that the fee-paying system keeps poverty-stricken students away from college .

  许多人抱怨新收费体系会让贫困学生上不起大学。

  全体教员 faculty

  For the faculty , there exists the triad of responsibilities : teaching , research , and service .

  教员要承担三重责任:教学、研究与服务。

  深造 further one's study

  In 2002 he was awarded the Hong Kong Jockey Club Dance Scholarship tofurther his study at the National Conservatoire of Music and Dance in Paris .

  在校期间,黎氏曾获取多项奖学金,2002年考获香港赛马会舞蹈基金,远赴巴黎国家音乐及舞蹈学院深造。

  素质教育 quality education

  It caters to quality education and should be greatly promoted .

  它迎合了素质教育的需求,应该加以大力提倡。

  德才兼备 possess political integrity and professional ability

  One of the tasks of our higher education is to promote university students' socialization , thus to make them builders of socialism who possess political integrity and professional ability .

  我国高等教育的任务之一就是要努力促使大学生社会化,使他们成为德才兼备的社会主义建设者。

  提高学生身心素质 improve the health and psychological quality

  适应社会的改变 adjust to the social changes quickly

  努力获得精神文明 make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress

  二、文化类

  碰撞 crash

  Second , influenced by the reform and opening up , there is a cultural and artcrash between the East and the West , which causes a change on the culture ideology of both the artists and the audience .

  其次,在改革开放的引导之下,东西方文化艺术产生碰撞,因此无论是艺术家还是听众,他们的文化思维都在一定程度上发生了转变。

  多样性 diversity

  We have nothing against diversity ; indeed , we want more of it .

  我们一点都不抵触多样化;实际上,我们需要多样性更丰富一些。

  原创原始的 original

  In this way , we also support the work of other journalism organizations , for they can view and use the original documents freely as well .

  用这种手段,我们也支持了其它新闻组织的工作,因为他们也可以免费的引用这些原始的材料。

  少数民族 minority

  The interests of the minorities should be protected .

  少数民族的利益应该得到保护。

  有启发的 revealing

  The study is nonetheless revealing because it embodies two strands of prevailing Chinese thinking about business .

  但是,该研究仍发人深思,因为它反映了两种普遍的中国式企业思维。

  极具魅力的 charming

  I find life more charming and more astonishing than I'd ever dreamed .

  我发现生活比我想象的更迷人、更不可思议。

  壮丽辉煌的 splendid

  The splendid culture created by the sons and daughters of the Chinese nation over 5,000 years has always been the spiritual bond for all the Chinese .

  中华儿女共同创造的五千年灿烂文化,是维系全体中国人民的精神纽带。

  谈话节目 talk show

  As a new TV program , TV talk show is very popular now .

  电视谈话节目作为一种新型的节目样式,很受人们的欢迎。

  英语热 English fever

  China's English fever has turned some of its most successful teachers into cult heroes .

  在这股英语热中,中国一些最成功的英语教师成为人们崇拜的英雄。

  文化和文明 culture and civilization

  And this is a truth that is often overlooked : high culture and civilization have always had a place for some to study the great ideas .

  并且这的确是易被忽略的事实:高度发展的文化与文明里,总是能为钻研伟大思想的人腾出空间。

  博大精深的 great and profound

  Chinese traditional cultural which is of long history , great and profound , embodies both excellence and dross .

  中华民族传统文化源远流长、博大精深,但同时既有精华又存糟粕。

  融合交汇 integration and interaction

  'Cultural push' is one of the ways of integration and interaction between two cultures .

  文化推进是两种文化交融和互动的方式之一。

  中西合璧 a combination of Chinese and Western elements

  His book collected the contemporary relatively advanced scientific knowledge and became a famous one in combination of Chinese and Western elements .

  此书汇集了当时传入的众多西方科学知识,成为一部会通中西的名著。

  三、社会民风类(诚信、共赢、勤俭、节约)

  互信 mutual trust

  Mutual trust and confidence are the foundation atone of all friendship .

  相互间的信赖与对彼此的信心才是友谊的基石。

  诚信 credibility

  We should speed up the establishment of a social credibility system .

  我们应该加快建立社会信用体系。

  品德 morality

  Personality includes morality , character , interests and self-qualification , reflecting a person's whole spirit .

  个性包括品德、品格 、爱好、 自我修养等,能够反映一个人的整个精神面貌。

  创新 innovation

  We must press ahead with the building of a national innovation system .

  我们必须推进国家创新体系建设。

  共赢 all-win

  We will continue to work hard to develop with all other countries and regions in the world an economic relationship that features cooperation , mutual benefit , all-win and common prosperity .

  我们将继续与世界各国各地区努力发展合作、互利、共赢、共荣的经济关系。

  欺诈 fraud

  This will put a premium on fraud .

  这会助长欺诈歪风。

  代价 cost

  If it is not being achieved or if it or if it is being achieved at a very heavy cost , which is politically not sustainable , then the government must look for other options .

  如果我们不能达到这一目标,或者说我们要付出很大的代价才能实现这一目标,那在政治上是难以为继的,那么政府必须寻找其他选择方案。

  社会文明 social civilization

  Labor is the motivation of social civilization , and it is the initiative source that creates wealth .

  劳动是社会文明的动力,是创造财富的初始源泉。

  假冒伪劣产品 fake commodities

  Fake commodities can bring about great loss to both country and private property .

  假冒伪劣商品给国家和个人带来巨大的财产损失。

  社会危害 harm to society

  Therefore , fake diplomas disturb the normal order of job markets and do great harm to society .

  因此,假文凭破坏失业市场的一般顺序,对社会形成极大损害。

  学术造假 academic cheating

  Academic cheating refers to the phenomenon of cheating in academic works , or in other words academic dishonesty .

  “学术造假”就是指在学术方面作弊的行为,或者叫“学术不端”。

  诚实为上策 Honestly is the best policy

  "Honesty is the best policy" was his creed in all his business dealings .

  “诚实乃上策”是他做生意的信条。

  减少浪费 reduce waste

  We must pursue every possible opportunity to improve efficiency and reduce waste .

  我们必须利用一切机会提高效率和减少浪费。

  促进改革 promote reform

  We will unswervingly promote reform and opening up and strive for breakthroughs in key areas and crucial links .

  要坚定不移地推进改革开放,在重点领域和关键环节取得新的突破。

  减轻负担 reduce the burden of……

  We need to reduce the burden of taxes that impoverish the economy .

  我们需要减轻导致经济困顿的税收负荷。

  调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure

  To adjust the industrial structure is one of the strategies for economic development and one of the measures to promote the market economy in China .

  调整产业结构是中国经济结构调整的战略性选择,是促进中国市场经济发展的重要措施。

  物质文明、精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to the material progress and cultural progress

  形成文明、健康、崇尚科学的良好社会风尚 form civilized , healthy and science-upholding social practice

  四、前沿科技类(电子书、时尚购物、低俗信息、色情诱惑)

  网恋 cyber romance

  Cyber romance is a dangerous game . Thus , you'd better refuse to chat with strangers in the midnight since you have no idea whether it is your father , grandma or a bad guy you don't know .

  网恋是游戏,很危险,所以最好拒绝深夜无聊的QQ陌生人,因为你不知道他是你的爸爸,奶奶,还是什么不认识的坏人。

  网购 online shopping

  Online shopping makes it easy for you to make price comparisons .

  网上购物便于人们进行价格比较。

  团购 group shopping

  Not everyone thinks group-buying and shopping online is the best way to save money .

  并非所有的人都认为团购和网上购物是省钱的最佳途径。

  秒杀 sec-kill

  网店 online shop/store

  A considerable number of students transition to the seller by the buyer , in theonline shop has become a fashion and trends , but also a way of business students .

  相当多的大学生由买家过渡到卖家,在网上开店已经成为一种风尚与趋势,也是大学生创业的一种方式。

  Whether you're working on a portfolio website , online store or Web app , making your pages easy and enjoyable for your visitors to use is key .

  无论你是在做一个作品集网站、网上商店还是网络应用,让你的页面对用户来说可以容易和快乐的使用是一个关键。

  信誉 credit

  Ample credit also tends to feed into spending and asset prices . That makes people feel richer .

  信誉充足往往带动消费和资产价格上涨,于是,人们又觉得自己变富了。

  退款 refund

  The Amazon Appstore , like Apple's App Store , does not have any sort of clear refund process or return window .

  与苹果的应用商店类似,亚马逊的应用商店也没有任何形式的清晰的退款过程或窗口。

  科学技术 science and technology

  We should exert ourselves in the struggle for the modernization of science and technology .

  我们应为实现科学技术现代化而努力。

  沉迷网络 web-addiction

  Web addiction has negative effect on the development of ego-identity .

  网络成瘾行为会对大学生自我同一性的形成有负面影响。

  电脑犯罪 computer crime

  Sabotage is also an increasingly common type of computer crime .

  蓄意破坏也是日益增加的普遍的电脑犯罪。

  电子商务 e-commerce

  The first law of e-commerce is that if users cannot find the product , they cannot buy it either .

  电子商务的第一法则是,如果用户不能找到商品,他们就不会购买它。

  虚拟生活 virtual life

  Most players live out virtual life with more than one character , as if they are trying out various facets of their persona .

  另外,绝大多数的玩家都会在他们的虚拟生活中扮演多个角色,就好象他们要去尝试其人格中的多种面貌一样。

  信息时代 information era

  The emergence of Information Network Anti - Counterfeit Technology is closely related to the coming information era .

  信息网络防伪技术的兴起,与当前信息时代的到来有着密切的联系。

  网上冲浪 surf the Internet

  They feel constrained—especially , perhaps , when they watch satellite television or surf the Internet .

  他们感到压抑—特别是在看卫星电视或在网上冲浪的时候。

  电子书 electronic book

  An ebook is an electronic book presented in a digital format .

  电子书是一种电子书籍,一种全新的阅读方式。

  网拍麻豆 net model

  浏览器购物 monitor shopping

  橱窗购物 window shopping

  If not , window shopping can quickly become an expensive hobby !

  如果你抵挡不了橱窗里商品的诱惑,你很可能迅速就会变成一个贵重商品的购物狂!

  网络书评 internet book review

  His paper takes internet book review as an example to analyze present situation of library and give several suggestions for library's internet book review .

  文章以网络书评服务为例,分析了目前图书馆网络书评工作的现状,提出了加强图书馆网络书评服务工作的几点建议。

  网上纠纷 online dispute

  Online Dispute Resolutions , like other Internet functions or services , develop and change quickly , so there is a need to master its latest development .

  在线争端解决机制与其他互联网上的功能或服务一样,发展和变化速度快,必需掌握最新的具体发展情况。

  恶性骚扰 malicious harassment

  Malicious harassment as the development of the telecommunications industry has become intensified , result in serious harm to society .

  恶意短信骚扰随着电信行业的发展变得愈演愈烈,给社会带来严重的危害。

  品质保证 quality guarantee

  It has strict management system , complete quality guarantee system and fine pre-sale and after-sale service system .

  具有严格的管理制度,健全的品质保证体系和优良的售后售前服务系统。

  五、人生哲理类

  自立 self-dependence

  Tough is making the decision to replace self-pity , complaints and dependence with self-reliance , independence and action .

  顽强就是做出决定用自强、自立和具体行动来取代自怜、怨天尤人和依赖。

  勤奋 diligence

  If your talent combines with diligence , you can excel in your pursuit .

  如果你把天赋与勤奋结合起来,你所追求的事业便会出类拔萃。

  恒心 perseverance

  Perseverance can sometimes equal genius in its results .

  毅力在效果上有时能同天才相比。

  幸福 happiness

  The secret to happiness is to keep setting yourself new challenges .

  幸福的秘诀就是要不停地给自己设定新的挑战。

  不断努力 make constant efforts

  Undoubtedly the cartoon conveys the meaning that life is like the process of running in which one should make constant efforts and never stop making progress .

  毫无疑问,这幅画显示了人生就像跑步的过程一样,人们应该做出不断的努力,而且决不要停止前进。

  缺乏自信 lack of confidence

  Lack of confidence is almost as worst as low self esteem .

  缺乏自信心和缺乏自尊心一样是有害的。

  保持乐观 keep optimistic

  So long as we keep optimistic , confident and courageous and begin again , victory is not far away from us.

  只要我们保持乐观自信,有勇气重新再来,胜利就离我们不远了。

  悲观的 pessimistic

  There is no reason to be pessimistic about the future .

  没有理由对未来悲观。

  积极态度 positive attitude

  Take immediate action to make these changes with enthusiasm and a positive attitude .

  立即采取行动,以饱满的热情和积极的态度实现这些转变。

  消极态度 negative attitude

  Negative attitude may make you depressed , disappointed , querulous at your life , and make you self-close , restrict and kill your own potential .

  消极心态使人沮丧、失望,对生活和人生充满了抱怨,自我封闭,限制和扼杀自己的潜能。

  取得成功 succeed , achieve success

  The great thing is to show willing; whether you succeed or not does not matter .

  主要的问题是是否愿意做,至于成功与否倒没关系。

  It's how you deal with failure that determines how you achieve success .

  你如何对待失败决定了你你如何取得成功。

  害怕失败 fear to lose

  In the rat race,they try every means to stay on the top and the fear to losethe game inevitably wrecks their peace of mind .

  在这种残酷的竞争中,他们使出浑身解数力求成功,由于害怕在竞争中失败而无法保持平和的心态。

  自我实现 individual self-realization

  In this manner , through free and creative play , individual releases his or her negative emotion and feeling , activates the psyche self-healing power , and achieves self-realization .

  通过这种自由的创造性游戏方式,个体宣泄其消极情绪、情感,激活心灵自我治愈力,达到自我实现。

  不遗余力去做某事 spare no efforts/pains to do, make great effort

  They are determined to spare no efforts to scale the peaks in science and technology .

  他们决心全力攀登科技高峰。

  We should spare no pains to construct whole , harmonious and sustained society of harmony in China .

  努力构建我国全面、协调、可持续发展的和谐社会。

  We should make great effort together , building up a natural home of diapason together .

  我们应该一起努力,共同建立一个和谐的自然家园。

  坚持不懈地做某事 be persistent with sth./do with full persistence

  Being patient while persistent with your goals is of utmost importance in negotiations of any kind .

  在任何一种谈判中,你对自己的谈判目标得抱有耐心,又得持之以恒,这一点非常重要。

  Take on difficulties with persistence and patience .

  以坚持与忍耐来承担困难。

  尽一切努力取得成功 try every means to stay on top

  In the rat race , they try every means to stay on the top , and the fear to lose the game inevitably wrecks their peace of mind .

  在这种残酷的竞争中,他们使出浑身解数力求成功,由于害怕在竞争中失败而无法保持平和的心态。

  经得住挑战与困难 stand up to/ withstand challenges and difficulties

  Under such a circumstance , how to translate threats into opportunities ,stand up to challenges in the predicament based on its own characteristics and blaze a suitable development path , has become a common issue confronting traditional paper media such as the press .

  如何变威胁为机遇,根据自身特点在经营困境中迎难而上,找到适合自身发展的突破口,是报刊类纸质传统媒体所共同面临的问题。

  六、伦理道德类(尊老、爱幼、爱心)

  伦理 ethics , moral principle

  It is important and realistic to respect basic value of ethics , basic principles and basic norms .

  因此,尊重伦理的基本价值、基本原则和基本规范具有极大的重要性和现实性。

  Insist on your moral principle , particulaly in face of hard choice .

  坚持自己的道德准则,特别是面临困难抉择的时候。

  道德 moral , morality

  Moral values cannot be taught in a vacuum .

  道德价值观的教育不能脱离实际。

  Law and morality are the bulwark of society .

  法律和道德是社会的防御工具。

  老年人 aged father , senior citizens , old and helpless parents , elderly people , the old

  Senior citizens long for a more predictable and secure future .

  老年人渴望有一个更稳定、更可预见的未来。

  Most elderly people notice that their sleep is interrupted by other changes in their bodies .

  大部分老年人已经注意到身体上的变化常常防碍他们的睡眠。

  There was social intercourse between the old and the young .

  老年人与年轻人之间有社会交往。

  逃避责任 shirk the duty , shun the responsibilities

  Today , however , many young people not only shirk this duty , but insist that it is actually the duty of parents to do all they can to care for them, even as adults .

  然而当今,许多年轻人不仅逃避这种责任,还坚持认为父母实际上有义务尽己所能照顾他们,即使他们已经成年。

  To begin with , relevant laws and regulations should be made to severely punish those who shun the responsibilities of caring their parents .

  一方面,我们应该制定相关的法律法规严惩那些逃避养老责任的人。

  虐待 mistreatment , be ill-treated , be neglected , be reduced to utter poverty

  The prisoners rioted against mistreatment by sadistic guards .

  囚犯因不堪忍受狱警施虐而发动了暴乱。

  中国文化传统美德 traditional virtue of Chinese culture

  Filial duty is the traditional virtue and the main content of the Chinese traditional culture .

  孝道是中华民族的传统美德和中华传统文化的核心。

  经济支持 financially support

  Finally the national policy to manage and financially support the agriculture long-term research should be designed and conducted .

  国家需要制定和实施稳定农业长期试验研究的管理和经费支持政策。

  严厉惩罚 severely punish

  We should severely punish tax-dodging crime because it endangers the tax administration system seriously .

  偷税犯罪严重危害税收征管秩序,应予以重点打击。

  培养意识 cultivate the awareness

  In addition , we should cultivate the awareness of the young that respecting the old has always been the traditional virtue of Chinese culture .

  另一方面,我们应该培养人们的意识:尊老是中华文化的传统美德。

  遏制不良现象 curb evil phenomenon

  Only in this way can we curb the current evil phenomenon revealed in the picture .

  只有这样我们才能制止图画中所显示的这种丑恶现象。

  七、环境类(环保、节能)

  雾霾 haze

  The market for dust masks and air purifiers is booming in Beijing because the capital has been shrouded for several days in thick fog and haze .

  近几日北京持续被浓重雾霾笼罩,市场上防尘口罩和空气净化器的销量剧增。

  工业化 industrialization

  I think nobody will disagree ( that ) pollution is a by-product ofindustrialization .

  污染是工业化的一个副产品,我想没人会不同意这看法的。

  空气污染指数 air pollution index

  The annual average of the air pollution index ( API ) showed a decrease tendency in recent 3 years , and put forward the air pollution preventing and curing countermeasures .

  空气污染指数(API)年平均值近三年间均有下降趋势,并针对空气污染提出了相应整改措施。

  橙色预警 orange alert

  The Central Station ( CMS ) yesterday morning extended the warning of a strong cold spell and snowstorms by issuing an orange alert , the second-highest level .

  中央气象台昨天上午发布了强冷空气和暴雪预警,将预警级别提高到了二级橙色预警级别。

  悬浮颗粒物 airborne particulate matter

  Long-term exposure to airborne particulate matter reduces lung function and increases the risk of getting lung cancer .

  长期暴露于空气中的浮粒污染物可引致浮粒滞留在肺中,并减低肺功能及增加肺癌的风险。

  有毒物质 toxic substance

  Nicotine is one of key factors related to tobacco quality and a toxic substancein environment , in fact , nicotine is the major harmful ingredient in wastewater and tobacco waste .

  尼古丁是影响烟叶品质的重要因素之一,也是一种环境有毒物质,是烟草工业废水和烟草废弃物中的主要有害成分。

  空气质量检测 air quality monitoring

  All large and medium-sized Chinese cities will have greater air quality monitoring by 2010 .

  截止到2010年前,我国所有大、中城市的空气质量监督机制将会再迈上一个台阶。

  有害空气污染物 hazardous airborne pollutant

  污浊的空气 foul air

  City dwellers inhale foul air .

  城市居民吸进污浊的空气。

  防尘口罩 anti-dust gauze mask

  能见度低 low visibility

  It reported that heavy fog and low visibility were prolonging the encounter .

  报导说,大雾和能见度很低延长了这次冲突的时间。

  机动车尾气尘 vehicle exhaust

  Gasoline service stations and motor vehicle exhaust also release benzene .

  汽油加油站和机动车的尾气也释放苯。

  乘客滞留 passengers stranded

  A huge number of flights have been delayed or cancelled , nearly three hundred in Beijing alone , leaving thousands of passengers stranded .

  许多航班已经被延迟或取消,单单在北京就有近300班,数千名乘客滞留。

  释放、泄漏有害气体和液体 discharge/ let out/ leak/ pour out harmful gases and liquids

  On the other hand , a host of newly-built factories continue to discharge harmful gases and liquids , which seriously pollute the environment .

  另一方面,许多新建的工厂继续排放严重污染环境的有害气体和液体。

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