考研英语作文

时间：2024-06-13 17:06:32 考研英语我要投稿

考研英语作文【合集】

　　在日常的学习、工作、生活中，大家都跟作文打过交道吧，借助作文人们可以实现文化交流的目的。相信许多人会觉得作文很难写吧，下面是小编收集整理的考研英语作文，欢迎阅读，希望大家能够喜欢。

考研英语作文【合集】

考研英语作文1

　　The picture shows…… . symbolizes…… . As is quoted in the picture,…… .

　　It apparently mirrors an increasingly common social phenomenon in China— in contrast with…… . One the one hand， the problem partially attributes to…… . Sometimes…… . On the other hand,…… . For example,…… ,while…… .

　　In my opinion, the government needs to launch a reform in the education system with measures that can show immediate effect. proves to be most beneficial to students.

　　Further, a large-scale reform in the macroeconomic level to is the basic solution of this issue .

考研英语作文2

　　The picture vividly depicts a lovely American girl in traditional Chinese costume with a sweet smile on her face. She wears ribbons, necklaces and other accessories that are characteristic of the clothes of a certain Chinese minority group. Undoubtedly, the costume has added oriental charm/glamour to her beautiful look/appearance/features.

　　What the picture conveys goes far beyond only/merely a new fashion trend. Instead, it carries cultural meanings/implications as well. The fact that people from different countries are attracted to mysterious Chinese culture indicates that to some extent a culture can be accepted, respected, appreciated and shared internationally. In other words, a nation’s unique/distinctive culture can become international through worldwide economic and cultural exchanges. Since the trend of globalization become irresistible, the increasing cultural exchanges can effectively improve mutual understanding and friendship.

　　It is my view that national culture as priceless spiritual treasure should be preserved and cherished. Meanwhile, there are good reasons to advocate international culture for those ideas from the other cultures, controversial or even absurd at first sight, can provide a different perspective for us to observe the world in the long run. Nevertheless, when we are confronted with a different culture, we should be sensible enough to absorb its essence and to resist its dark side. Only in this way can we promote cultural development positively and make our world dimensional, colorful and vigorous. (221 words)

　　这幅图画生动描述了一位可爱的美国小女孩身穿传统的中国服装，面带甜蜜的微笑。她戴着具有某个中国少数民族服饰特征的发带、项链和其他装饰品。毫无疑问，这套服装为她美丽的'外表增添了东方的魅力。

　　这幅图画所表达的远远不只是一种新的时尚潮流。反之，它具有文化内涵。神秘的中国文化吸引了各国人民这一事实，显示了在某种程度上，一种文化可以被国际性地接受、尊重、欣赏和分享。换而言之，一个民族独特的文化可以通过全球性的经济和文化交流走向世界。由于全球化潮流不可阻挡，所以文化交流可以有效增进相互间的理解和友谊。

　　在我看来，我们应该保存和珍惜作为无价精神财富的民族文化。同时，我们很有必要推广世界文化，因为来自其他文化的观点，即使乍看起来相互矛盾或荒谬，但从长远看来，可以为我们观察这个世界提供一种不同的视角。然而，在我们面临不同文化时，应该充满理智地取其精华、去其糟粕。只有这样我们才能积极发展民族文化，并使我们的世界丰富多元、五颜六色、充满活力。

考研英语作文3

　　The Origin of Sports

　　When did sport begin? If sport is, in essence, play, the claim might be made that sport is much older than humankind, for , as we all have observed, the beasts play. Dogs and cats wrestle and play ball games. Fishes and birds dance. The apes have simple, pleasurable games. Frolicking infants, school children playing tag, and adult arm wrestlers are demonstrating strong, transgenerational and transspecies bonds with the universe of animals - past, present, and future. Young animals, particularly, tumble, chase, run wrestle, mock, imitate, and laugh (or so it seems) to the point of delighted exhaustion. Their play, and ours, appears to serve no other purpose than to give pleasure to the players, and apparently, to remove us temporarily from the anguish of life in earnest.

　　Some philosophers have claimed that our playfulness is the most noble part of our basic nature. In their generous conceptions, play harmlessly and experimentally permits us to put our creative forces, fantasy, and imagination into action. Play is release from the tedious battles against scarcity and decline which are the incessant, and inevitable, tragedies of life. This is a grand conception that excites and provokes. The holders of this view claim that the origins of our highest accomplishments ---- liturgy, literature, and law ---- can be traced to a play impulse which, paradoxically, we see most purely enjoyed by young beasts and children. Our sports, in this rather happy, nonfatalistic view of human nature, are more splendid creations of the nondatable, transspecies play impulse.

考研英语作文4

　　The ancient culture of China is one of the great treasures of human civilization. In the photo above, a foreign lady is pleasantly appreciating a traditional Chinese handcraft in a museum. At the same time,it seems that the little handiwork is sling as well.

　　In my opinion, the traditional Chinese culture is not only certain to survive, but, in fact, is destined to thrive and prosper. One factor that has already begun to contribute to the preservation of Chinese traditional culture is its commercialization. Another reason that the future of China's ancient culture can be considered "safe" is the active efforts to protect it on the part of the Chinese government. Finally,the culture of China is buttressed and supported by widespread and growing international interest in China and its traditions.

　　For China, as for any other rapidly developing country, there is a danger that age-old customs and traditions may become lost in the shadows of modernization. If tai chi chuan, kung-fu or Peking opera ever perished from the earth, it would be a tragedy of immeasurable proportions. Fortunately, as a result of successful commercialization efforts, unwavering government support and growing interests overseas, the future of China’s traditional culture looks brighter and more secure than ever before.

　　中国古老的文化是人类文明的伟大财富之一。在上述照片中，一位外国女士正在一座博物馆中愉快地欣赏一件中国传统工艺品。与此同时，似乎这件工艺品也正在微笑。

　　在我看来，中国传统文化不但肯定能够存活，而且必将繁荣兴盛。首先，已经开始对中国传统文化的保存做出贡献的一个因素是其自身的商业化。其次，中国古老文化可被视为“安全”的另一个原因是中国政府做出的.保护文化的积极努力。最后，中国文化得到越来越广泛的对中国及其传统感兴趣的国际上的扶持和支撑。

　　中国跟世界上其他快速发展的国家一样，年久的习俗和传统面临着消失在现代化阴影里的危险。如果太极拳、中国功夫或京剧永远从地球上消失，那将是不可估量的悲剧。幸运的是，由于成功的商业努力、政府坚定不移的支持和不断增长的海外兴趣，中国传统文化的将来会比过去任何时候更明朗、更安全。

考研英语作文5

　　1. access to

　　有权使用; 能接近,进入,了解;

　　[例句]They now have access to the mass markets of Japan and the UK.

　　他们现在进入了日本和英国的大众市场。

　　2. by accident

　　误; 偶然地; 不经意;

　　[例句]She discovered the problem by accident.

　　她碰巧发现了这个问题。

　　3. without accident

　　安全地;

　　[例句]They came back without accident.

　　他们回来了，没有出什么意外。

　　4. of one's own accord

　　主动地，自愿地; 自行;

　　[例句]Done of one's own accord; voluntary.

　　自愿的，主动做的。

　　5. in accord with

　　与…一致，融合;

　　[例句]In accord with accepted standards of usage or procedure.

　　与公认的.使用标准和程序一致。

　　16. out of one's accord with

　　同... 不一致

　　[例句]This version is quite out of accord with the facts.

　　这一版本和事实非常不一致。

　　7. with one accord

　　全体一致，一致地;

　　[例句]With one accord they turned and walked back over the grass.

　　他们步调一致地转身走过草坪。

　　8. in accordance with

　　与…一致，依照; 禀承; 秉承; 因;

　　[例句]The scheme has been revised in accordance with the opinions of the masses.

　　方案已按照群众意见修改了。

　　9. on one's own account

　　为某人自己的利益打算;

　　[例句]Import and export the qualification on one's own account.

　　拥有自营进出口资格。

　　10. on account

　　先付; 暂付; 用赊购的办法; 用分期付款的办法;

　　[例句]You can have this on account.

　　这货你可以赊账买下。

考研英语作文6

　　In the picture we can see a man standing at a crossroad with two simi

　　lar roads, and trying to decide which way to take. In daily life we are often faced with such

　　choices. More often than not, we have to make cardinal decisions indepentently. This moment is very important for everyone to go through.

　　In order to make a decision that we will not regret, we should bear these two principles in mind: thinking before acting, and never missing any opportunities that arise. On one hand, we should have an apparent, objective judgment about ourselves while maintaining a clear idea about the world around us. On the other hand, we should also think about opportunity. Many people may not quite agree with this and think that opportunity is so rare that only the luckiest people come across it. However, opportunity is open to everyone and one should make good use of it when confronted

　　with it. One should take advantage of it just like the proverb states: “Opportunities are only from the prepared minds.”

　　So when one is faced with choices the next time, remember that using the mind and taking

　　advantage of good opportunities will pave the way to success.

　　译文：

　　从这幅画中我们可以看到，一个人正站在叉路岐途之前，等待他的是要决定究竟走哪条路。人生中我们经常会面临这样的选择。我们还时常必须独立做出重大决定。这是我们每个人都要经历的`重要时刻。

　　如果我们不想为自己做出的决定而感到后悔，就必须遵循这两个原则：一是三思而后行；二是不要错过任机会。一面，我们要对自身做出客观公正的判断，同时还要对我们围的世界有一个清醒的认识。另一面，我们对待机遇要用心思考。有些人可能不太承认机遇，认为机遇太少，而且只是 Word资料. ..

　　那些幸运儿的专利。然而，机遇是属于每一个人的，所以在面对机遇时我们要充分利用它。每个人都应利用机遇，正如这句名言所说：“机遇只留给那些做好准备的人。”

　　所以当你再一次面对机遇时，请不要忘记开动脑筋，莫失良机，成功一定属于你

考研英语作文7

　　A gift of money is generous and welcomed at our school. There are many tings that my school could use. To decide, one must consider the amount of the gift and understand that it is a one-time ting. Keeping this in mind, I think that my school could most benefit form new classroom fixtures.

　　If you looked at our school, you would agree that nearly all of the classrooms could use new desks, chairs, chalkboards, bookshelves and cabinets. Our school is old and the people who live here aren't very wealthy. New equipment would provide students with the tools that they need to learn. It is hard to write papers if there aren't enough desks and chairs. It is hard to learn when the blackboards are so old that they can't be erased properly. It is also difficult to organize school supplies without proper bookshelves and cabinets.

　　Another plus that new equipment would provide is that it would make the school more attractive to the community. It is hard for a community to be proud of a school that is falling apart. If the community felt that out school was important, perhaps others would give more money in the future. That would allow us to further improve our school. In addition, maybe community members would feel encouraged to come and help out in the school. That would make it even better.

　　Students would be happier with new equipment. It would make them want to come to school and learn. There would be fewer dropouts. By continuing in their education, these students will be able to better contribute to our community in the future—perhaps even becoming further schoolteachers.

　　While there are many things that can be purchased with a gift of money at our school, I believe that new equipment is the best choice. New equipment would improve the learning environment, the community's attitude, and the students' feelings about their school.

考研英语作文8

　　As is vividly depicted in the photos above, Beckham, the smart British football superstar, is enjoying a striking popularity among the adolescents. In the first picture, Beckham’s name appears on a young man’s face. The caption indicates that worship for the idol is written on the face. In the second photo, another young man is doing Beckham’s chic hairstyle in a barbershop. We are informed that he is spending 300 yuan imitating his idol’s haircut.

　　Undoubtedly, the pictures have subtly reflected the social phenomenon that idol worship is prevalent among the teenagers nowadays. Beckham represents the image of sport hero whose handsome appearance and unparalleled football skills are passionately adored by all the sports fans. Likewise, several teenage girls won their fame overnight in The 20xx Super Girl Contest in China, which provoked nationwide noisy debates on the value and harm of

　　admiring these idols. Briefly speaking, young people are inclined to idolize the people who excel in appearance, intelligence or talent. Hence, idolatry, the thought-provoking social phenomenon, is a double-edged sword which can exert profound influence on the growth of young people. If we simply worship the idols by imitating their hairstyles or pursuing fashions unreasonably, the obsession will certainly waste us a great deal of money or time, endangering the efficiency of our work. On the contrary, we will lead a positive and fruitful life if we endeavor to improve ourselves by

　　bridging the gap between our models and us. Accordingly, the latter attitude should be adopted to direct our way of life.

考研英语作文9

　　Plate Tectonics and Sea-floor Spreading

　　the theory of plate tectonics describes the motions of the lithosphere, the comparatively rigid outer layer of the earth that includes all the crust and part of the underlying mantle. the lithosphere(n.[地]岩石圈)is divided into a few dozen plates of various sizes and shapes, in general the plates are in motion with respect to one another. a mid-ocean ridge is a boundary between plates where new lithospheric material is injected from below. as the plates diverge from a mid-ocean ridge they slide on a more yielding layer at the base of the lithosphere.

　　since the size of the earth is essentially constant, new lithosphere can be created at the mid-ocean ridges only if an equal amount of lithospheric material is consumed elsewhere. the site of this destruction is another kind of plate boundary: a subduction zone. there one plate dives under the edge of another and is reincorporated into the mantle. both kinds of plate boundary are associated with fault systems, earthquakes and volcanism, but the kinds of geologic activity observed at the two boundaries are quite different.

　　the idea of sea-floor spreading actually preceded the theory of plate tectonics. in its original version, in the early 1960＇s, it described the creation and destruction of the ocean floor, but it did not specify rigid lithospheric plates. the hypothesis was substantiated soon afterward by the discovery that periodic reversals of the earth＇s magnetic field are recorded in the oceanic crust. as magma rises under the mid-ocean ridge, ferromagnetic minerals in the magma become magnetized in the direction of the magma become magnetized in the direction of the geomagnetic field. when the magma cools and solidifies, the direction and the polarity of the field are preserved in the magnetized volcanic rock. reversals of the field give rise to a series of magnetic stripes running parallel to the ais of the rift. the oceanic crust thus serves as a magnetic tape recording of the history of the geomagnetic field that can be dated independently; the width of the stripes indicates the rate of the sea-floor spreading.

考研英语作文10

　　With the rapid advances of _____________ in recent years, ___has____________(引出现象). However, _______ has________________, as____________(提出问题). As a result, _____has ____________________(指出影响).

　　The effects ___________ has produced on____________ can be boiled down to two major ones. First , __________________(影响一). More importantly, ________________(影响二). Hence, I believe that we will see a ____________(提出展望)/ Nevertheless, I do not think we will see a ______(或反面展望)

　　There are numerous reasons why ____, and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here. The first is that the more(比较级)_____, the more (比较级). In addition, we all agree that________________________(第二个原因)

　　延伸阅读：小作文万能模板

　　考研英语小作文占10分，要求考生根据所给情景写出约100词（标点符号不计算在内）的应用文，包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、报告等。

　　一、一般开头句型

　　I’m writing to… 开门见山的开头模式

　　I’m writing to inform you that… (通知类型)

　　I’m writing to seek your assistance in… (请求类型)

　　I’m writing in response to your advertisement in… (回应类型)

　　I’m writing to express my views on… (建议类型)

　　I’m writing to apply for the scholarship that your department offers to students from other countries. (申请类型)

　　I’m writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding… (咨询类型)

　　I’m writing to express my disappointment/dissatisfaction about… (投诉类型)

　　二、感谢类句型

　　I’m most grateful to you for your…

　　I’m writing this letter to express my sincere gratitude for…

　　I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks for…

　　I feel greatly indebted to you for…

　　I’m writing to tell you how greatly I appreciate all you have done for me…

　　But for your kind assistance, I would have…

　　I must thank you again for your generous help.

　　Please accept my deepest gratitude.

　　三、道歉类句型

　　I feel really sorry to you for…

　　I must apologize to you for…

　　I would like to express my deepest apology/regret for not being able to…

　　Please accept my sincere apology for…

　　I want you to know how badly I feel about…

　　四、一般结尾句型

　　Any favorable consideration of my application will be highly appreciated. (申请/求职)

　　We should be very pleased if you could honor us with your presence. (邀请函)

　　Best wishes for your greater success in your career. (祝愿)

　　Thank you for your patience and concern in reading this letter. I hope this does not cause you too much inconvenience. I look forward to hearing from you at your earliest convenience. (套话组合)

考研英语作文11

　　小作文它对写作的语句要求不是很高，并不需要多么高的写作水准和过于华丽的'词语，只要意思表达清楚和格式规范就可以了。想要做好小作文，需要同学们平时自己多看一些范文，并根据这些范文进行整理，了解并掌握各种类型问题的书信的书写格式和写作规律，通过练习把小作文各个类型的信件整理出来一个模板，并自己多加练习，达到考试的时候不管什么类型的东西都能有思路写出来。

　　格式

　　书信格式：要求采用缩进式，缩进可以 4 或 8 个字母

　　书信结构：称呼顶格

　　Dear Sir/Madam/Judy/Jack,(注意后面用逗号)

　　机构：Dear Sir or Madam, /To whom it may concern, / To those concerned,

　　专业：Dear Mr. Wang, / Dear Professor Wang, / Dear Editor Wang,

　　用于对认识但是关系很正式的个人、组织或团体负责人的称谓：Dear Ms.... or Dear Mr. ...

　　用于对关系亲密的人的称谓：Dear Tom/Lucy (或者其他材料中给出的名字)

　　正文缩进4字.通常分三段，首段：写信目的 1 句，中段：写信详情 4 或 5 句，通常 1 句总述，3 到 4 句分述尾段：收尾 2 句，S1：感谢看信，S2：期待回信

　　常用开头

　　因为是信件，所以开头可以用一个套路。

　　1. I'm writing to…直截了当型

　　2. I'm writing to seek your assistance in …请求型

　　3. I'm writing in response to your advertisement in …回应型

　　4. I'm writing to express my views on … 建议型

　　5.I'm writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding…(咨询类型)

　　6.I'm writing to tell you how greatly I appreciate all you have done for me…常用语感谢信

　　7.I would like to express my deepest apology / regret for not being able to …常用语道歉信

考研英语作文12

　　New Beijing, Great Olympics. The 20xx Olympic Game has been the most discussed and antici- pated event throughout Beijing ever since Beijing bid for it years ago, yet the focus has shifted from making.a promise to making good a promise after Beijing's successful bid. In my opinion, to bridge the gap between promise and reality, Beijing still has a long way to go.

　　To begin with, infrastructure construction should be the primary concern. Such infrastructures as communications and. transportation system and facilities ought to require our constant 10 attention. First,traffic jam has been an age- old headache in Beijing. The scene of long queues of vehicles worming their way inch by inch while discharging dark fumes into the air will surely cause great inconvience to athletes and journalists, and blemish the city' s image. Next, to add enchantment to convenience, and overall city - plan- ning is indispensable.

　　If time permits, a redesign of city layout and ad- justment of architectual style would provide a better environment for fostering the characteristic, blending, oriental elegance with interna- tional grandear, will tower aloft among surrounding architectures. To achieve such effect, Beijing shall solicit opinions from first- rate archi- tects and make an overall plan. However, Rome was not built in a day.

　　To make good the 11 prom-ise of "New Beijing, Great Olympics" ,deeds speak louder than words.

考研英语作文13

　　Directions:

　　You live in a room in college which you share with another student. You find it very difficult to work there because your roommate always has friends visiting. He/She has parties in the room and sometimes borrows your things without asking you.

　　Write a letter to the Accommodation Officer at the college and:

　　1）ask for a new room next term,2）you would prefer a single room,3）explain your reasons.

　　Don’t sign your own name at the end of your letter, using“Li Ming”instead.

　　Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing to express/air dissatisfaction/disappointment/concern regarding accommodation. I would prefer to move into a single room next semester, as I find the present sharing arrangement inconvenient.

　　I must explain that the reason for my dissatisfaction is my roommate’s inconsiderate behavior. For one thing, his friends are constantly visiting him; for another, he regularly holds noisy parties.

　　To solve this difficulty/surmount this difficulty/improve this situation/crack this hard nut, I hope to draw the attention of the authorities concerned. I am sure you will agree that the only solution for me is to move into a room of my own. Therefore, I would be grateful if you could find a single room for me, preferably not in the same building but as near to the college campus as possible.

　　Yours sincerely,Li Ming

考研英语作文14

　　Directions:

　　Wide spread tobacco consumption has led to grave consequences, yet the tobacco companies are still claiming that they make a valuable contribution to the world economy. There is a discussion in the newspaper on the above two viewpoints. Write an essay to the newspaper 1) Criticizing the view of the tobacco company and

　　2) Justifying your stand. In your essay, make full use of the information provided in the pictures printed below.

　　The majority of people would agree that cigarette smoking has cause serious problems. Yet the tobacco corporations insist that they contribute greatly to the world economy by paying taxes to the government and employing hundreds of workers. Personally, I assume that cigarette production and consumption threatens to do more harm than good. To begin with, smoking is responsible for many fatal diseases such as lung cancer, heart attacks, to name only a few. According to the recent survey, tobacco consumers account for about 20% of the world population, and among them, three million people die from smoking-related illnesses every year. The fact that the output of tobacco production is reduced from 14.364 billion pounds in 1994 to 14.2 billion pounds in 1995 also indicates that people have come to realize the negative effects of smoking. In addition, tobacco consumption is extremely wasteful of money. As is indicated in the pictures, 200 billion US dollars is due to smoking every year. Obviously, the total loss of money around the globe substantially exceeds the gain in industry. In conclusion, as the economic development aims at making our life better, we cannot sacrifice our health for short-term financial benefits. If we have to spend more and ore money providing medical services for those who suffer from smoking-related illnesses, the notion of promoting economy via tobacco production is not justifiable. It is high time that we fought for the total tobacco ban.

考研英语作文15

　　文不对题

　　文不对题是考研英语写作中经常出现的问题之一，不少老师在阅卷时都遇到过这样的作文——内容充实，条理清晰，用词准确，却与题目规定的内容大相径庭，最后得分非常低。考研英语写作是非开放性的，不可以随意创作，考生要严格按照题目的要求来展开文章。因此，在写作时认真审题是第一步。审题不仅仅是要仔细读题目，还要准确地理解、提取题目中的信息点和内容，明确题目的要求。由于考试的时间有限，因此要求我们在考场上必须快速、准确地审题。这就需要我们在平时多看一些题目，只有通过练习才能在考试时熟能生巧。

　　平时我们可以按照下面的步骤进行审题练习：

　　(1)看题目，划出其中的核心词汇，找出作文内容的要点以及格式要求等。

　　(2)想一想这道题考的是什么方面的话题，应该从哪方面展开，可以找到什么样的论据。

　　(3)找到范文，与自己的构思进行对照、检验。对于历年考研英语的作文真题，尤其是近几年的新题，建议大家动手练一练。仅在脑海中对作文题进行构思虽然节省时间，但是很多问题只有通过完整地写作才能发现。

　　无话可说

　　在写作中考生常常遇到的一大难题就是无话可说，难以下笔。造成这种情况的主要原因是平时积累少。纵观多年考研英语作文试题，我们可以发现，这些题目几乎从未涉及到偏、难、怪的话题，比如：20xx年的话题：温室花朵经不起风雨；20xx年的话题：养老足球赛；20xx年的话题：偶像崇拜等等，20xx年的话题：环保。只要同学们在日常生活中能多看多想，在考试时就不会无话可说。

　　我们可以通过看中文的报刊来提升自己思想的深度与广度，作为写作时的论点与素材，也可以看英文文章来丰富语言。有不少人都提倡多背文章，但是背书对很多人来说并不是一件容易的事。其实要起到培养语感、积累语言素材的作用，只要多读多看就可以了。这些文章可以是你感兴趣的小短文，也可以是英文教材中的课文。在此，还向大家推荐另一类材料，那就是阅读理解的题目，这些题目中的文章内容丰富，用语规范，长短也比较适宜，尤其是历年考研英语真题中的文章。通过反复阅读，不仅有益于作文，也可以帮助我们加深对阅读理解部分出题方式的感受与体会。虽然这些文章不一定要背，但是要记住，我们对文章内容及其表达方式越熟悉，在需要时它就越能为我所用。甚至在考试时，如果我们在阅读中看到好的句子，也可以把它划下来以便在写作文时借用。

　　结构混乱

　　结构混乱是写作最为忌讳的问题。有话可说是写作最基本的要求，但要写好作文则必须把话说到点子上，把意思表达的清楚明白。要做到条理清楚，就要求文章的结构合理。而只有在写作时理清思路，才能使作文结构清晰，从而方便评卷老师理解文章的层次。

　　文章不分段或者分段过多都是不合理的。现行的考研英语作文题目中一般会有三条要求，考生可以对应的写三段话进行回应。一篇文章一定要有开头段与结尾段。首段不要太长，要开宗明义，明确表明自己的观点。尾段的.主要作用是使文章结构完整，主要为归纳或建议。文章主体部分的每一段都应该围绕一个主题来写，每一段都要有主题句，而且主题句最好是每段的首句，这样更有利于避免一段内出现多个论点，或是出现偏题的现象，同时也可以使全文的逻辑结构更加清楚明了。

　　良好的文章结构也可以帮助我们有话可说。每篇文章的首段和尾段、每段的首句几乎都是作为文章的结构而存在的，因此它们的内容是相对固定的。并列结构的文章可以用如下几组短语：on the one hand，on the other hand；for one thing,for another thing；in the first place，in the second/following/next place……in the last place；递进结构的文章可以使用以下这些短语：further/furthermore,mor/moreover，besides/still/also,what is more；转折结构则可以用这样的结构：Il is true……，But……， Also ……，对于比较长的段落来说，还可以用一个结尾句来呼应首句的主题，最常用的方法就是同意转述。

　　用词贫乏，句式单一

　　用词和句式是反映英语作文水平的重要指标，用词贫乏，句式单一，很容易让作文失去血肉。因此，要提高语言的驾驭能力，积累仍然是最重要的。前文提到的多读文章仍然是一个适用的好方法。当然，针对考试作文我们还要有一些提升语言运用能力的技巧。

　　在词汇方面，建议大家多关注动词、副词以及连词。针对大家常常出现的一个问题：同一个词不断被反复使用，我们可以积累一些重点词汇的同义词。有一个比较简单的方法，就是在word文档中输入一个英文单词，然后点击鼠标右键，在同义词词库中就可以看到很多表达相似意思的词汇。要想学会用一个词，就要求我们知道该词的用法与搭配。不仅动词的使用存在搭配问题，副词与连词也一样，比如：although和but不能在同一句话中连用。因此，在记单词时最好是熟悉一些例句。我们不需要花太多时同和精力在偏词、难词上，有一些很简单的小词(如：take、get等)有众多的搭配及不同的用法，如能恰当使用，一样能使文章增色不少。词汇的应用贵在准确，而不在于使用多少高级词汇。在拿不准的情况下，建议大家不要乱用不熟悉的词，以免闹出笑话。

　　在句式方面表现出的变化其实并没有大家想象的那么难，在有限的备考时间中，我们无法花费太多的时间去学习语法、句法，建议大家能够在复习过程中重点掌握2、3种特殊句式，不过一定要做到运用自如。在学习时，要注意总结它的使用规律，多看多写。比如，定语从句规律性就很强，不难掌握，而且它的应用也很广泛，几乎可以把一句话无限加长、变复杂。另外，向大家推荐一种句式，那就是插入语。插入语用法很多，在句子中的位置比较灵活，也易于学习掌握。比如：I think、I hope、I guess等句子结构；honestly、surely等

　　副词或副词短语，by the way、in short等介词或介词短语，generally speaking等分词短语以及to tell you the truth、to be honest等不定式短语都可以作为插入语。

　　最后要提醒大家一点，就是在写作时要使用书面语，不要随意使用口语，更不要写口语形式的简略句。

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