- 相关推荐
小升初英语练习题及答案解析
小升初英语练习题及答案解析一
一、语法巩固
1. What _____ useful dictionary it is!
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. Mr. Green has little time today, _____?
A. have he B. hasn’t he C. does he D. doesn’t he
3. They will go to the Great Wall if it _____ tomorrow.
A. isn’t rain B. rains C. doesn’t rain D. won’t rain
4. This box is _____ heavy for me _____ carry.
A. too … to … B. to … too … C. to … to … D. too … too …
5. There _____ an English film tomorrow evening.
A. will have B. will has C. is going to have D. is going to be
6. Hurry up, _____ we’ll miss the train.
A. but B. or C. and D. so
二、完形精练
John sent for a doctor because his wife was ill. He called the doctor and made sure they __41__ meet at five. He arrived at the doctor’s at twenty __42__ five. He thought, “ It’s a little bit earlier. I’ll wait for a moment. It’s good __43__ there on time.”
__44__ he stopped his car in front of the doctor’s. He __45__ and saw a noisy square not far from here. He went there and sat down on a chair to enjoy the last light of afternoon sun and __46__ himself quiet. He saw some children playing and some women talking to each other happily.
Suddenly he __47__ a girl crying. He came up to her and asked some questions. Then he knew she got lost. John tried to find out her __48__ and took her home. The girl’s parents were very thankful.
Then John hurried to the doctor’s. When the doctor saw him, he was very __49__ and said, “You’re late. Why did you keep me waiting for twenty minutes?” John said __50__ except one word—sorry.
41. A. should B. shall C. would D. will
42. A. past B. to C. of D. after
43. A. to arrived at B. to get C. to leave D. to ride
44. A. Every time B. From now on C. Before D. Then
45. A. looked for B. looked after C. looked at D. looked around
46. A. made B. let C . had D. felt
47. A. hears B. was hearing C. heard D. would hear
48. A. name B. school C. age D. address
49. A. polite B. angry C. happy D. kind
50 .A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
一、语法巩固
1.A 解析：a后面跟以辅音开头的词，an跟以元音开头的词。useful是以辅音[j]开头的，应该选择a. 注意，本类题经常考以元音字母开头但发音是辅音的词，比如说university, 字母U等。。
2.C 解析：反意疑问句构成be/助动词/情态动词+代词，而且前肯后否，前否后肯。本题中have是实意动词，用助动词have;前半句中有little这个半否定的词，应该理解为前否，后面用肯定的does,选C。此类半否定或全否定的`词还有few,never,no等等。
3.C 解析：题中有if引导的条件状语从句，根据主将从现原则，从句中用现在时。
4.A 解析：too---to—意思为‘太—而不能---’，这是固定用法。本句意思是这个箱子太重了，我搬不动。
5.D 解析：本题其实考的是there be 句型，意思是‘有’，只有D选项中有be.
6.B 解析：本题考查的是连词的意思，but表转折，or意思为‘否则’，and表并列，so表示因此。根据句意，应该用or.意思是‘快一点，否则我们就会错过火车的。
二、完形精练
1.C 解析：本题考查情态动词用法。全文都是过去时，选项中will,shall不能用于否定句，should表示应该等，would可以表示将要做某事，本题选would更合适，可以看做过去将来时。
2.B 解析：下文有‘a little bit earlier’说明此时应该还不到五点，应该用to, twenty to five意思是差20分五点，就是4：40.
3.B 解析：根据上文，本句意思应该是准时到那儿比较好。选项A，B有到达的意思。Arrive at后面应该加名词，所以选B。
4.D 解析：本题通过分析选项的意思就可得出答案。Every time‘每次’，from now on ‘从今以后’，before ‘在----之前’且before只能做连词或介词，不能引导单独的句子，then ‘然后’，应该选then.
5.D 解析：本题考查look常用的几个词组的意义。look for‘寻找’，look after ‘照顾’，look at‘看’，前三个词组后面都要加宾语。look around‘往四周看’。选D最合适。
6.A 解析：make+sb+形容词，表示使某人处于某种状态。
7.C 解析：本句考查时态，表示他过去的一个状态，用一般过去时heard.
8.D 解析：后面半句说他带她回家，所以应该是他试着找出她的地址。
9.B 解析：he代的是医生，从后面说的话可以看出，对于他的迟到医生是很生气的，选angry.
10.D 解析：后面半句的是，除了一个词——对不起。说明前面意思应该是他什么都没说除了一个词，选nothing表示什么都没说。
小升初英语练习题及答案解析二
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. --- __________ (not smoke) here.
--- I’m sorry.
---Can you see a sign on the wall? It means “No __________ (smoke)”.
2. Their father __________ (swim) very fast. Look, he __________ (swim) in the sports hall now.
3.---Where’s my camera?
---It __________ (is) on the table a moment ago.
4.__________ (do) Nancy’s brothers usually get up at six?
5. There are a lot of books. Please put __________ (they) into the library.
6. ---What can I do for you?
---I want to have two __________ (glass) of milk.
7. Hearing the __________ (excite) news, the students are getting __________ (excite).
二、阅读理解
In 1834, the clock tower in London was burned down. People planned to buil d a new clock which would be the biggest and the best in the world. So the clock had to be big and keep very good time. Several years later the tower was finished. The people put the big clock in the tower, and made it ring out for the first time on July 11, 1859.
In order to give the big clock a good name, people held a meeting. Someone wanted to call it the Queen of Bells , and someone thought Victoria was good . At last, a man named Benjamin Hall stood up. He was a big man. Before he started to speak, someone shouted, “Why not call it Big Ben?” Everybody laughed and agreed with him.
From then on, Big Ben became its name. And it also became a famous building of London. People all over the world write to Big Ben. They even send bottles of oil to help keep Big Ben running. Big Ben is not only a clock but also a dear friend of people.
( ) 46. Big Ben’s birthday is __________.
A. July 11, 1854 B. July 11, 1834
C. July 11 1859 D. July 11, 1852
( ) 47. How did Big Ben get its name?
A.Benjamin Hall gave it the name.
B.Big Ben got its name because of a joke.
C.Big Ben got its name from the Queen of the UK
D.Victoria gave it the name.
( ) 48. “Keep very good time” means ___________
A.have a good time
B.show people the correct time.
C.keep running
D.be made in time
( ) 49. Which of the following is NOT true?
A.People all over the world look upon Big Ben as their friends.
B.People all over the world even send oil to Big Ben.
C.People think Big Ben will reply their letters.
D.People think Big Ben is the biggest and the best clock in the world.
( ) 50. Benjamin Hall is ___________.
A. a man who built Big Ben
B. a man who was always very funny
C.the man who burnt down the old clock
D.a man who attended the meeting which was held to make a name for the big clock
一、 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Don't smoke, somking 解析：前半句是祈使句，变否定时加主动词do,后半句是标志的习惯译法，也可以理解为No后面加名词或名词词性的形式，即动名词形式。
2. swims, is swimming 解析：前半句表示状态，用一般现在时，且由于主语是爸爸，用动词单三形式;后半句有look这个时间标志，用现在进行时。
3. was 解析：最后的.时间标志词，a moment ago应该用一般过去时。
4. Do 解析：主语是nancy's brothers是复数，助动词用DO。
5. them 解析：本题考查人称代词用法，本代词作put的宾语，用人称代词的宾格。代的是books用复数them.
6. glasses 解析：本题考查不可数名词表个体时，要用单位名词，在表示复数时将单位名词变复数。
7. exciting, excited 解析：exciting指(物或事件)让人觉得兴奋;excited指(人)兴奋的。
二、 阅读理解
1. C 解析：本题从第一段最后一句便可得知答案。
2. B 解析：本题从第二段最后一句可推断出答案。
3. B 解析：本题是推断意思的题目，是阅读理解题中的难点。这类推断短语意思的题目要通读划线部分整句及前后一句基本上就可以得出答案。前一句提到人们希望这个钟应该是'biggest and the best'，这与后文的句子是对应的。Big对应biggest, Keep very good time与the best对应。对clock而言，the best就应该是时间很准，所以选B。这类题目一般都直接看不出意思，要通过上下文判断。
4. C 解析：本题为判断正误题，而且选的是错误的选项，应该把每个选项都看过，逐一排除。文中提到人们写信给big Ben但并没提到人们希望能收到回信，所以C选项错误。
5. D 解析：本题通过通读二三段可得出答案。