考研英语常见比较级句式
比较级句式，在英语考试中比较常见，在考研英语中更是占很大的成分，那么在考研英语中该句式是怎么样的呢？下面是小编为大家整理的考研英语常见比较级句式，希望对大家有所帮助。
考研英语常见比较级句式 1
1、"not...but..."的固定句式
[例句] Their methods do not attempt to estimate the actual biomass (the amount of livingbiological matter) of fish species in particular parts of the ocean, but rather changes in that biomass over time.
[译文] 他们的方法并不是试图估计海洋特定区域鱼类物种的实际生物量（活的生物物种数量），而是生物量随着时间的变化。
[例句] The astonishing distrust of the news media isn't rooted in inaccuracy or poor reportorial skills but in the daily clash of world views between reporters and their readers.
[例句] "The test of any democratic society," he wrote in a Wall Street Journalcolumn, "lies not in how well it can control expression but in whether it gives freedom of thought and expression the widest possible latitude, however disputable or irritating the results may sometimes be.
[译文] 他在《华尔街日报》的一个专栏中写道：“对任何民主社会的检验不在于它能多好地控制言论的表达，而在于它是否赋予思想和表达自由尽可能宽松的限度，不管结果有时会是多么有争议或令人不悦。
[例句] Acomparison of British geological publications over the last century and a half reveals not simply an increasing emphasis on the primacy of research, but also a changing definition of what constitutes an acceptable research paper.
2、"there be..."的固定句式
[例句] And there are long, variable lags before policy changes have any effect on the economy.
[译文] 而且在政策改变对经济产生任何影响之前，有长时间的、变化无常的滞后期。
[例句] And thanks to the continual miniaturization of electronics and micro-mechanics, there are already robot systems that can perform some kinds of brain and bone surgery with sub-millimeter accuracy - far greater precision than highly skilled physicians can achieve with their hands alone.
3、强调句
(1)"it is... that..."的固定句式
[例句] Perhaps it is humankind’s long suffering at the mercy of flood and drought that makes the idea of forcing the waters to do our bidding so fascinating.
[译文] 也许正是人类长期承受洪水和干旱控制下的折磨，使驾驭洪水的想法特别令人痴迷。
(2)"it is…who…”的固定句式
[例句] It is the playgoers, the RSC contends, who bring in much of the town's revenuebecause they spend the night (some of them four or five nights) pouring cash into the hotels and restaurants.
[例句] In an odd way, however, it is the educated who have claimed to have given up onambition as an ideal.
[译文] 然而奇怪的是，正是这些受过教育的人们宣称他们已经放弃把雄心壮志作为理想。
4、祈使句
(1)一般祈使句
[例句] Visualize how you would like it to end instead; the next time it occurs, try to wake up just enough to control its course.
[例句] Often it is the delivery which causes the audience to smile, so speak slowly and remember that a raised eyebrow or an unbelieving look may help to show that you are making a light-hearted remark.
[译文] 通常是说话的方式使听众发笑，因此说慢一些，并且记住扬扬眉毛或者使用一种无法相信的神情都会向人们显示你正在说笑话。
(2)特殊祈使句（祈使句+and+主谓结构）
[例句] Step outside and you could break a leg slipping on your doormat.
[例句] Light up stove and you could burn down the house.
5、"...so that... ”的固定句式
[例句] If you feel awkward being humorous, you must practice so that it becomes more natural, include a few casual and apparently off-the-cuff remarks which you can deliver in a relaxed and unforced manner.
[译文] 如果你在幽默时感到很别扭，你应该进行练习以便幽默变得更自然。插入一些很随便的看上去是即兴的话，你能够用轻松的、不做作的方式把它们说出来。
[例句] In Europe, taxes account for up to four-fifths of the retail price, so even quite big changes in the price of crude have a more muted effect on pump prices thanin the past. (2002-3-3)
6、介词“with”引导的独立主格结构
[例句] With the risks obvious and growing, a prudent people would take out an insurance policy now.
英语的高分秘诀就在于平时的.积累，每天都要花一定的时间用在英语词汇上，相信英语会取得理想分数，大家加油。
考研英语常见比较级句式 2
(1)not so much…as…与其……不如……
The chief reason for the population growthisn’t so much a rise in birth rates as a fall in death rates as a result of improvementsin medical care.
(2)no/not any more…than…两者一样都不……
The heart is no more intelligent than the stomach,for they are both controlled by the brain.
There is no reason they should limit howmuch vitamin you take, any more than they can limit how much water youdrink.
(3)no /not any less…than…两者一样都……
She is no less beautiful than hersister.
(4)just as…so….正如…………也……(用倒装结构)Just asthe soil is a part of the earth, so is the atmosphere.
考研英语常见比较级句式 3
1. the+比较级, the+比较级
此句型表示后者随着前者的变化而变化，意为“越……就越……”，前者相当于一个条件句，因此，要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
2. the+比较级+of the two
表示“两者中较…的那个人或物”时，在比较级前加定冠词the。
3.比较级+and+比较级
此句型表示“越来越…”，单音节形容词或副词用“-er+and +-er”，
4. not +比较级+ than / no +比较级+ than
比较级前加not，表示前者不如后者，与not as…as相当；比较级前加no是对两者的否定，意为“和……一样不……”，与neither…nor…或“as+相反意义的形容词或副词+as”相当。
5. no more than与not more than
两者均可表示数量，前者表示“仅仅”、“只不过”，强调少；而后者表示“不多于”、“至多”。
6. no more…than与not more…than
两者均可用于比较，前者表示对两者都否定，意为“同……一样不”(=neither ... nor)；而后者则指两者虽都具有某种特征，但程度不同，意为“不如”、“不及”(= not so ... as)。
7. no less than与not less than
表示均可表示数量，前者意为“多达”、“有…之多”，强调多；后者表示“不下于”、“至少”。
有时两者都可译为“至少”，但no less than语气比not less than要夸张，表示所涉及的数量比预料的要多，其用法可比较其反义结构no more than（只不过，只有），用于强调少。
8. no more …than与no less…than
前者意为“与…一样不”，否定两者；而后者则表示“和…一样”，肯定两者。
9. less / least +原级
“less＋原级”表示降级的比较级；“least＋原级”表示降级的最高级。
10. less…than…的用法
(1)本身用作比较级：把more看成many或much的比较级，后接名词，表示“比…更多”。
(2)后接多音节形容词和副词：more后接多音节形容词或副词，前后是两个或两类人或物进行比较时，表示“比……更”。
(3)对同一对象的两个方面进行比较：若是对同一个人或物在不同方面进行取舍时，意为“与其说……倒不如……”，此时，不论形容词或副词是单音节、双音节还是多音节，一律用more…than…。
12.几个有用的习语
(1) more or less：其意为“几乎，差不多”“大约，或多或少”。如：
The work is more or less finished.工作基本上完成了。
The answers were more or less right.回答基本上是正确的。
It’s an hour’s journey, more or less.大约有一个钟头的路程。
(2) sooner or later：其意为“迟早，早晚，总有一天”。如：
Don’t worry—the child will come back sooner or later.别急，这小孩迟早会回来的。
You should tell her, because she’ll find out sooner or later.他应该告诉她，因为她迟早会发觉的。
(3) what’s more：其意为“而且”“此外”“还有”“更有甚者”。如：
She says we could use her car, and what’s more, she’ll pay for the petrol.她说我们可以用她的车，而且她还愿付汽油费。
He came home after midnight, and what’s more, hew as drunk.他半夜过后才回家，而且喝醉了。
(4) no sooner…than…：其意为“一…就…”。如：
We had no sooner set out than a thunderstorm broke.我们刚出发就遇到了大雷雨。
No sooner had he gone to sleep than the telephone rang once again.他刚睡着电话铃又响了。
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