2017考研英语同位语从句知识点
一、理论常识
同位语从句是对其前面的抽象名词(例如：idea , insistence , instruction , order , plan , proposal等)进行解释说明，被解释说明的词和同位语在逻辑上是主表关系。同位语从句的结构一定是先行词加引导词加上从句的构成，that并不是唯一可以引导同位语从句的引导词，whether , why , who . 从句一定要具有完整的句子结构，主谓宾都必须齐全，引导词不充当任何成分。
常见先行词：
belief , fact , hope , idea , doubt , news , rumor , conclusion , evidence ,suggestion , problem , order , answer , decision , discovery , explanation , information , knowledge , law , opinion , truth , promise , report , thought , statement , rule , possibility .
二、真题举例
例句1：Scientists jumped to the rescue with some distinctly shaky evidence to the effect that insects would eat us up if birds failed to control them . (2010,46)
【重点词汇解析】distinctly，adv. 明显地;eat up 吃光、耗尽
【参考翻译】科学家急忙用一些明显站不住脚的证据去营救，证据内容是如果鸟类不能控制昆虫的`话，他们会把我们吃光。
例句2：But the idea that the journalist must understand the law more profoundly than an ordinary citizen rests on an understanding of the established conventions and special responsibilities of the media . (2007,48)
【重点词汇解析】profoundly，adv. 深刻地;rest on 依靠、信赖
【参考翻译】但是新闻记者必须比普通公民更深刻的理解法律，这种观点基/依赖于新闻媒体对惯例和特殊责任的理解。
例句3：Generally there was a belief that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states , large enough to be economically viable and integrated by a common set of laws .
【重点词汇解析】sovereign，n. 君主、独立国 adj. 有主权的;viable，adj. 可行的;integrate，v. (使……)成整体 adj. 整合的
【参考翻译】他们普遍认为新生的国家是拥有主权和完全独立的国家，大到经济上可运行良好，并由一套共同法律让各个新的独立国家联合起来。
【2017考研英语同位语从句知识点】相关文章：
最新考研英语语法小讲：同位语从句03-01
名词性从句考研英语02-28
考研英语基础语法:定语从句03-11
考研英语语法考点：宾语从句03-08
考研英语之状语从句剥离法02-28
中考英语定语从句知识点大全06-02
考研英语定语从句语法精讲讲义03-04
考研英语语法小讲表语从句03-01
考研英语的六种状语从句02-28
考研英语语法之名词从句讲解02-26