There be知识点总结
肯定句
“There be+主语(某人/某物)+介词短语”，表示“(在)某地有某人/某物”。这里的be的单复数形式要采取“就近一致”原则，即合靠近be的主语保持一致。具体地说，there后面第一个主语，若是单数时，be就用is/was;若是复数时be就用are/were。
eg： There are three people in my family. 我家有三口人。
There is a pen and two books on the desk.书桌上有一支钢笔和两本书。
否定式
“There be +not+主语+介词短语”。
eg1. There isn’t a boy in the room.房间里没有一个男孩。
eg2. There aren’t any books on the desk.书桌上没有书。
注意：“There be句型”的否定式的构成和含有be动词的`其他句型一样，在be后加not或no即可。
注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，所以not a/an/any+n.相当于no+n.。
eg：There are some pictures on the wall.
There aren’t any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall.
There is a bike behind the tree.
There isn’t a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree.
疑问式
Be there+主语+介词短语?”。
肯定回答是：“Yes, there be.”
否定回答是：“No, there+be与not的缩写形式”。
eg1. —Is there a lamp in your bedroom?在你的卧室里有台灯吗?
—Yes, there is.是的，有。
eg2. —Are there any clock in the living room?客厅里有钟吗?
—No, there aren’t.不，没有。
特殊疑问句
➀. 对主语提问：当主语是人时，用“Who+be+介词短语?”;
当主语是物时，用“What+be+介词短语?”。
注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对其提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来确定)。
eg1. What’s over there?
There are many things over there.
eg2. Who was in the room?
There was a little girl in the room.
➁. 对地点状语提问：提问地点用“Where+be+主语?”
eg1. Where is the computer?
There is a computer on the desk.
eg2.Where were the four children?
There were four children on the playground.
➂. 对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构：
How many+复数名词+are/were (there)+介词短语?
eg : How many children are(there)in the park?
There’re many children in the park.
How much+不可数名词+is/was there+介词短语?
eg：How much rain was (there)around the year?
There was little rain around the year.
延伸阅读：There be练习题
1、用恰当的be动词填空。
1) There ______ four seasons in a year.
2) There ______not any trees two years ago.
3) --- ______there a post office near your school? ---Yes, there ______.
4) ---How many stops ______there? ---There______only one.
5) There ______not any stamps on the envelope.
6) ______ there any birds in the tree?
7) There______ a shopping centre near our school last year. But now there______ no one.
8) There ______only three of us: my dad, my mum and me.
9) Here ______some bread for you.
10) In New York, there ______ a lot of rain in spring.
2、选用“have, has, had, there is, there are, there was, there were”填空。
1) I ____a good father and a good mother.
2) _____ a telescope on the desk.
3) He ______a tape-recorder.
4) ______a basketball in the playground.
5) They ______ a nice garden.
6) My father ______ a story-book last year.
7) ______a reading-room in the building?
8) What does Mike ______?
9) ______any books in the bookcase?
10) ______ some maps on the wall.
11) How many students ______in the classroom?
12) ______a story-book on the table a moment ago.
13) My parents ______ some nice pictures.
答案
1.
1)are 2)were 3)Is is 4)are is 5)are
6)Are 7)was is 8)are 9)is 10)is
2.
1)have 2)There is 3)has 4)There is 5)have
6)had 7)Is there 8)have 9)Are there 10)There are
11)are there 12)There was 13)have
【There be知识点总结】相关文章：
中考的物理知识点总结01-30
美术中考知识点总结01-31
中考物理的知识点总结06-21
中考物理知识点总结06-21
初中物理知识点总结03-02
中考语文必考的知识点总结01-31
中考物理力学知识点总结01-31
教师招聘考试知识点总结02-22
中考数学圆知识点总结05-13