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suggest用法及练习题

时间:2020-12-31 17:33:49 考试英语 我要投稿

suggest用法及练习题

  suggest 是个及物动词,后面可以跟名词、代词、动词 -ing 形式或从句作它的宾语。各种试题对 suggest 的考查通常涉及到它的非谓语动词形式、宾语从句及宾语从句的虚拟语气等方面。下面就结合历年高考试题,对 suggest 的用法作一小结。

  考点一、 suggest 作“间接表明;建议;使想起”解时,后面可以跟名词、代词或动词 -ing 形式作宾语。例如:

  ① That girl's sun-tanned face suggests excellent health. 那个姑娘被太阳晒黑了的脸表明她身体非常健康。

  ② Mr. Smith suggested a way out of the difficulty. 史密斯先生提出了一个克服困难的办法。

  ③ An explanation suddenly suggested itself to me. 一种解释突然出现在我的脑海里。

  ④ I have written him a letter and suggested his sending it to the Ministry of Culture. 我给他写了一封信,并建议他把它寄给文化部。

  suggest 后面可以跟“ to sb to do sth ”结构。其中的介词 to 不能省略。动词不定式短语 to do sth 作宾语补足语。例如:

  ⑤ Who suggested to you to do it this way? 谁提出要你这样做的?

  考点二、 suggest 作“建议”解,而且后面跟 that 从句作宾语时,宾语从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用“( should )动词原形”。例如:

  ① Almost all his friends suggested that he visit Mr. Johnson at once.

  ② —— The experiment has failed!

  ---- I suggest you try again.

  考点三、 suggest 作“表明、说明、暗示、指出”解,而且后面跟 that 从句作宾语时,宾语从句中的谓语动词用陈述语气。例如:

  ① He often came to the theater, but his attitude suggested he was not really interested in the play.

  ② Jane's pale face suggested that she was ill, and her parents suggested that she have a medical examination.

  例②中第一个 suggested 作“表明、说明”解,所以其后的宾语从句的谓语动词用陈述语气;第二个 suggested 的意思是“建议”,所以其后的宾语从句的'谓语动词用虚拟语气,其中的 should 被省略了。

  考点四、在下列含 suggest 的句式中,如果 suggest 表示“建议”时,其后的宾语从句的谓语动词仍然用虚拟语气。

  句式一、 It's suggested that…… (有人建议……)例如:

  ① It's suggested that we ( should ) put on a short play at the party. 有人建议我们在晚会上演一个短剧。

  ② It has been suggested that Robert should go to Chicago and try to find a job there. 有人建议罗伯特到芝加哥去,设法在那里找个工作。

  句式二、 What ( All that ) sb. suggests is that…… (某人建议的是……)例如:

  ① What I suggest is that we visit a class right away. 我的建议是我们马上去听课。

  ② What she suggested was that the clinic should make better use of those herbs. 她建议医疗站更好地利用那些草药。

  考点五、名词 suggestion 的用法。

  suggestion 作“建议”解,后面跟同位语从句时,以及 suggestion 用作主语,后面跟表语从句时,从句中的谓语动词均用虚拟语气。例如:

  ① My suggestion is that the work should be started at once. 我的建议是立即动工。

  ② The monitor's suggestion that she should come another day has not been accepted. 班长提出的她改天来的建议还是没有被接受。

  考考你自己:从 A , B , C , D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

  1. The smile on his face suggested that he _______ happy to have given help to his classmates.

  A. was B. should be C. had been D. would be

  2. ______ that Mary leave it to him to repair the washing machine.

  A. It is said B. It is suggested

  C. It's hoped D. It's thought

  3. It was ________ your suggestion that they set off on Sunday.

  A. to B. in C. beyond D. at

  4. Presently he made the suggestion that they _______ their conversation in French.

  A. carry on B. carried on C. to carry on D. carrying on

  5. ( 2001 上海春) He came to my class every week, but his attitude _________ he was not really interested in the subject.

  A. expressed B. described C. explained D. suggested

  6. She suggested _______ early so that we could catch the first train.

  A. go get up B. getting up

  C. get up D. to getting up

  7. Was it she who suggested ________ the meeting off?

  A. us to put B. to put

  C. to us to put D. to us putting

  8. I was about to leave the house when an idea suggested ________ to my mind.

  A. themselves B. it C. itself D. its

  9. All I suggest is that we _______ electric wires out of the reach of children.

  A. keep B. shall keep C. kept D. be kept

  10. Bob's doctor suggests ________ for a few weeks.

  A. that he is resting B. he rest

  C. he resting D. him to rest

  Key:

  1 - 5 : ABDAD 6 - 10 : BCCAB

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