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初中考点集训之冠词专题训练
在平时的学习、工作中，我们最不陌生的就是练习题了，做习题在我们的学习中占有非常重要的位置，对掌握知识、培养能力和检验学习的效果都是非常必要的，什么样的习题才是好习题呢？下面是小编整理的初中考点集训之冠词专题训练，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。
初中考点集训之冠词专题训练 1
1.【2013山东聊城】There is ______ American boy in our class and ______ boy can speak good Chinese.
A.an,the.B.an,an.C.a,an.D.a,the.
2.【2013山东泰安】—Do you play _______ piano in your free time?
—No,I like sports.I often play _______ soccer with my friends.
A.不填;the B.the;不填C.the;the D.a;a
3.【2013浙江丽水】It is a good habit to go to ______ bed early and get up early.
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
4.【2013湖南邵阳】—Look!Who’s boy over there?
—Oh,he is my cousin Bob.He is honest boy.
A.a,the B.the,an C.the,a D.an,the
5.【2013广东梅州】31.______ man in black is from ______ England.
A.The;the B.The;/C.A;/D.A;the
6.【2013广西玉林】—Do you know Robert?
—Yes,he is ______ university student.He likes sports and runs for______ hour every morning.
A.a;a B.a;an C.an;an D.an;a
7.【2013黑龙江绥化】It’s said that ________ apple ________ day keeps the doctor away.
A.a;an B.an;a C.the;the
8.【2013湖北宜昌】—Have you seen _______ iPhone 5?I left it here this morning?
—Is it ______ black one?I think I saw it somewhere.
A.an;the B.an;a C.the;a D.the;/
9.【2013湖南益阳】____Great Wall is____ longest wall in the world.
A.The;the B.A;a C.The;a
10.【2013天津】—What do you usually have for ______ breakfast?
—A piece of bread and ______egg.
A.a;an B.不填;the C.a;the D.不填;an
11.【2013山东威海】—Do you know ______ woman in red?
—Yes,she’s a professor of ______ university.
A.the;a B.a;an C.the;an D./;the
12.【2013山东莱芜】一Tony,whats ________ matter with you?
一I have ________ toothache.
A.a;the B.the;a C./;the D.the;/
13.【2013广西贺州】Simon is _____ honest boy.Now he is studying at _____ university.
A.a;an B.an;a C.the;a D.the;a
14.【2013新疆乌鲁木齐】_______ old man behind Tom is______ university teacher.
A.An;an B.A;the C.The;a D.The;an
15.【2013湖北恩施】My teacher told me that I forgot ________“h"in the word“weight".
A./B.a C.an
16.【2013贵州遵义】We should offer the seats to old on the bus.
A.an B.C.the
17.【2013吉林】Look!There is _______ elephant on the grass.It is playing with a ball.
A.an B.a C.the
18.【2013辽宁锦州】Can you see sun at night?
A.a B.the C.an D./
19.【2013新疆】Dave doesn’t like playing ______ volleyball,but he likes playing ______ piano.
A.the,the B./,the C.the,/D./,/
20.【2013贵州黔东南】Zhu Zhiwen was ______ usual farmer several years ago.But now he is ______ famous singer.He can play ______ piano.
A.an,a,the B.a,a,the C.an,a,/D.a,a,/
21.【2013黑龙江大庆】Chairman Xi Jinping had ________ friendly talk with US President Obama in ________ America.
A.a;/B.the;/C./;the D.a;an
22.【2013广东茂名】—Is there ________ European wolf in _______ zoo?
—Yes,there is.
A.a;the B.an;a C./;the D.an,the
答案和解析
1.【解析】在句型There is后用a或an表示有一个，a用在以辅音开头的单词前，an用在以元音开头的单词前，American的第一个音是元音，故用an,下文第二次出现男孩表特指，用the，故选A。
【答案】A
2.【解析】piano“钢琴”属于乐器，前面要用定冠词the;soccer“足球”，属于球类，前面不加冠词，故选B。
【答案】B
3.【解析】句意:早睡早起是个好的习惯。go to bed是固定短语，意为“睡觉”。
【答案】D
4.【解析】第一个空表特指，指那边的男孩，故用定冠词the。第二个空后的honest的h不发音，音标为[nist],以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。
【答案】B
5.【解析】句意：这名穿黑色衣服的男子来自英国。第一空特指“穿黑色衣服的男子”用the;第二空后的England是专有名词，其前不加任何冠词。
【答案】B
6.【解析】a表泛指，用在辅音音素前;an表泛指，用在元音音素前。根据university以辅音因素开头，要用a;hour以元音音素开头，用an。所以选择答案B。
【答案】B
7.【解析】句意：据说一天一苹果，医生远离我。定冠词the表特指;不定冠词a和an表泛指，相当于汉语中的“一”;a用在辅音发音之前，an用在元音发音之前。apple第一个音是元音，用an;day第一个音是辅音，所以选择答案B。
【答案】B
8.【解析】不定冠词a和an表示泛指，意为“一”。根据句意“——你见过‘一个iPhone 5手机吗?我今天早晨把它忘在这里了。——它是个黑色的手机吗?我想我在某个地方见过它。”可以判断用不定冠词，单词iPhone以元音开头，用an;单词black以辅音开头，用a。
【答案】B
9.【解析】句意为：长城是世界上最长的墙。the Great Wall专有名词，前面加不定冠词the;longest为形容词最高级，其前需加定冠词the。
【答案】A
10.【解析】句意：——你经常早餐吃什么?——一块面包和一个鸡蛋。第一个空后是breakfast，在一般情况下三餐饭前不用冠词，排除A、C;而第二个空泛指“一个鸡蛋”，排除B。
【答案】D
11.【解析】句意为：你认识那个穿红衣服的妇女吗?是的，她是一所大学里的一个教授。上句中提到了的`穿红衣服的妇女表示特指，应该用定冠词the;后句中是泛指一所大学，用不定冠词，因为university是以辅音因素开头的单词，要用不定冠词a。故选A。
【答案】A
12.【解析】句意：一托尼，怎么啦?一我牙痛。习惯表达：what is the matter/trouble with sb=what is wrong with sb.怎么啦?固定搭配：have a toothache牙痛。根据句意和习惯表达，故选B。
【答案】B
13.【解析】句意为：Simon是个诚实的孩子。现在他在一所大学读书呢。honest为元音因素开头，an表泛指，用在元音音素前;a表泛指，用在辅音音素前;the表特指;零冠词有特殊的用法。
【答案】B
14.【解析】题意：汤姆后面的那们老人是一位大学教授。第一空特指那个老人用定冠词the;第二空表示“一类”，用不定冠词，且university的读音是辅音开头，故用不定冠词a。
【答案】C
15.【解析】此处表示泛指“一个”，要用a/an修饰,h的发音是以元音因素开头，故用an修饰。
【答案】C
16.【解析】“the+形容词”表示一类人。根据句意：在公共汽车上我们应该把座位提供给老人。
【答案】C
17.【解析】不定冠词a和an有“一”的意思，表示泛指。根据句意“——看!草地上有一头大象。它在玩球。”可以判断用不定冠词，又由于elephant以元音开头，须用an。
【答案】A
18.【解析】指世上独一物二的事物用定冠词the，如the sun，the sky，the moon，the earth等，故选B。
【答案】B
19.【解析】play与球类运动名词连用时，球类运动名词前不用任何冠词，play与西洋乐器连用时，西洋乐器前用定冠词the，故选B。
【答案】B
20.【解析】usual和famous都是以辅音音素/ju:/和/f/开头，故其前面用冠词a，乐器前面加定冠词the。
【答案】B
21.【解析】句意：主席与美国总统在美国进行了一次友好的交谈。第一空表示泛指，且friendly是以辅音音素开头，其前用a;第二空后的America是专有名词前不加任何冠词。
【答案】A
22.【解析】句意：——动物园里有一匹欧洲狼吗?——是的，有。第一空表示泛指，且European以辅音因素/j/开头，其前用an;第二空用定冠词the表示双方都知道的事物。
【答案】A
初中考点集训之冠词专题训练 2
中考冠词练习题
( )1.(2013年福建南平)This is ________ interesting book and I enjoy it.
A.a B.an C.the
( )2.(2013年甘肃白银)Middle school students dont need to go to ________ school on weekends. They can go to ________ park for fun with their parents or friends.
A./; a B.a; a
C.the; a D.a; /
( )3.(2013年广西贵港)Nick is ________ 8yearold boy, but he can write more than 2,000 words.
A./ B.the C.a D.an
( )4.(2013年黑龙江黑河)Bill likes playing________ basketball, but he do esnt like playing________piano.
A.the; the B./; the C.the; /
( )5.(2013年黑龙江绥化)Dont you know ________ girl under the tree? Shes our teachers daughter.
A.a B.an C.the
( )6.(2013年湖北黄石)________ new bridge has been buil t over ________ Changjiang River in Huangshi.
A.The; a B.A; the
C.A; / D.An; the
( )7.(2013 年湖南湘潭)—Do you know ________ inventor?
—Yes, hes ________ friend of mine.
A.an; the B.a; a
C.the; a
( )8.(2013年吉林)Lisa had ________ egg and ________ glass of milk for breakfast this morning.
A.a; a B.an; an
C.a; an D.an; a
( )9.(2013年江苏淮安)This summer, Im going to visit ________ Great Wall.
A.a B.an C.the D./
( )10.(2013年江苏连云港)—Is Mr.Franco Hollande ________ honest and capable man?
—Yes.And that is why he was chosen ________ President of France.
A.a; a B.an; /
C.the; the D.a; /
( )11.(2013年江苏苏州)In order to find ________ better job, she planned to learn ________ second foreign language.
A.the; a B.a; a
C.the; the D.a; the
( )12.(2013年辽宁大连)My mother is ________ English teacher in a university in Beijing.
A.a B.an C.the D./
( )13.(2012年江苏南京)—What do you usually have for ___ _____ breakfast, Peter?
—A fried egg, three pieces of bread and a glass of milk.
A.a B.an C.the D./
( )14.(2012年安徽)Its not ________ good idea to drive for four hours without ________ break.
A.a; a B.a; the
C.the; a D.the; the
( )15.(2012年福建福州)—What does Michael look like?
—He has big eyes and ________ wide mouth.
A.a B.an C.the
( )16.(2012年河南)—What do you want to be in the future, Nick?
—I want to be________ pilot.It is ________ exciting job.
A.a; a B.a; an
C.the; an D.a; the
( )17.(2012年湖北黄冈)As we know, England is ________ European country and Singapore is ________ Asian country.
A.an; an B.an; a
C.a; a D.a; an
( )18.(2012年重庆)Look！There is________cat in the tree.
A.a B.an C.the D./
( )19.(2012年贵州贵阳)“Cindy, do you have
________email address？I want to send you some photos.”
“Yes, I do.Its cindy126@sohu.com.”
A.a B.an C.the
( )20.(2012年天津)We usually go to________ school on weekdays，and sometimes go to ________cinema at weekends.
A /; the B.the; the
C.the; / D./;
第一组
( )1.（原创）On July 15, 2008 ________ earthquake hit Wenchuan, Sichuan Province.
A.an B.a C./ D.the
( )2.It is ________ useful dictionary.
A.a B.an C.the D./
( )3.Mr.Wang has worked as ________ English
teacher for more than 10 years.
A./ B.a C.an D.the
( )4.The word “floor” begins with________ “f” and ends with________ “r”.
A.a; a B.an; an
C.an; a D.a; an
( )5.Susan joined an art club at ________ age of six and she paints well now.
A.the B.an C.a D./
( )6. (2014原创)I see a map on ________ right. From the map, I know Dalian is in ________ north of China.
A.the; the B.the; a
C.a; the D.a; a
( )7.Beijing, ________ capital of China, has ________ long history.
A.a; a B.the; /
C.the; a D./; the
( )8.Lets have ________ break; I want to make ________ telephone call.
A.a; a B.a; the
C.the; a D.the; the
( ) 9.It takes us about ________ hour to get to the YangzhouTaizhou Airport from Yangzhou by ________ bus.
A.an; a B.a; an
C.an; / D.a; /
( )10.It is ________ popular way among the young people to chat on the Internet now.
A.a B.an C.the D./
( )11.—Why do you like Jack?
—Because he is ________ honest boy.
A.a B.an C.the D./
( )12.Learning ________ countrys language is a better way knowing ________ culture behind it.
A.the; a B.a; the
C./; the D.a; /
( )13.Li Na plays ________ tennis very well.She has become ________ first Asian woman to reach a Grand Slam (大满贯) final.
A.a; the B./; the
C.the; a D./; a
( )14.—How was ________ dinner at Mikes house?
—It was great.Mi kes mum is ________ wonderful cook.
A.a; the B.the; a
C.the; the D.a; an
( )15.—Did you get there by ________ bike?
—No, I took ________ taxi.
A.a; a B./; a
C.the; the D.a; the
( )16.I like music, but I dont like ________ music of this film.
A.a B.an C.the D./
( )17.Theres ________ apple on the table.________ apple is for my little brother.
A.a; An B.an; An
C.the; An D.an; The
( )18.The evening party was really fun.We had
________ great time.
A.a B.an C.the D./
( )19.—Theres ________ ball on the ground.Would you please pass ________ ball to me?
—With pleasu re.
A.the; the B.the; a
C.a; a D.a; the
( )20.My birthda y is coming.Dale will send me ________ edog as my birthday present.
A.a B.an
C.the D./
第二组
( )1.—Have you seen ________ pen？I left one here this morning.
—Is it ________ black one？I think I saw it somewhere.
A.the; the B.a; a
C.the; a D.a; the
( )2.This novel can make you laugh and cry at ________ same time.
A.a B.an
C.the D./
( )3.I usually go to school on ________ foot.
A.a B.the
C./ D.an
( )4.We should often help ________ poor.
A.a B./
C.the D.an
( )5.David usually takes ________ walk for an hour after dinner.
A.a B.an
C.the D./
( )6.—What are you going to be when you grow up?
—I hope to be ________artist when I grow up.
A.a B.an
C.the D./
( )7.—Are you ________ Chinese or American?
—Chinese.But I was brought up in New York.
A.an B./
C.the D.one
( )8.Antonia is ________ American girl.
A .the B.a
C.an D./
( )9.—Did you enjoy your stay in Guangzhou?
—Yes.We had ________ wonderful time in the White Clouds Hill.
A.a B.an
C.the D./
( )10.Theres ________ “h” in the word “hour”.
A.a B.the
C.an D./
( )11.The Changjiang River is one of ________ longest rivers in________ world.
A.the; / B./; /
C.the; the D.the; a
( )12.________number of students have gone to Shanghai.
A./ B.The
C.A D.An
( )13.________ young man besides me is ________ university student.
A.An; a B.A; an
C.The; an D.The; a
( )14.________ science is one of the most important subjects.
A.A B.An
C.The D./
( )15.He gets up early in ________ morning, but goes to bed late at________ night.
A.the; a B./; the
C.the; / D.an; a
( )16.________September is the ninth month of a year.
A.A B.An
C.The D./
( )17.Mr.Black didnt go to work yesterday because he was ill in________ bed.
A.a B.an
C.the D./
( )18.David comes from________ United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
A.a B.the
C.an D./
( )19.—What would you like for ________ breakfast, Mr.Scott?
—Three pieces of bread with________ cup of black tea, please.
A.a; a B./; the
C.a; the D./; a
( )20.We cant see________ sun in ________ sky in the evening.
A.the; the B./; the
C.the; / D.a; /
参考答案
第2讲 冠词
1－5 BADBC 6－10 BCDCB 11－15 BBDAA
16－20 BDABA
第一组
1－5 AACBA 6－10 ACACA 11－15 BBBBB
16－20 CDADB
第二组
1－5 BCCCA 6－10 BBCAC 11－15 CCDDC
16－20 DDBDA
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