职称英语《卫生B》阅读判断真题
下面是小编整理的阅读判断真题，希望对大家有所帮助。
Deaths Associated with Sugary Soft Drinks
Sugar-sweetened sodas, sports drinks and fruit drinks may be associated with about 180,000 deaths around the world each year, according to a recent research.
Sugar-sweetened beverages are consumed throughout the world, and contribute to excess body weight, which increases the risk of developing diabetes, cardiovascular diseases and some cancers.
Using data collected as part of the 2010 Global Burden of Disease Study, the researchers linked intake of sugar-sweetened beverages to 133,000 diabetes deaths, 44,000 deaths from cardiovascular diseases and 6,000 cancer deaths. Seventy-eight percent of these deaths due to over-consuming sugary drinks were in low and middle-income countries, rather than high-income countries.
"In the U.S., our research shows that about 25,000 deaths in 2010 were linked to drinking sugar-sweetened beverages," said Mr. Singh, a postdoctoral research fellow at the Harvard School of Public Health in Boston.
Of nine world regions, Latin America/Caribbean had the most diabetes deaths (38,000) related to the consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages in 2010. Japan, one of the countries with lowest per-capita consumption of sugary beverages in the world, had the lowest death rate associated with the consumption of sugary beverages, at about 10 deaths due to per million adults.
"Because we were focused on deaths due to chronic diseases, our study focused on adults.
Future research should assess the amount of sugary beverage consumption in children across the world and how this affects their current and future health," Singh said.
The American Heart Association recommends adults consume no more than 450 calories per week, from sugar-sweetened beverages, based on a 2,000-calorie and offers tips to help you make better lifestyle choices and eat healthier.
16. Sugar-sweetened sodas may be associated with about 180,000 deaths around the world each year.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
17. Excess body weight increases the risk of developing diabetes.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
18. Intake of sugar-sweetened beverages may link to high blood pressure.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
19. More deaths due to over-consuming sugary drinks were in low and middle-income countries.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
20. Korea had the lowest death rate associated with the consumption of sugary beverages.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
21. The study focused on the entire population.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
22. It is advised that adults consume no more than 450 calories per week.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
答案与解析
16.B。题干：每年全世界范围内180000个死亡案例可能与含糖汽水有关。由第一段可知，含糖的汽水、运动饮料和果汁饮料或许与每年全世界18万例死亡有关，但并不是只有含糖汽水与其有关。故题干叙述错误。
【备考助手】在阅读判断中，要注意题干描述常常会犯“以偏概全”的错误，一定要仔细对比原文。同时，阅读判断题目的关键是定位到原文的相关句子，从而才能进行正确、错误、未提及的判断。定位原句子主要是利用题干的关键词，如大写字母的单词、数字、时间、名词、动词、形容词等。
17.A。题干：体重超标增加了患糖尿病的风险。由第二段第一句“…excess body weight，which increases the risk ofdeveloping diabetes”可知，体重超标会增加患糖尿病的风险，因此本题正确答案为A。
18.c。题干：饮用含糖饮料可能会导致高血压。文中第二段提到含糖饮料与糖尿病、心血管疾病和一些癌症有关，但文中并未提到含糖饮料与高血压有关，故选C。
19.A。题干：在中低收入的国家，因为过度摄入含糖饮料导致的.死亡案例更多。由第二段最后一句“Severty-eight percent ofthese deaths due to over-consuming sugary drinks were in low and middle-income countries…”可知，78%与过度摄入含糖饮料相关的死亡是发生在中低收入国家，而不是高收入国家，因此题干叙述正确。
20.B。题干：韩国是拥有与含糖饮料摄入相关的死亡率最低的国家。由第四段第二句可知，与含糖饮料摄入相关的死亡率最低的国家是日本，而不是韩国，因此题干描述错误。故本题答案为B。
21.B。题干：研究聚焦于全体人口。由第五段第一句中的“our study focused on adults”可知，研究对象是成年人，故题干叙述错误。
22.B。题干：有人建议，成年人每周摄入热量不要超过450卡路里。由最有一段“TheAmerican Heart Association recommends adults consume no more than 450 calories per week，from sugar.sweetened beverages…”可知，美国心脏协会建议成年人每周从含糖饮料中摄入的热量不应超过450卡路里，而不是总共摄入不超过450卡路里的热量，故题干叙述错误。
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