2016英语六级翻译练习及参考译文
2016英语六级翻译参考译文：环境与工业化
话题原文：
中国是发展中国家中的大国，其工业化正在快速发展，环境问题也变得日益严峻，因此环境保护被国家视为一项基本国策。近年来，国家采取了很多措施来加强环境治理，如建立了世界著名的生态工程“三北防护林工程"(the Three-NorthShelter Forest Program)。此外，中国也在大力发展自然保护区，颁布了《环境保护法》(The law on Environmental Protection),加强环保意识和环保教育。目前，环境治理已取得明显成效，大部分城市环境和农业生态环境得到了很大改善，工业污染防治能力也大大提高。
参考译文：
China is a major developing country undergoing rapid industrialization. The environmental problem in China is getting more and more serious, thus environmental protection has been taken as one of the basic national policies by the government. In recent years, the government has taken lots of measures to improve the environment governance, such as carrying out the world famous ecological project“the Three-North Shelter Forest Program”.Moreover, China has been greatly developing the natural reserves.“The Law on Environmental Protection”has been issued to strengthen the awareness and education of environmental protection. Now, distinct achievements have been gained in environmental governance.The environment in most cities and the agricultural ecological environment around the country have been greatly improved.The capability of preventing and controlling industrial pollution has been highly enhanced.
1.发展中国家中的大国:可译为a major developing country。
2.变得日益严峻:可译为is getting more and more serious或is getting increasingly serious。
3.三北防护林工程:即the Three-North Shelter Forest Program。
4.自然保护区:译为natural reserves。
5.颁布了《环境保护法》:《环境保护法》即“The Law on Environmental Protection'“颁布”可用issue—词表达。
6.环境治理已取得明显成效:翻译该句时可使用被动语态，译为distinct achievements have been gained in environmental governance。
2016英语六级翻译参考译文：中国动漫业
话题原文：
中国的电影市场一直在髙速发展，但是国产的动画业(animation industry)却不尽如人意。去年有33部动画电影发行，但没有一部票房(box office)喜人。原因有以下几点:一是投入少。一部好莱坞动画电影在放映和电影特技上的花费要超过其一半的预算。但在中国，这些通常只占10%。二是故事情节单一。目前中国很难有超过1亿票房的`动画电影。内部人士称电影情节无趣是票房过低的罪魁祸首。此外，薪酬较低，要找一个好编剧(scriptwriter)也很困难。
参考译文：
China's film market has been developing at a highspeed, but China's animation industry is not to oursatisfaction. Last year, 33 animation films werereleased, none of which did well at the box office.The reasons are as follows: firstly, the lowinvestment. A Hollywood animation film spends more than half of its budget on screening andspecial effects, which, however, in China, usually accounts for only 10%. Secondly, the tediousplot. Currently, few animation films in China can achieve more than 0.1 billion yuan at the boxoffice. According to the insiders, boring plot is the main reason for low box office. Besides, itshard to find a good scriptwriter with low payment.
1.一直在高速发展:“一直”可用现在完成时表达，故译为have been developing at a tremendous speed。
2.不尽如人意:即“不能令人满意”，可译为not to oursatisfaction。反之，“令人满意”则译为to one'ssatisfaction。
3.票房:固定译法为box office。
4.投入少:即“低投资”，可译为low investment。
5.放映和电影特技:可译为screening and special effects。
6.罪魁祸首:即“主要原因”，可译为main reason。
2016英语六级翻译参考译文：西部大开发
话题原文：
西部大开发(China's Western Development Policy)是中华人民共和国中央政府的一项政策，目的是“把东部沿海地区的剩余经济发展能力(surplus capacity of economicdevelopment),用以提高西部地区的经济和社会发展水平、巩固国防。” 加速西部地区发展，是缩小地区差距、实现共同富裕的中国特色社会主义的本质要求;是进一步扩大国内需求、保持国民经济持续、快速、健康发展的客观要求;是改善全国生态环境、实现可持续发展的急切要求;也是维护社会稳定、民族团结和边疆安全的迫切要求。
参考译文：
China's Western Development Policy is a policy madeby the Central People's Grovernment of the People'sRepublic of China. It aims at enhancing the economicand social development in the western region andconsolidating the national defense by using surpluscapacity of economic development in the east coast of China. Accelerating development in thewestern region is the essential requirement of the socialism with Chinese characteristics, thegoal of which is to narrow the gap between different regions and to achieve the collectiveprosperity. At the same time, accelerating development in the western region is theobjective requirement of expanding domestic demands and maintaining sustainable, rapidand sound development of our national economy. It is also the urgent request of improvingecological environment nationwide and achieving sustainable development. At last, it is thepressing claim for maintaining social stability, national unity and security in the borderregion.
1.西部大开发是中华人民共和国中央人民政府的一项政策：即“是中国政府制定的一项政策”，此处可处理为定语从句，译为China's Western Development Policy is apolicy made by the Central People's Government ofthe People's Republic of China.其中过去分词短语madeby...作policy的后置定语。
2.剩余经济发展能力：其中“剩余能力”可译为surpluscapacity。
3.提高...经济和社会发展水平：可译为enhancing the economic and social development。因enhance前面是介词at,故此处用其现在分词形式。
4.缩小地区差距：可译为narrow the gap between different regions。narrow作形容词意为“狭窄的”，作动词则意为“使变窄”，引申为“缩小”。
5.共同富裕：可译为名词短语collective prosperity。
6.扩大国内需求：可译为expanding domestic demands。
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