英语高考书信作文指导

时间：2022-11-04 04:48:50 考试英语我要投稿

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英语高考书信作文指导

　　下面是CN人才网小编提供的英语高考书信作文指导，快来看看吧。

英语高考书信作文指导

　　书信是人们在日常生活和工作中进行交际的工具，也是高考英语作文中常见的考试文体。由于民族语言和习惯上的差异，英语信件在书写格式及表达方式上与汉语不大一样，有些地方迥然不同。

　　一般格式

　　一﹑开始部分

　　(1)信头(Heading)

　　信头是指发信人的单位名称或地址。一般情况下发信人只需把自己的地址写(打字，手写均可)在信的右上角，离开信纸的顶头约1英寸，占二三行或四行均可，格式如下：

　　①齐头式

　　②缩进式

　　(2)日期(Date)

　　写日期注意下列各点：

　　①年份应写全，例如不能用“99”来代替“1999”;

　　②月份应写英文名称，除May, July外，可用缩写，如：Sep., Oct.。但不要用数字来代替，如7/4/99 或7， 4， 99，因为在英国此日期代表 7th April，1999，而美国则代表4th July，1999。

　　③日期可用1，2，3，4…11，12…21，22…31等，也可用lst，2nd，3rd，4th…11th，21th…22nd…31st等。

　　(3)收信人姓名及地址(Inside Name and Address)

　　写信人的地址和日期写好以后，接着就要写收信人的姓名和地址，一般的事务信件或给较生疏的朋友的信件要写，而在给极熟的朋友的信中则可省去。这一项写在日期下一行的左上角。收信人姓名写一行，收信人地址可分两行或三行写，和写信人的地址一样，上下可取齐，也可以向右缩进。在姓名前一般要加上称号，称号因人而异。

　　(4)称呼(Salutation)

　　称呼指的是信文开头的那种称呼，如Dear , Mr, Uncle，各种称呼因人而异。在称呼后面一般是用逗号，但也有用冒号的。现归纳如下：

　　①对父母、兄弟、姐妹等;a.Father, b.My dear Mother, c. Dear Sister, d.　 Dear Tom,

　　②对亲戚：a.My dear Auntie, b.Dear Cousin, c.My dear Cousin,

　　③对朋友、同学

　　a.My dear friend,

　　精选范文

　　Your address

　　Month, Date, year

　　Receiver's address

　　Dear ...,

　　二﹑正文

　　(5) 正文(Body of the letter)

　　正文是指一封信的内容。正文紧接着称呼下开始写，通常每段开头往右缩4-5个字母距离。说话用开门见山，一开始就说明写信的目的。内容在保证说清楚问题的前提下要尽量简短明了。

　　个人信件开头的第一句常可用这样的句子：

　　Your letter of April 12 arrived this morning.

　　I was glad to have received your latter dated April 12.

　　三﹑署名

　　(6)署名(Signature)

　　下面是署名的例子：

　　①个人署名：

　　truly,

　　W. J. Watson

　　Yours faithfully,

　　②公司署名：

　　Legend Computer Company

　　Wang Lin

　　Sales Manager

　　强化训练

　　1.以下是一名高三学生王海写给Wise博士的一封信。请以Wise博士的名义回信。

　　注意：

　　1. 给出至少三点建议;

　　2. 词数不少于120。

　　Dear Dr. Wise，

　　I'm a senior 3 student. Since I became a graduating student, I have been staying up late to finish piles of exercises. I often feel sleepy in class. As a result, I miss lots of key points and it usually takes me more time to finish my homework, which makes it difficult for me to concentrate on what I'm doing. What's worse, I haven't made any progress, which made me lose interest and confidence in studying. What should I do?

　　Sincerely,

　　Wang Hai

　　...

　　参考范文

　　One possible version：

　　Dear Wang Hai,

　　Your problem is not unusual among the senior 3 students and I'll give you some suggestions based on my own experiences and many others'.

　　First of all, make the most of every class. Not only do your teachers possess all the knowledge for the college entrance exam, but they are experienced in making the knowledge yours and in coping with exams.

　　Second, find out your problems and go all out to solve them. Exercises are not merely a means of consolidating what you have learnt but also a means of finding what you are weak in. If you have a problem, make everything, such as books, teachers or the Internet, a source to tackle it. Last, enough sleep and proper exercise play a key role in achieving high efficiency in our studies, so don't stay up too late and make daily exercise a habit.

　　After all, efficiency means everything in the third year. Wish you a bright future.

　　Yours,

　　Dr. Wise

　　2.假设你叫李明。2010年4月14日，我国青海玉树自治州发生强烈地震，造成严重人员伤亡和财产损失。你校组织赈灾活动，希望每人献出一份爱心，捐献一件学习用品。假如你捐献了一副心爱的圆规(或书包、铅笔盒、图书等)，请根据下列提示写一封短信给这位不知名的灾区同学。

　　1. 了解灾区情况，表示同情;

　　2. 你珍爱这件学习用品的原因

　　3. 鼓励灾区同学重建家园并提出自己的建议。

　　注意：

　　1.词数：不少于120个; (信的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)

　　2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

　　3.文中不得出现与本人及学校相关的任何真实信息;

　　4.生词提示：一副圆规： a pair of compasses;玉树自治州：the Autonomous

　　Prefecture of Yushu。

　　Dear friend,

　　...

　　Hoping to get your early reply.

　　Yours truly

　　Li Ming

　　【参考范文】----One poss ible version:

　　Dear friend,

　　When we learned over the radio and in the newspap ers that the Autonomous Prefecture of Yushu was struck by a terrible earthquake on April 14th ,2010, making more than 2,000 people killed and even more injured .we became very worried. It is said that many houses were ruined, so y ou can’t have your classes as usual. I wonder if things have improved by now.

　　I'd like to send you a pair of compasses, which were a present given to me by my sister on my last birthday. I hope it will be of some help to your study.As for yourself, don’t lose heart and do be strong-minded when facing the great difficulties for the people all over the country are standing by you. And please keep in touch with me and I will try my best to help you , in addition, the government is trying to help the people in the disaster-hit areas rebuild their ho mes.

　　I believe the day wil l soon come when you overcome all the difficulties and live a new life.

　　Hoping to get your early reply.

　　Yours truly,

　　Li Ming

　　书信类书面表达是高考常用的一种形式。本文通过玉树地震这一事实，让学生给灾区的学生写一封信，文章素材真实，贴近学生生活，容易激发学生情感，使他们有话可说。文章用第一、二人称叙述;时态用现在时。

　　文章要点：

　　1. 了解灾区情况，表示同情;2. 你珍爱这件学习用品的原因;3. 鼓励灾区同学重建家园并提出自己的建议。

　　3.假设你是李华，最近国内一家英文报纸正在讨论北京动物园是否应迁出市区。以下是你所在班级讨论的情况。请你给该报写一封信，反映讨论结果。

　　赞成迁出：①.游客多，交通堵塞 ②.郊区环境好

　　反对迁出：①.建于1906年，中外闻名②.搬迁易造成动物死亡

　　注意：1).词数100字左右，信的开头已为你写好。

　　2).可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

　　3).参考词汇：郊区—suburb

　　June 3 ,2005

　　Dear Editor ,

　　Recently, our class have had a heated discussion about whether the Beijing Zoo should be moved out of the city . Some of my classmates are in favor of the move .They say large crowds o f tourists to the zoo will result in traffic jams .They also say that once moved, animals will have more space and better living conditions in the suburbs. However, other students are against the idea, saying that the Beijing Zoo, built in 1906, has a history of 100 years, and is well –known at home and abroad. So it should remain where it is. What’s more, moving may cause the death of some animals. To move or not, this is a big decision which has to be made by people in Beijing.

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