针对自考学位英语考试模拟题-选择题
选择题1
1. A person's calorie requirements vary ____ his life.
A) across B) throughout C) over D)within
2. A survey was carried out on the death rate of new-born babies in that region, ____ were surprising.
A) as results B) which results C) the results of it D) the results of which
3. Generous public funding of basic science would ____ considerable benefits for the country's health, wealth and security.
A)lead to B)result from C) lie in D) settle down
4. In a time of social reform, people's state of mind tends to keep ____ with the rapid changes of society.
A) step B) progress C) pace D) touch
5. ____ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.
A) The girl was educated B) The girl educated
C) The girl's being educated D) The girl to be educated
6. ____ the calculation is right, scientists can never be sure that they have included all variables and modeled them accurately.
A) Even if B) As far as C) If only D) So long as
7. My train arrives in New York at eight o'clock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there ____ by then.
A) would leave B) will have left C) has left D) had left
8. The speech which he made ____ the project has bothered me greatly.
A) being concerned B)concerned C) be concerned D) concerning
9. Harry was ____ by a bee when he was collecting the honey.
A) stung B) stuck C) bitten D) scratched
10. The thief tried to open the locked door but ____ .
A) in no way B)in vain C)without effect D) at a loss
参考答案及解析
1.[译文] 一个人整个一生对热量的需求有所不同。
答案为B.本题考点：介词辨析。throughout 作为介词有“在整个期间之意”。
2. [译文] 在那个地区进行了一次关于初生婴儿死亡率的调查，调查结果令人吃惊。
答案为D.本题考点：非限制性定语从句。从句子结构分析，逗号后的句子为定语从句。A、C两项便可排除。再根据the result 和survey的关系，survey应是the result的定语。
3. [译文] 足够的基础科学基金会对国民的健康、财富、安全带来相当可观的好处。
答案为A.本题测试动词短语的辨析：lead to(导致);result from(起因于，产生于);lie in(在于);settle down(定居) lead to相当于 result in(导致)。
4. [译文] 在社会变革的时期，人们的思想状态趋向于和社会的迅速变化一起发展。
答案为C.本题测试动词短语的辨析：keep pace with：跟……齐步前进，跟上……的发展;keep step with：跟……步调一致;keep in touch with：跟……保持联系。所以C项与题意相符。
5. [译文] 这个女孩在简朴的生活氛围中接受教育，这是她的父母亲所希望的。
答案为 C.本题测试动名词的用法，事实上是动名词的复合形式在本句中做主语。
6. [译文] 即便计算无误， 科学家也永远无法确保他们已经考虑到了所有的变量和模型设立的准确。
答案为A.本题测试的是连词短语的'用法。根据题意，应是A项 even if(即便，即使)引导的让步状语从句。as far as(表示范围，程度)就……而言;至于;if only 只要，要是……多好;so long as只要。
7. [译文] 我乘坐的火车将于今晚8点钟到达纽约。到那时我准备搭乘的班机已经飞走了。
答案为B.本题测试时态。根据空格后的by then，then指eight o'clock tonight，该句应用将来完成时。
8. [译文] 他所做的有关那个项目的讲话让我感到厌烦。
答案为D.本题测试词性的判断。concern是动词;concerning是介词。在此句中，the project 前缺少一个介词。
9. [译文] Harry 采蜜时被蜜蜂螫了一下。
答案为A.本题为词义判断题。Stung的原型为sting：刺，螫，叮。其余三项的意思分别为B. stock(stick)戳，刺死;C. bitten(bite)咬;D. scratched抓。
10. [译文] 这个小偷试图打开锁着的门，但枉费心机。
答案为B.介词短语测试题。in no way决不，无论如何也不;in vain徒劳的，白白浪费的，at a loss迷惑，不知所措。
选择题2
1.Reading is to the mind ______ food is to the body.
A.what B.that C.similar D.which
BestAnswer:A
详解:应选A项。what是关系代词，A is to B what C is to D，A对于B之间的关系犹如C对于D。句意为：读书对于大脑来说就像食物对于身体一样。
2.Are there any other factors that might affect the development of a child ______ education and innate inability?
A.apart from B.away from C.far from D.but for
BestAnswer:A
详解: 应选A项。apart from除……之外，away from远离，far from 远非，but for要不是。句意为：除了教育和先天的不足，还有什么其他因素会影响一个孩子的发展?
3.There is no requirement that an applicant ______ experience for the job.
A.having B.have C.has D.had
BestAnswer:B
详解:应选B项。此处为虚拟语气。
4.Her humorous remarks seemed ______, but were in fact carefully prepared beforehand.
A.precise B.blank C.spontaneous D.bold
BestAnswer:C
详解:应选C项。spontaneous自发的;自然产生的，precise精确的;准确的，blank空白的;空着的，bold大胆的。句意为：她的幽默的评论看起来好像很自然，但是实际上是事先认真准备好的。
5.They have made a ______ plan to build a suspension bridge over the river
A.bald B.bound C.bold D.bare
BestAnswer:C
详解:应选C项。bold大胆的，bald光秃的，bound被束缚了的，bare赤裸的;无遮盖的。句意为：他们已做出了一个大胆的计划要在这条河上建一所吊桥。
6. In the 1850's Harriet Beecher Stowe's “Uncle Tom's Cabin”became the best seller of the generation, ______ a host of imitators.
A.inspiring B.inspired C.inspired by D.to inspire
BestAnswer:A
详解:应选A项。分词短语做状语。句意为：19世纪50年代，斯托的《汤姆叔叔的小屋》成为30年来的畅销书，因而激起了一大群伪造者。
7. Jane's ______ for gardening is evident by all of these beautiful flowers.
A.acquaintance B.familiarity C.achievement D.enthusiasm
BestAnswer:D
详解:应选D项。enthusiasm热衷，狂热，acquaintance相识，familiarity熟悉，achievement成就，功绩。句意为：从这些漂亮的花可以明显看出简对园艺的热衷。
8.I would never have encouraged you to go into this field ______ it would be so hard for you.
A.had I known B.and I had known C.should I know D.but I knew
BestAnswer:A
详解:应选A项。此句为虚拟语气，如果条件从句中包含有一个助动词，可把if省略，这时助动词应放在主语前面。句意为：要是我知道这件事情对你如此之难，我就不会鼓励你进入这个领域
9. Second marriages present special problems of adjustment, especially for couples who have children from a ______ marriage.
A.former B.previous C.prior D.preceding
BestAnswer:A
详解:应选A项。former以前的，在前的(指时间上较前的，有现在不再的意思);previous以前的，(指时间上，顺序上较早的先于目前某事之前发生的);prior以前的，在……以前的(正式用语);preceding前面的，’先前的(只时间上或位置上紧接前面的)句意为：再婚会出现一些需要调整的问题，特别是对那些在前一次婚姻中有孩子的夫妻。
10.The match was cancelled because most of the members ______ a match without a standard court.
A.objected to having B.were objected to have C.objected to have D.were objected to having
BestAnswer:A
详解:应选A项。object to sth. or doing sth.意为反对某事或做某事。句意为：由于大多数会员反对在没有标准场地的情况下比赛，比赛被取消了。