职称英语等级考试的试题真题及答案

时间：2022-07-25 09:25:48 职称英语我要投稿

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关于职称英语等级考试的试题真题及答案

　　第一部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题1分，共15分）

关于职称英语等级考试的试题真题及答案

　　下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

　　1.Theunionrepresentativeputacrossherargumentveryeffectively.

　　AexplainedBinvented

　　CconsideredDaccepted

　　2.Hetalkstoughbuthasatenderheart.

　　AheavyBstrong

　　CkindDwild

　　3.Itisnousedebatingtherelativemeritsofthispolicy.

　　AmakingBtaking

　　CdiscussingDexpecting

　　4.Ourstatisticsshowthatweconsumeallthatwearecapableofproducing.

　　AwasteBbuy

　　CuseDsell

　　5.Thefueltankshadacapacityof140liters.

　　AfunctionBability

　　CpowerDvolume

　　6.Ourlivesareintimatelyboundupwiththeirs.

　　AtenselyBnearly

　　CcarefullyDclosely

　　7.Herfaithupheldherintimesofsadness.

　　AsupportedBexcited

　　CinspiredDdirected

　　8.Thebookprovidesaconciseanalysisofthecountry’shistory.

　　AcleanBperfect

　　CrealDbrief

　　9.Itislaiddownintheregulationsthatallmembers&nbsp

　　;mustcarrytheirmembershipcardsatalltimes.

　　AsuggestedBwarned

　　CstatedDconfirmed

　　10.Thecouncilmeetingterminatedat2o’clock.

　　AbeganBcontinued

　　CendedDresumed

　　11.Redflagwasplacedthereasatokenofdanger.

　　AsignBsubstitute

　　CproofDtarget

　　12.Howeverbadthesituationis,themajorityisunwillingtoriskchange.

　　AreluctantBeager

　　CpleasedDangry

　　13.IthasbeensaidthattheActsprovidedanewcourseofactionanddidnotmerelyregulateorenlargeanoldone.

　　AlimitBcontrol

　　CreplaceDoffset

　　14.Thesecretaryisexpectedtoexploreideasforpost-warreconstructionofthearea.

　　AdenyBinvestigate

　　CstressDcreate

　　15.Thesteadilyrisingcostoflaboronthewaterfronthasgreatlyincreasedthecostofshippingcargobywater.

　　AgraduallyBsuddenly

　　CexcessivelyDexceptionally

　　第2部分：阅读判断（第16—22题，每题1分，共7分）

　　阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

　　br>Onedayin1963,adolphinnamedElvarandafamousastronomer,CarlSagan,wereplayingalittlegame.Theastronomerwasvisitinganinstitutewhichwaslookingintothewaydolphinscommunicatewitheachother.Saganwasstandingontheedgeofoneofthetankswhereseveralofthesefriendly,highlyintelligentcreatureswerekept.Elvarhadjustswumupalongsidehimandhadturnedonhisback.

　　ThedolphinwantedSagantoscratchhisstomachagain,astheastronomerhaddonetwicebefore.ElvarlookedupatSagan,waiting.Then,afteraminuteorso,thedolphinleaptupthroughthewaterandmadeasoundjustliketheword“more”.Theastonishedastronomerwenttothedirectoroftheinstituteandtoldhimabouttheincident.‘Oh,yes.That’soneofthewordsheknows,’thedirectorsaid,showingnosurpriseatall.

　　Dolphinshavebiggerbraininproportiontotheirbodysizethanhumanshave,andithasbeenknownforalongtimethattheycanmakeanumberofsounds.Whatismore,thesesoundsseemtohavedifferentfunctions,

　　suchaswarningeachotherofdanger.Soundtravelsmuchfasterandmuchfurtherinwaterthanitdoesinair.Thatiswhythepartsofthebrainthatdealwithsoundaremuchbetterdevelopedindolphinthaninhumans.Butcanitbesaidthatdolphinshavea‘language’,intherealsenseoftheword?Scientistsdon’tagreeonthis.

　　Alanguageisnotjustacollectionofsounds,orevenwords.Alanguagehasastructureandwhatwecallagrammar.Thestructureandgrammarofalanguagehelptogiveitmeaning.Forexample,thetwoquestions“WholovesMary?”and“WhodoesMarylove?”meanverydifferentthings.Ifyoustoptothinkaboutit,youwillseethatthisdifferencedoesn’tcomefromthewordsinthequestionbutfromthedifferenceinstructure.Thatiswhythequestion“Candolphinsspeak?”can’tbeanswereduntilwefindoutifdolphinsnotonlymakesoundsbutalsoarrangetheminagrammaticalorderwhichaffectstheirmeaning.

　　16Theastronomerwasnotinterestedinthewaydolphinscommunicatewitheacho

　　ther.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　17ThedolphinleaptupintotheairbecauseSaganwastoonearthewater.

　　ARightBWrong

　　职称英语等级考试试题真题-理工类A级（含答案）

　　CNotmentioned

　　18Partsofthedolphin’sbrainareparticularlywelldevelopedtohandledifferentkindsofsound.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　19Dolphinsarethemostusefulanimalstohumans.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　20Dolphinstravelfasterinwaterthananyotheranimals.