考研英语作文怎么写

时间：2022-11-03 08:49:12 考研英语我要投稿

考研英语作文怎么写

　　在现实生活或工作学习中，大家对作文都再熟悉不过了吧，作文是从内部言语向外部言语的过渡，即从经过压缩的简要的、自己能明白的语言，向开展的、具有规范语法结构的、能为他人所理解的外部语言形式的转化。你写作文时总是无从下笔？以下是小编收集整理的考研英语作文怎么写，欢迎阅读，希望大家能够喜欢。

考研英语作文怎么写

　　(一)因果法

　　1.Thereare many causes/reasons for the dramatic growth/decrease.Firstly,...secondly,...finally,.。。

　　2.A number of factors can account for the change in.。。

　　(二)例证法

　　1. As an example of the power of love, we should rememberhow the Chinese people of all nationalities respond to the call to help thevictims of natural disasters every year. Although their incomes are still lowby international standards, people all over the country do not hesitate todonate whatever they can — be it money or goods—to help their needy fellow citizens. Moreover, they dothis with no thought of gain for themselves。(01年)

　　2. A case in point is the successful launching of"Shenzhou 7 Spacecraft" which sets china in a high position ofaviation and space flight. Although it means a great achievement for usChinese, we are facing new challenges in the future and need to do furtherresearch in space technology. Another illustration is closely related to us,the examinees. If we pass this test and are fortunately admitted by auniversity, we shall not stop making efforts. Instead, we are confronted withthe challenge of conquering the difficult graduate courses. We still have tostrive for success in our future academic study, employment and career。(04年)

　　(三)比较与对比法

　　Thedifference between a man who succeeds and one who does not lies only in the wayeach treats opportunities. The successful person always make adequatepreparations to meet... as they duly arrive. The unsuccessful person, on theother hand, works little and just waits to see them pass by. Obviously, the twodifferent attitudes towards opportunities may lead to quite differentconsequences。

　　【地区开发类】

　　1.a deep-rooted concept一个根深蒂固的观念

　　2.The large scale development of West China is of profound significance西部大开发具有深远意义

　　3. In addition，the west’s unique unfavorable geographic positions greatly limit its development 另外，西部极为不利的地理位置限制了其自身的发展。

　　4. If left unchanged，the underdevelopment in the west will greatly affect overall prosperity and even social stability.这种状况若不改变的话，西部的落后将极大地影响共同富裕的目标甚至社会稳定。

　　5. However，the western region development is a long-term systematic project.然而，西部开发是一个长期的系统工程。

　　2018考研英语作文热点话题及范文：文化类

　　1、观点论述

　　中西方文化合璧

　　As national culture becomes international culture, people in the world better understand each other. We are all villagers in this global village(地球村). Mutual respect and understanding make this world a better place to live in.

　　民族文化也是世界的，所以全世界的人们能够更好的理解对方。我们都是地球村的村民，相互的尊重和理解让这个地球更适宜居住。

　　Different countries are attracted to each other, indicates that to some extent different cultures canbe accepted，respected，appreciated and shared internationally(被接受，被尊重，被欣赏以及被共享).

　　不同国家之间相互吸引，表明从某种程度上来说，不同国家的文化能在全球范围内被接受，被尊重，被欣赏以及被共享。

　　2、高分热文

　　保护文化遗产

　　Recently, there has been a growing concern among the public over the phenomenon that a great number of ancient buildings have been destroyed in some large cities, with launching of the construction projects. This has definitely generated serious negative effects(消极影响).

　　To the best of my knowledge, several reasons can be identified to account for this phenomenon. To begin with, businessmen want to make huge profits when they build new buildings. Moreover, the government has not done enough to protect these ancient buildings.Last but not least, the fact that people have not realized the significance of our historical treasures(历史财富) is also responsible for this phenomenon(也是另外一个原因).

　　Considering all the points discussed, it is highly sensible that we take prompt measures to resolve this problem. In the first place, the government is supposed to make laws to stop destroying ancient building. In the second, the media need to enhance people’s awareness in ancient building protection. Only by enforcing these measures, can we effectively, efficiently, and eventually solve the problem.

　　3、精彩译文

　　近日，人们越来越关心一个现象：在一些大城市，随着建筑工程的兴起，大量的古建筑被拆除。这种做法必定会产生严重的负面影响。

　　据我所知，有些原因可以解释这个现象。首先，商人想通过建设新的工程而谋取暴利。其次，政府在保护古建筑方面做得不够。另外，人们没有意识到历史遗产的重要意义也是造成这一现象的一个原因。

　　鉴于以上提出的观点，我们采取及时的措施来解决这个问题是非常理智的。首先，政府应该制定法律阻止破坏古代建筑。其次，媒体需要加强人们保护古建筑的意识。只有通过实施这些措施，我们才能有效地、高效地、并最终地解决这个问题。

　　拓展：考研英语作文写作技巧

　　一，了解意图，抓住精髓

　　近年来的大作文非常玄妙，值得细品。首先，很可能大作文正在经历由时事向哲理过渡的重大变革，这在2001年、2002年、2004年、2007年、2009和2010年真题上表现得最为明显。其次，出题人将尽量用图画来表达意图，而不借助或少借助图中或图旁的.文字，这样意义表达的会更深刻，对考生的思考力和判断力的要求也就更高。第三，图画的含义深刻，可以接受的解释也较多，但要想取得高分，必须紧扣图画，把握住其中的精髓，最深刻地表达其核心的意义。

　　二，扣紧主题

　　写大作文时切记要扣紧主题，切不可离题太远，导致最后回不来或时间不够写不完。另外，各部分之间的比例应适当，第一段不要太长。与主题相关的关键词语一定要用对，否则会影响分数。

　　三，看清要求

　　有的同学一看到写“网络”，就立即联想到这方面最火爆的话题“网络成瘾”，将主题确定为此。有的同学干脆将之转变为自己看到过的文章——“网络的利与弊”。这些都是不正确的做法。写大作文时，首先要减少语言的错误，提高语言的准确性。语言错误有许多种，有的是小错误，甚至可以忽略不计，而有些是大错误，是让老师看到后不得不扣分的错误。另一方面就是增加闪光点，除了结构清晰外，闪光点主要指好的词、词组或句型，一是使用恰当，二是要有变换。上述这两点都不容易，而结合起来就更难了。如果文章分为三段，那么起始段、结尾段和中间段落的开始部分是非常关键的。对于背诵的好词、词组和句型，一定要和具体的行文联系起来，融入到文章中去，不仅要用对，还要用好，避免给人突兀的感觉。

　　四，避免投机取巧

　　近年来，有些考生有投机的心理，结果却很惨烈。有的考生准备了万能模板，直接往上套，这样的效果并不好。正如有的较为激进的阅卷老师所说，这些考生是想通过不诚实的手段得到不属于他的东西，这样的人应该得到惩罚。实际上这些考生中有的水平还不错，如果坚持依靠自己，咬紧牙关奋力拼搏的话，结果会是不错的。

　　综上所述，对于作文这一部分来说，大家应该首先了解不同文章的特点和规律，而后用心地学习范文并进行模仿，然后练习全文写作并请老师批改再细细揣摩。相信通过这样的过程，大家的写作一定会有长足的进步。

　　有许多同学认为写作是一件苦差事，我认为最可怕的事情是恐惧本身。实际上，只要你开始走上“读、背、仿、写、改”的道路，你就会有意想不到的进步，取得你理想中的成绩。

　　附注：英语作文常用语句

　　1.涉及北京机动车使用量增加这一问题，有的人认为应该限制使用。另一些人持相反意见。

　　也许双方的观点都有一定道理，但是，无论车辆多少，必须对废气排放实行控制。

　　When it comes to the increasing use of motor vehicles in Beijing, some people think that use should be limited. Others argue that the opposite is true. There is probably some truth to both arguments, but emission controls must be instituted regardless of the number of vehicles.

　　2.目前，针对流动工人的问题展开了普遍的争论。反对流动工人增加的人认为这会导致犯罪率升高，从而危害社会稳定。他们主张应该严格限制进入中国城市的流动工人。但是，另一方面，支持廉价劳动力流入的人主张，为了支持大规模的城市基础设施建设规划，流动人口是必需的。

　　There is a general debate nowadays about the problem of itinerant workers. Those who object to the rising migrant population argue that increasing numbers lead to rising crime rates and harm social stability. They believe that strict limits should be placed on migrants entering China's cities. But people who favor the influx of the cheap labor force, on the other hand, maintain that migrants are needed to support the massive urban infrastructure construction program.

　　3.人们普遍认为过度砍伐造成了夏季特大洪水。专家认为中国必须推行大规模的植树造林计划。但我对仅仅植树造林就能解决问题表示怀疑。

　　It is widely acknowledged that extensive deforestation contributed to heavy summer flooding. Experts argue that China must introduce a massive forestation program. But I doubt whether forestation alone will solve the problem.

　　4.大多数人认为财富为所有问题提供解决的办法。但是，我认为，尽管财富提供物质上的利益，一个人应该放弃物质至上的追求，而是集中精力追求幸福。

　　Most people are of the opinion that wealth provides solutions to all problems. But in spite of the material benefits wealth provides, I believe one should abandon the pursuit of materialism and instead concentrate on the pursuit of happiness.

　　5.越来越多的人通过互联网进入了"信息时代"。针对这一现象，一些人认为互联网消除了障碍，为人们提供了与世界即时链接的途径。但是，他们有没有意识到迅速发展的信息技术也能导致侵犯隐私?

　　An increasing number of people are joining the "Information Age" via the Internet. In reaction to the phenomenon, some say the Internet has removed barriers and provided people with immediate access to the world. But do they realize that rapidly advancing information technology can also lead to intrusions of privacy?

　　6.最近，我们经常听到贫富差距扩大了的说法。一些人认为发达世界完全忽略了这个问题。事实是这样吗?细致的调查无法证实这一观点。

　　These days we often hear about the widening gap between the rich and poor. Some argue the developed world has totally ignored the problem. But has it? Close examination fails to bear out the argument.

　　7.我们经常被告知世界处于毁灭的边缘。但事实真是这样吗?

　　We're often told that the world is tethering on the brink of destruction. But is this really the case?

　　8.许多人谈论的一个最严重的问题集中在缺乏足够的居住空间。

　　One of the most serious problems many people talk about centers on the lack of adequate housing space.

　　9.也许当今困扰国家的最危险的现象是遍布各级政府的官员腐败。

　　Perhaps the most dangerous phenomenon gripping the nation today is official corruption, which is pervasive in all levels of government.

　　10.世界上越来越多的人认识到加强环境保护的必要性。

　　There is a growing worldwide awareness of the need for strengthened environmental protection.

　　11.历史上，人口过剩的问题从来没有比现在更加突出。

　　Never before in history has the issue of overpopulation been more evident than now.

　　12.越来越多的人开始意识到财富不是幸福的唯一先决条件。

　　A growing number of people are beginning to realize that wealth is not the sole prerequisite for happiness.

　　13.尽管科学技术取得了非凡的进步，但是在保证进步成果使尽可能多的人受益这方面还存在一些问题。

　　In spite of the extraordinary progress made in science and technology, problems remain in terms of guaranteeing that achievements benefit the greatest number of people.

　　14.一位著名的思想家曾经写道："对人类最大的威胁是人类自身!"如果事实确实如此，那么，现状应该促使我们对我们未来的生存进行思索了。

　　A famous thinker once wrote that "the greatest threat to mankind is mankind itself!" If this is indeed the case, then the current situation should make us ponder our future existence.

　　15.对人们行为的多年观察使我能够得出这样的结论：平庸和成功的主要区别仅仅在于相关的个人。成功的个人不断寻求进步，而他们比较懒惰的同时代人仅仅满足于现状。

　　Years of observing human behavior has enabled me to conclude that the major difference between mediocrity and success lies solely with the individual concerned. Successful individuals consistently seek advancement, while their less industrious contemporaries are merely content with the status quo.

　　16.传统的思维方式有了显著的变化。舆论发生了剧变，人们表现出更开放的思想以及决定他们自己命运的强烈愿望。

　　Traditional ways of thinking have changed dramatically. The pendulum has swung and people are exhibiting greater open-mindedness and a burning desire to determine their own destiny.

　　17.近年来出现了对社会有害的拜金主义倾向。最近的一项调查表明，X%的调查对象把致富作为他们的首选，相比之下，就在几年前，只有X%的人这样想。为什么人们没能意识到财富不一定带来幸福呢?

　　There has been undesirable trend in recent years towards the worship of money. A recent survey showed that X percent of respondents ranked getting rich as their top priority, compared to X percent only a few years ago. Why do people fail to realize that wealth does not necessarily bring happiness?

　　18.几个月前，我的一个朋友死于一场与酒后驾车有关的悲惨车祸。这件事情一点儿也不罕见，事实上是数以千计的案件的典型，这些案件与在酒精作用下开车的人有关。

　　Some months ago, a friend of mine was killed in a tragic automobile accident involving a drunk driver. The incident was far from rare, and was in fact typical of thousands of cases involving people driving under the influence of alcohol.

　　19.简而言之，我们必须勤奋工作，为了下一代把世界变成更美好的地方。我们不应该坚持对环境有害的追求。

　　In short, we must work diligently to make the world a better place for coming generations. We must not persist in pursuits harmful to the environment.

　　20.我们必须避免过分放纵和铺张浪费。相反，我们应该继续发扬节俭的优点以守护我们新获得的繁荣。

　　We must avoid overindulgence and conspicuous consumption. We must instead continue to recognize the benefits of thrift in order to protect our newfound prosperity.

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