常用考研英语作文句型
在学习、工作或生活中,大家对作文都再熟悉不过了吧,借助作文人们可以反映客观事物、表达思想感情、传递知识信息。写起作文来就毫无头绪?以下是小编收集整理的常用考研英语作文句型,欢迎大家借鉴与参考,希望对大家有所帮助。
常用于开头的句式
1.With the rapidly growing popularity of …, the quality of our lives has been considerably changed.
例句:With the rapidly growing popularity of computers in China, the quality of our lives has been considerably changed.
2.Recently, sth. /the problem of…has been brought to popular attention/has become the focus of public concern.
例句:Recently, the problem of unemployment has been brought to such popular attention that governments at all levels place it on the agenda as the first matter.
3.With the development of…, more and more people come to realize that…
例句:With the development of high education, more and more people come to realize that knowledge plays a role of extreme importance in modern society.
4.In the past few years, there has been a boom/sharp growth/decline in…
例句:In the past few years, there has been a decline in the number of species.
5.It is a traditional practice to…in our society.
例句:It is a traditional practice for young people to be financially dependent on their parents for anything like marriage and housing.
6.It has long been considered only right and proper/perfectly justified to…
例句:It has long been considered only right and proper for the old to assume full responsibility for the growth of young.
7.No one would deny that/everyone would agree that/there is no doubt that…
例句:Everyone would agree that, although our age entirely overshadows all previous ages in means of obtaining knowledge, reading still takes its leading role in all senses.
8.To sb’s mind/in sb’s eyes, sth. seems/means…
例句:In the eyes of the public, official corruption means taking bribes. But such corruption comes in many different forms.
9.Now it is widely believed that…
例句:Now it is widely believed that examinations are the best possible measure for the selection of the qualified.
10.The birth/invention of…has made an enormous/essential difference to… But is does not mean that…
例句:The birth of the computer has made an essential difference to the human progress. But it does not mean that this wonder dose no threat to our society.
11.Sth. has changed the way our society develops, but its bright side should not keep us from following closely its dark side.
例句:The genetic engineering has changed the way our society develops, but its bright side should not keep us from following closely its dark side.
12.What would our society be like if there were no…?
例句:What would our society be like if there were no public morals?
13.Should we put sth. above sth. else? /Should we attach as much weight to sth. as to. sth. else?
例句:Should we put intellectual development above moral education?
14.Sth. is just the same as…/is compared to…/is like…
例句:Life in the middle of marriage if often compared to wire walking, for in the early years spouses attract each other and in late years they need each other.
15.In our life, there often appears such an occasion when…/on which…
例句:In our daily life, there often appears such an occasion when we drink success to our work in one field but, at the same time, begin to do great damage to other fields.
16.One of the great men one said that…/There is an old saying that…
例句:A gifted American psychologist once said that it is an illusion to believe in the Sunday-school truth—more comfort, more happiness.
17.According to the recent survey/statistics, there is…percent of…
例句:According to a recent survey made in a certain university, there are 43.8 percent of male students and 38.3 percent of female students either facing problems with nutrition or having to miss classes because of illness each term.
18.Nowadays, a heated debate/discussion about…is under way in China. Some people believe that…, whereas others argue that…
例句:Nowadays, a heated debate about whether one should step forward bravely in the event of crime is under way in China. Some people believe that one should step forward bravely no matter how dangerous it is, whereas others argue that one should put his or her own safety above anything else.
19.When it comes to…, most people contend that…, but other people consider that…
例句:When it comes to fake commodities, most people contend that people should battle against the falsehood of the fakes, but other people consider that buying fake commodities means nothing but “unlucky” which is hard to avoid.
20.There are many advantages and disadvantages in…
例句:There are many advantages and disadvantages in owning a car.
常用于结尾的句式
1. It is hoped that we should place much emphasis on/pay more attention to…
例句:It is hoped that we should pay more attention to the problems of unemployment.
2. Only in this way/only when/only through…, will/can we…
例句:It is only if all sides of society take their roles fully that we will achieve the society we want.
3. As long as…, we will be able to…/the problems is bound to…
例句:As long as we persist in spreading scientific knowledge among the masses, all the superstitions are bound to go out of our life.
4. In the course of time/In a long run/In the long term, sth. is more likely/bound/sure to…
例句:In a long run, the practice of birth control is believed to do a great benefit to the future of China.
5. In a word, there is every/little chance/probability/possibility that…in time to come.
例句:In a word, there is every chance that this wise move in economic construction will acquire a broader significance in time to come.
6. Anything/anyone that/who…will have to…
例句:Anyone who has a strong bias against China will have to threat her with increased respect.
7. It is high time that…
例句:It is high time that the issue were to be solved so as to promote the economic development.
8. We should do our best in eliminating…
例句:We should do our best in eliminating air pollution.
9. The problem is not…; the problem is…
例句:The problem is not that we cannot do it; the problem is that we hate to do such nasty things.
10.In order to…, we must…
例句:In order to make our world a better place in which to live, we must learn to live in harmony with all wildlife species.
11.All the above evidence/experience/ facts goes to show that…
例句:All the above evidence goes to show that the birth of computer has benefited our life greatly.
12.No surprising/ It is apparent that the task of…demands/requires/deserves immediate/serious/considerable attention/consideration.
例句:It is, therefore, apparent that the task of fighting against corruption requires considerable consideration now.
13.We can come to the conclusion that…
例句:We can come to the conclusion that living on campus is the best way of learning independence, and of understanding other people and society at large.
14.We then have reasons to be confident that in the near future…
例句:We then have reasons to be confident that in the near future, no child is forced out of school because of poverty.
15.My suggestion is that…; otherwise…
例句:My suggestion is that effective measures should be taken to check population growth; otherwise, the potential consequences are unimaginable.
16.As for me, I have always been taking care to… So, I…
例句:As for me, I have always been taking care to choose a goal and a right path before doing anything important. Then I will work hard and perseveringly. So, I have made some achievements and I will do better.
17.So I believe a…tomorrow…will be achieved through efforts of every person.
例句:So I believe a safe tomorrow of less car accidents will be achieved through efforts of every person.
18.Therefore, we should not only…but…as well.
例句:Therefore, we should not only realize that competition and cooperation, like two sides of the coin, have to go hand in hand, but fix more attention on how to make full use of cooperation as well.
19.In short, …are the major problems to be solved to…
例句:In short, shortage of water, decrease of fertile fields and environmental pollution are the major problems to be solved to increase grain production.
20.Who is to say that…?
例句:Who is to say that our scientists may not provide a better theory?
常用的过渡句式
1. Although lots of people follow the fashion/trend, I still set my heart on…
例句:Although lots of people follow the fashion, I still set my heart on its negative effect on our society.
2. For one thing… For another… As a third benefit/disadvantage…
例句:For one thing, some excellent students can take full advantage of the holiday to awaken their personal interests such as painting, sightseeing and so on. For another, it can provide more chances for some poor students to help make two ends meet and to get prepared for the future by taking part-time jobs. As a third benefit, for those who are far from good at a certain subject, there is a golden opportunity of catching up with other.
3.It is no easy/simple task/job to furnish/identify/find every reason/cause for sth., but/while, on the whole, two/some factors shout louder/ weigh heavier than others/stand out from others.
例句:It is no easy job to find every reason for the increase in the number of teenagers who run away from their homes, but, on the whole, two factors shout louder than others. First of all, …. Second, …
4.In contrast with the drawbacks/demerits/flaws of sth., sth. else can serve as a better step/move/advance in the right direction/toward the solution for the problem of…
例句:In contrast with the drawbacks caused by nuclear power, the solar power can serve as a better move toward the solution for the problem of energy crisis.
5.It is true/obvious that sth can’t compete/be compared with sth else in…, but sth still enjoys/secures/possesses distinct/substantial advantage over sth else.
例句:It is obvious that radio cannot compete with television in visuality, but it still possesses substantial advantages over television. (One of these is…Another…Still another…)
6.But if…, it is easy/not difficult/hard to see/find/discover that…
例句:But if they adjust their frame of mind a little in the other direction, it is not hard for them to find that life is just as promising as before.
7.Superficially/On the surface/At first glance/In appearance, the issue in question seems…. But in fact/in substance/on close examination, …
例句:At first glance, the western-type democracy seems superior to any other types. But on close examination, it does not entitle every citizen of the same nation to the equal freedom to act.
8.Those in favor of the issue in question argue/contend/hold/maintain/claim that…. But what they fail to consider/analyze/see/find out is that…
例句:Those in favor of euthanasia(安乐死) contend that its practice can benefit both the patient and his family. But what they fail to consider is that euthanasia may be taken advantage of for some evil or hidden purposes.
9.My our look on/choice of/participation in/devotion to…stems from/derives from/results from some/several chief factors.
例句:My choice of the career stems from several chief factors. First… Second…
10.A variety of/Quite a few factors have led me to do…
例句:Quite a few factors have led me to form the habit of reading
常用考研英语作文写作技巧
一、明确作文要求,提高写作能力
一篇好的作文,要有一个主题思想,整篇作文应该是紧扣文章主题,遵循特定的文体格式,选用恰当的语言合理组织文章结构,内容统一、连贯,语法、拼写、标点 正确,用词恰当。很多同学在准备英语写作时找不到方向,一味的想在考研英语写作上面抓分,却又不知道怎么样提高。杨老师在此特别提醒考生首先要学会抓住考研英语写作要领,尤其注意文章逻辑关系在阅读中的运用。逻辑关系散布在文章的句子内部、句句之间、以及段落之间。最基本的逻辑关系有以下几种:
1、因果关系:as a result ,therefore,hence,consequently,because, for, due to, hence, consequently等等。
2、并列、递进关系:and, or, then,in addition,besides,in other words,moreover等等
3、转折关系:however,but, yet, in fact等等。
这些其实是已经很熟悉的逻辑提示词在文章中起的效果,并非仅仅是衔接文章的句子,从阅读的角度来看,其实同时在给我们某种提示,告诉我们哪些句子是有效信息,相对重要的信息,哪些信息是相对不重要的信息,因为我们在英语写作的时候,有一条清晰的思路,你不是为了完整翻译文章而进行阅读,而是为了获取主旨来写作。
二、摆脱无话可说 练习"三段式"思维
在英语作文写作时,无话可说的确让人比较头疼,无话可说是一个极端,有的考生题目看得懂,提纲也一目了然,就是不知道该说什么,在考场上头脑一片空白,想到的也只是空泛的东西,在考试过程当中,这会在很大程度上影响大家的做题效果和做题速度。考研英语教研室杨老师表示,当头脑出现空白时,应该从具体的、细小的、琐碎的、微不足道的事物所引发的思考变成观点,再进行论述。例如,领导讲话总是第一部分、、第二部分、第三部分…这样条理比较清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的"标签"来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。破解方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。
1)first, second, third, last(不推荐,原因:俗)
2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐,原因:俗)
3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐,原因:俗)
4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不推荐,原因:俗)
5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐)
6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐)
7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐)
8)most important of all, moreover, finally
9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)
10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况)
建议:不仅仅在写作中注意,平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!
三、用词准确 保证语言连贯
考研英语写作中,同样是一篇作文,在没有语法、词汇等基础性错误的前提下,一个考生的句式平平,而另外一个考生的句式灵活多变,非常漂亮,毫无疑问,后者肯定比前者的分数高。但写英语作文时最忌讳的是用一些模棱两可的词,表达不够准确,而且考试时要特别注意语法、词语、语气、标点符号等,避免单词拼写错误、语法错误,不要为了追求词语的华丽而堆积一些自己也没把握的单词,不要刻意追求长句而写一些自己不知对错的有多个从句组成的长句。建议考生考试时,最好选择自己最有把握的词汇、短语和句式。
很多考生习惯背诵模版,在写作文是喜欢套用背诵模版,但由于仓促,紧张等原因,很容易犯一些简单的错误,如语句不通。所以提醒考生选材时切忌胡子眉毛一把抓,词语堆积,不伦不类。前后及段落之间在逻辑关系上要紧密衔接,不能把没有任何逻辑关系的词放在一起,可以用恰当的关联词把思想连贯的.表达出来。总之,无论想要套用那个模版,前提都要保证语言通顺,文章思想连贯。此外,要有自己的style,一来通过背诵或研究范文,把握考研英语作文的整体结构特点,以及写作格式,二来要在研究范文的基础上寻找自己的闪光点,比如闪光词汇。如果大家仔细研究真题,就会发现,几乎所有的高分作文都有一个共同点,那就是都具有几个闪光词汇,这个词汇可能并不是什么高级词汇,但是你能把它的延伸意,或者说你能把我它的一词多义,并且应用到你的文章中。
四、长短句巧搭配 精悍短语当亮点
写作时,尤其是在考试时,如果使用短语,有两个好处:其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点,如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,看不到一个自己不认识的短语,必然会看你低一等。相反,如果发现亮点-精彩的短语,那么你的文章定会得高分了。此外短小精辟的句子,也可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题:
As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.
考研英语教研室杨老师强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。
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