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2014年成人高考专升本《英语》应试模拟题(5)
一、语音知识
1、
A.vision
B.pension
C.leisure
D.measure
2、
A.ringer
B.hanger
C.finger
D.singer
3、
A.bowl
B.anyhow
C.brown
D.cow
4、
A.however
B.narrow
C.shallow
D.snowy
5、
A.base
B.please
C.amuse
D.because
二、词汇与语法知识
6、
Joseph, the politician who ________last week, has been released unharmed.
A.is kidnapped
B.was kidnapped
C.has been kidnapped
D.had been kidnapped
7、 I like________ the clouds at sunset because it seems relaxing
A.watch
B.to watch
C.watched
D.watching
8、
_______ he was seen to be an aggressive politician, he was a quiet and loving family man at home.
A.Although
B.Despite
C.In spite of
D.Nevertheless
9、
What would you do if you________your job?
A.lose
B.lost
C.would lose
D.will lose
10、
Saul's brother left the matter entirely up to________and________
A.I, he
B.him, I
C.me, he
D.him, me
11、
________getting the highest result in the class, John still had problems with classmates.
A.Despite of
B.In spite of
C.Even though
D.Nonetheless
12、
Please fill________ this online application form.
A.up
B.on
C.out
D.with
13、
He told me that he________in Spain the previous year.
A.has been working
B.had been working
C.has worked
D.had -been worked
14、
Don't smoke in the meeting-room,________?
A.do you
B.will you
C.can you
D.could you
15、
Harry sided________Simon on this issue and they were able to block the project.
A.with
B.round
C.against
D.in
16、
Could you hold on a few minutes________ I check this with my boss?
A.for
B.since
C.during
D.while
17、
You're always moaning about something or other.I wish you________
A.shut up
B.were shut up
C.had shut up
D.would shut up
18、
Many teakettles whistle when the________starts to boil.
A.containing water inside
B.water contained inside
C.water containing inside
D.contain water
19、 -- Have you seen Jack and John?
-- I haven't seen________of them.
A.neither
B.any
C.either
D.all
20、 I am looking forward________Mike next week
A.to see
B.to seeing
C.seeing
D.see
三、完型填空
21、 回答21-35题
Hawaii, the youngest state of the United States, is different in many ways from the mainland states. The Hawaiian people are a mixture of the 21 Hawaiians and many immigrants who arrived 22 When the first pineapple plantations 23 in Hawaii in the 1900's, there were not enough people living on the islands to do all the work. 24 more came: the Chinese, Japanese, and the Portuguese were the main groups.
For many years, Hawaiian customs were looked down on or 25 Now there is new pride in the old ways. Children are learning the 26 language and the traditional songs an dances. At the University of Hawaii there is a great deal of interest in the history of the islands and the culture of the 27
Visitors to the islands 28 to see the island paradise as it 29 to be. Large numbers of tourists from the Mainland 30 in Hawaii daily. Signs of modern tourism are 31 Honolulu and its suburbs, a quiet area of about 250,000 thirty years 32 , is now a crowded area of 800,000 residents and 33
As you drive around the island of Oahu, you can find some of the beaches are closed 34 the public, and more and more tourist resorts are being built in areas that were unspoiled. Hawaiians 35 about what will happen to the old way of life.
A.local
B.original
C.folk
D.migratory
22、
A.later
B.first
C.earlier
D.last
23、
A.planted
B.would plant
C.were being planted
D.had been planted
24、
A.When
B.That
C.So
D.Though
25、
A.respected
B.admired
C.damaged
D.ignored
26、
A.Chinese
B.Hawaiian
C.Japanese
D.Portuguese
27、
A.past
B.today
C.America
D.other countries
28、
A.enjoy
B.willing
C.want
D.are like
29、
A.are used
B.was
C.used
D.would
30、
A.approach
B.arrive
C.reach
D.stay
31、
A.somewhere
B.anywhere
C.nowhere
D.everywhere
32、
A.before
B.ago
C.over
D.near
33、
A.tourists
B.immigrants
C.people
D.crowds
34、
A.for
B.from
C.toward
D.to
35、
A.wonder
B.think
C.puzzle
D.worry
四、阅读理解
36、 回答36-55题
You know that pearls grow inside oysters, but would you ever think to look for diamonds inside an ostrich ? Well, a hunter once shot an ostrich and discovered, to his great surprise, that the big bird had swallowed a bunch of diamonds.How could such a strange thing happen?
Like many other birds, the ostrich swallows small stones that stay inside its " gizzard." The gizzard is a bird's second stomach.It is where the food is ground up.The small stones help to grind up the food so it can be digested.They do the chewing, because birds don't have teeth.In the case of the ostrich with the diamonds, the bird simply had expensive taste in rocks.He used the diamonds to help digest his dinner.Diamonds and stones aren't all that an ostrich will swallow. If there are no stones around, it will eat just about anything.Sadly for ostriches in zoos this can be a fatal habit.The tendency to swallow anything it sees has caused the death of many an ostrich.Cruel or careless people often throw things into the bird's living space.They throw keys, coins, even large objects such as horseshoes.The ostrich swallows them without hesitation.Coins can be the worst.Inside the ostrich they wear down to a razor sharp edge.They will cut open the bird's gizzard from the inside.One young zoo ostrich died with 484 coins, weighing more than eight pounds, in its gizzard.
Ostriches eat stones because they don't have________
A.enough food
B.bird seed
C.teeth
D.diamonds
37、 The ostrich is not smart enough to________
A.digest its own food
B.eat only diamonds
C.avoid eating harmful objects
D.escape from the zoo
38、 The phrase "they do the chewing" makes the rocks seem as though they are________
A.important
B.alive
C.dangerous
D.uncomfortable
39、 "Fatal" is another word for________
A.foolish
B.careless
C.deadly
D.cruel
40、回答40-59题
The Man Booker Prize for Fiction is awarded every year for a novel written by a writer from the Commonwealth or the Republic of Ireland and it aims to represent the very best in contemporary fiction.The prize was originally called the Booker-McConnell Prize, which was the name of the company that sponsored it, though it was better-known as simply the "Booker Prize".In 2002, the Man Group became the sponsor and they chose the new name, keeping "Booker".Publishers can submit books for consideration for the prize, but the judges can also ask for books to be submitted they think should be included.Firstly, the Advisory Committee give advice if there have been any changes to the rules for the prize and selects the people who will judge the books.The judging panel changes every year and usually a person is only a judge once.Great efforts are made to ensure that the judging panel is balanced in terms of gender and professions within the industry, so that a writer, a critic, an editor and an academic are chosen along with a well-known person from wider society.However, when the panel of judges has been finalized, they are left to make their own decisions without any further involvement or interference from the prize sponsor.The Man Booker judges include critics, writers and academics to maintain the consistent quality of the prize and its influence is such that the winner will almostcertainly see the sales increase
considerably, in addition to the ￡ 50,000 that comes with the prize.
The Man group________
A.was forced to keep the name "Booker"
B.decided to include the name "Booker"
C.decided to keep the name "Booker-McConnell"
D.decided to use only the name "Booker"
41、 Who advises on changes to the rules?
A.The sponsors.
B.The judging panel.
C.The advisory panel.
D.Publishers.
42、
The judging panel ________
A.doesn't include women
B.includes only women
C.in only chosen from representatives of the industry
D.includes someone from outside the industry
43、
The consistent quality of the prize________
A.is guaranteed by the prize money
B.is guaranteed by the gender of the judges
C.is guaranteed by the make-up of the panel of judges
D.is guaranteed by the increase in sales of the winner
44、回答44-63题
People need to be active to be healthy.Our modern lifestyle and all the conveniences we've become used to have made us keep a long time sitting, such as sitting around in front of the TV or the computer, riding in the car for even a short trip to the store and using elevators instead of stairs.That's dangerous for our health.Physical inactivity is as dangerous to our health as smoking!
Add up your activities during the day in periods of at least 10 minutes each.Start slowly ...and build up.If you're already doing some light activities move up to more moderate ones.A little is good, but more is better if you want to achieve health benefits.Scientists say accumulate 60 minutes of physical activity every day to stay healthy or improve your health.Time needed depends on effort -- as you progress to moderate activities, you can cut down to thirty minutes, four days a week.Physical activity doesn't have to be very hard to improve your health.This goal can be reached by building physical activities into your daily routine.Just add up in periods of at least ten minutes each throughout the day.After three months of regular physical activity, you will notice a difference --people often say getting started is the hardest part.
Nowadays people________
A.are less active than in the past
B.are more active than in the past
C.are as active as they used to be
D.are as inactive as they used to be
45、 Time needed for physical activity depends on________
A.health
B.effort
C.money
D.creation
46、
You can improve your health________
A.relaxing and keeping cool
B.spending longer hours in activities
C.eating less and less during short periods of time
D.integrating physical activity into your timetable
47、
People say that________
A.they do not have time for physical activity
B.getting started into physical activity is not so difficult
C.getting started into physical activity is the most difficult part
D.they prefer keeping the present situation to doing any activities
48、 回答48-67题
Many superstitious people are afraid of black cats.They believe that black cats have a strange power.If a black cat crosses their path, they think they will have bad luck.Black cats haven't always had such a bad reputation.Long ago, the Egyptians thought that blackcats were holy animals.They even worshipped them.Pasht was an Egyptian goddess who had a woman's body and a cat's head.Because the Egyptians had so much respect for black cats, they often buried the sacred creatures with great ceremony.Mummies of cats have often been found in ancient cemetery ruins.To keep the cats company after they died, mice were sometimes buried beside them.Feelings about black cats have always been strong.People have thought they were either very good or very bad.The people of Europe, in the Middle Ages, believed black cats were the evil friends of witches and the Devil.Witches were said to have the power to change themselves into black cats.People believed that you could not tell whether a black cat was just a cat, or whether it was a witch disguising herself as she plotted some evil scheme.The brain of a black cat was thought to be a main ingredient in witch's brew.Unlike their ancestors of the Middle Ages, Englishmen today consider black cats to be good luck
charms.Fishermen's wives often keep a black cat around so that their husbands will be protected when they are out at sea.
The Egyptian goddess Pasht had a________
A.woman's head and a cat's body
B.woman's head and a lion's body
C.cat's head and a man's body
D.woman's body and a cat's head
49、 Judging from this passage, people of the Middle Ages probably________
A.treated black cats with respect
B.treated black cats badly
C.were witches if they had black cats
D.thought black cats were beautiful
50、
People of ancient Egypt and Europeans of the Middle Ages________
A.both worshipped black cats
B.both feared black cats
C.thought black cats could bring good luck
D.felt very different about black cats
51、
"Sacred" means________
A.dead
B.Holy
C.Black
D.fearful
52、回答52-71题
Many children do not go to school either because their parents want them at home as carets for siblings, or simply because their parents cannot be bothered to send them.Thousands more are not registered at any school at all, because of their families' unstable lives.Underlying this dreadful situation there are two central truths.First of all, the problem of children not going to school often has more to do with their parents than with the children themselves.Secondly, once children go to school, we need to make sure that the experience is a positive one so that they want to keep on going.In Britain, the Ministry of Education has introduced a complex package of sticks and carrots to persuade schools to bring truants (children who do not go to school when they should) and excluded children back into the classroom.It is paying grants so that a thousand schools can set up special units to help these children.Schools receive the grant if they bring a target number of children back to school; if they do not meet the target, the grant is withdrawn.Parents are the subject of this campaign, too: the Home Office has introduced fines for parents who fail to send their children to school, and has given the police power to pick up truants on the streets.
According to the text, there are thousands of children who________
A.live in stable families
B.walk around on the streets
C.are not registered at any school
D.stay at home doing the housework
53、 Part of the problem that children do not go to school is that________
A.police to pick up truants on the streets are not enough
B.these children think education is a waste of time
C.the number of stable families is not big enough
D.Government doesn't pay enough for children's education
54、
The Ministry of Education will take away a school's grant if________
A.they meet their targets
B.children escape from school
C.they do not reach their objectives
D.they failed to persuaded truants' parents
55、
The Home Office________
A.will punish parents who fail to send their children to school
B.will give money to parents to send children to school
C.has given powers to the police to pick up parents
D.persuaded children not to escape from school
五、补全对话
56、
回答56-60题
A.I prefer the leather one
B.What do you like
C.It looks warmer
D.clerk
E.It sounds nice
F.price tag
G.to try it on
H.Which one do you like better
Anne: Look! These jackets are nice.56 ?
Sue: I like the wool one better.Anne: Really? Why?
Sue : 57
Anne: Well, 58 .It's more attractive than the wool one.Sue: Hmm.There's no 59
Anne: Excuse me.How much is this jacket?
Clerk: It's $499.Would you like 60 ?
Anne: Oh, no.That's OK! But thank you anyway.Clerk: You're welcome.
________
57、 ________
58、
________
59、
________
60、
________
六、书面表达
61、
你(Li Yuan)给你的朋友(Jane)写封信，邀请她参加你的生日聚会。
信的内容包括：
(1)告知对方聚会的具体时间、地点;
(2)到达聚会地点的行车路线及便利的交通工具;
(3)要求对方就是否能参加聚会作回复。
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