成人高考英语阅读理解解题方法推荐
在成人高考的考场中遇到英语阅读理解的时候，应该怎么做?下面小编给大家整理的成人高考英语阅读理解解题方法，供大家参阅!
Example：
I am not so nave，however，as to believe that is responsible for this unfortunate situation of the American woman. I am not a feminist，but I am an individualist.I do not believe there is any important difference between men and women.certainly not as much as there may be between one woman and another or one man and an-other.There are plenty of women and men，for that matter who would be completely fulfilled in being allowed to be as lazy as possible.If someone will ensconce them in a pleasant home and pay their bills，they ask no more of life. It is quite all right for these men and women to live thus so long as fools can be found who will pay so much for nothing much in return.Gigolos，male and female，are to be found in every class and in the best of homes.But when a man does not want to be a gigolo，he has the freedom to go out and work and create as well as he can.But a woman has not.Even if her individual husband lets her，tradition in society is against her.In this passage the author looks on the situation of women with an attitude of.
A)amusement
B)indifference
C)disapproval
D)condemnation
此篇文章中，作者对待这一问题的态度十分明确、强硬(如用语I am not 等等)，因此只参在选项C)和D)中选择。而从文章中的“gigolos”，"fools"等词可看出作者不仅不赞成而且态度更甚。所以，选项C)程度还不够，这一题的正确答案是D)
关于词汇问题(Vocabulary)
词汇(Vocabulary)是三级阅读理解测试中非常重要的一项。词汇类其实也是就细节进行提问，所不同的是这是唯一关于词或词组的练习项目，词汇题往往要求对文章中的某个单词、短语甚至句子等找出近义词或最合适的解释。解答这类题需要学生拥有较大的词汇量。可是，单词记忆似乎已成为学生普遍反映最头痛的难题。阅读理解中词汇类问题的常见提问方式有下列几种：
(1)According to the author，the word“…”means_______.
(2)Which of the following is nearest in meaning to“…”?
(3)The term“……”in paragraph…can be best replaced by…
(4)What's the meaning of“…”in line…of paragraph…
(5)As used in the line…，the word“…”refers to_______.
一般来说，在文章的阅读中解决释义的最邓办法是猜测词义。猜测词义也需要一定的'技巧，可以通过：1)上下文间意义的联系;2)同义关系;反义关系;3)词的定义;4)对词的解释和举例;5)构词法知识猜测词义。
1、利用上下文词语意义的互相联系猜测词义
Example：
The fishermen make their canoes from tree trunks.They go from island to island in these light marrow boats and collect turtles' eggs.
我们从上下文中可以得出以下信息：“canoes”是一种渔夫用树木做的、来回于岛屿之间的、轻狭长的、类似于小船之类的东西。尽管我们可能还不能肯定它的确切解释，但这一生词已经不会影响我们的阅读和理解了。
关于细节性问题(Suppporting Details)
细节性问题是关于Supporting Details类的问题，通过Skimming找出主题后，应进一步掌握阐述和发展主题的主要事实，或按要求找出特定细节。在回答此类问题时，应采用查读法(Scanning)，因为这些具体内容(Detai1s)是用来说明、论证或分析文章中心的。这类题目常以“WH-”形式来提问，如who，what，when，where，why及how等形式。这些问题的表达常不采用文章中的原话提问，而是使用同义词语等，因此，在选择答案前应首先看准题于，看清问题所问究竟;然后，在查读时注意寻找与题目相关的关键词语;最后，在充分理解原文、原题的基础上确定正确答案。
当然，这类细节性问题所涉及的面是很广的。有的涉及数字计算，如问时间、距离、次数、数量等，认真计算后方可选定正确答案;有的涉及正误判断，要先看选项，根据选项提供的线索，寻视文中相应部分，最后在题中选出肯定答案;还有的寻问事实、原因、结果、目的等。总之，做细节题切忌通过自己对某类知识的主观了解和认识做出想像判断，一定要紧扣文章内容，不可随心所欲。
细节类问题的命题方式有以下几种：
(1)Which of the following is NOT true according to the information in the passage?
(2)Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?
(3)What is the example of...as described in the passage?
(4)The author mentions all of the following except...
(5)The reason for...is...
(6)The author states that...
(7)According to the passage，when(where，why，how，who，etc.)……
Example：
Just seven years ago，the Jarvik-7 artificial heart was being cheered as the model of human creativeness.The sight of Barney Clark-alive and conscious after trading his diseased heart for met-al-and-plastic pump -convinced the press，the public and many doctors that the future had arrived.It hadn't.After monitoring production of the Jarvik-7，and reviewing its effects on the 150 or so patients(most of whom got the device as a temporary measure)the U.S. Food and Drug Administration concluded that the machine was doing more to endanger lives than to save them.Last week the agency cancelled its earlier approval，effectively banning(禁止)the device.
The recall may hurt Symbion Inc，maker of the Jarvik-7，but it won't end the request for an artificial heart.One problem with the banned model is that the tubes connecting it to an external power source created a passage infection.Inventors are now working on new devices that would be fully placed，along with a tiny power pack，in the patient's chest.The first sample products aren't expected for another 10 or 20 years.But some people are already worrying that they'11 work- and that America's overextended healthcare programs Will lose a precious $ 2.5 billion to $ 5 billion a year providing them for a relatively few dying patients. If such expenditures(开支)cut into funding for more basic care，the net effect could actually be a decline in the nation’s health. According to the passage the Jarvik-7 artificial heart proved to be________.
A)a technical failure
B)a technical wonder
C)a good life-saver
D)an effective means to treat heart disease
本题是考核学生根据止下文全面理解和进行正确判断的能力，问的是本文论述的Jarvik-7人造心脏性能和效果到底如何。文章一开头说Jarvik-7是一大技术成就，但文章说到：…the U.S. Food and Drug Administration concluded that the machine was doing more to endanger lives than to save them(Line -7-9)。后面又提到：Last week the agency canceled its earlier approval，effectively banning the device.这两句话提供了这个问题的答案。因此，答案：
The new models of artificial hearts are expected_______.
A)to have a working life of 10 or 20 years
B)to be set fully in the patient's chest
C)to be equipped with an external power source
D)to create a new passage for infection
本题是考核正确理解事实细节的能力。选项已的意思与文章中第二段第三句，即“Inventors are now working…in the patient's chest.”的意思符合，因此选项B)是答案。
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