考研英语翻译训练

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2017年考研英语翻译训练汇总

　　翻译在考研英语当中也是占了比较重要的分数，因此，大家平时也要注重翻译的练习！下面是小编为大家整理的2017年考研英语翻译训练汇总，希望能帮到您！

2017年考研英语翻译训练汇总

　　2017年考研英语翻译训练一：汉语热

　　【汉语热】

　　Chinese language craze refers to the phenomenonthat a growing number of foreigners start to learnChinese. The number of Chinese learners increasesrapidly in many countries. According to statistics,more than 3000 institutions of higher education in109 countries are offering courses on Chinese language. A survey indicates that they learnChinese for the main purposes of traveling in China, engaging in trade activities and knowingChina and the Chinese culture. The underlying reasons for this craze lie in the rapiddevelopment of China's economy, which enhances the international status and the influence ofChina. This global Chinese language craze conveys a message that people around the world areeager to know the Chinese culture.

　　参考翻译:

　　汉语热指近年来越来越多的外国人开始学习汉语的现象。在很多国家，学汉语的人数在迅速增长。据统计，全世界已有109个国家、3000多所高等学校开设了汉语课程。一项调查显示,他们学习汉语的主要目的是去中国旅游、从事贸易活动、了解中国和中国文化。汉语热背后的原因是中国经济的飞速发展，它使中国的国际地位和影响力得到了提升。全球“汉语热”传达了世界各国人民渴望了解中国文化的信息。

　　2017年考研英语翻译训练二：月光族

　　【月光族】

　　The moonlight clan refers to those who tend to use up their earnings every month without any savings. Members of the moonlight clan are mostly young people, and they can barely make ends meet with a slim income or they don't need saving thanks to less stressful life. There are a good many members of the moonlight clan who pursue fashion and a high-quality life, regarding spending as the motivation to make money. Most of them are not capable not making proper control of their own expenses for lack of the right concept of money management. Although enjoying life is important, it is also necessary to develop a good habit of saving money. Members of the moonlight clan should try to avoid impulse purchase, learn to make budgets, and build a rational consumption concept.

　　参考翻译:

　　月光族(the moonlight clan)是指那些不储蓄、将每月赚的钱都用光的人。月光族主要是年轻的一代，他们可能是收入微薄，仅够维持生活;或是生活压力不大，不需要储蓄。还有相当多的月光族追求时尚和高质量生活，把花钱当作是赚钱的动力。大多数月光族则缺乏正确的理财观念，不会合理地控制自己的开支。虽然享受生活很重要，但是养成良好的节约习惯也十分必要。月光族应该尽量避免冲动购物，学会做预算，树立理性的消费观。

　　2017年考研英语翻译训练三：低碳生活

　　【低碳生活】

　　As a lifestyle with low energy, low consumption andlow expenditure, low-carbon life advocates thatpeople should reduce the emission of carbon dioxidein daily life. It requires that the activities betweenman and nature should be conducted in a healthier,safer and more natural manner. Nowadays, the fashion prevails gradually in some large cities ofChina, altering people's life before they realize it. To practice low-carbon life, people shouldchange some details of their life, for example, saving electricity, not using plastic bags anddisposable products, as well as taking public transport and so on. Being energy efficient andenvironment friendly, the low-carbon life contributes tremendously to slowing down the speedof global warming and environment deterioration.

　　参考翻译:

　　低碳生活(low-carbon life)倡导人们在生活中减少二氧化碳的排放，是一种低能量、低消耗和低开支的生活方式。它要求人们以更健康、更安全和更自然的方式进行人与自然的活动。如今，这股风潮逐渐在中国一些大城市兴起，不知不觉地改变着人们的生活。为了实行低碳生活，人们需要改变一些生活细节，如节约用电、不使用塑料袋和一次性产品、乘坐公共交通工具(Public transport)等。低碳生活节能环保，大大有利于减缓全球气候变暖和环境恶化的速度。

　　2017年考研英语翻译训练四：网络游戏

　　【网络游戏】

　　With the popularity of computers and theInternet,there is a wide range of games that peoplecan choose from.Young people like online gamesmost.However,this phenomenon troubles manyparents and teachers.Many students are addicted togames,leading to a decline in their health condition and academic performance.On thecontrary,some say that playing online games can train the players,reaction ability,which is ofgreat help in forming quick reaction and fast thinking.Moreover,when playing computergames,players can temporarily release great pressure from their work and study.As long aswe are not addicted to online games,we can enjoy the joy it brings us heartily.

　　参考翻译：

　　随着电脑和互联网的普及,人们能玩的游戏很多。年轻人尤其喜欢网络游戏。然而,这一现象给许多家长和老师带来了很多的困扰,很多学生沉迷于游戏,导致健康状况和学习成绩的下降。相反地,有些人指出玩网络游戏可以帮助玩家练习他们的反应能力,这对形成敏捷的反应和思维很有帮助。而且,在玩电脑游戏的时候玩家可以暂时释放在工作和学习上的巨大压力。只要我们不沉迷于网络游戏,就能尽情享受它给我们带来的快乐。

　　2017年考研英语翻译训练五：思乡

　　【思乡】

　　Homesickness is an eternal topic for Chinesepeople.Since ancient times, home has been apermanent harbor for both men and women, andhomesickness is their ever-young complex.It issuch kind of complex that becomes the importanttheme of Chinese literati in all dynasties; they expressed this theme in various ways andform various angles.It is home that arouses the best memories in their hearts.Thanks to thosememories, they feel like going back to the pure and innocent childhood and returning tomothers arms.The wounds in body and mind will get healed temporarily and spiritualemptiness will be enriched for a while.Home has become their ultimate destination.

　　参考翻译：

　　思乡(homesickness)是中国人的一个永恒的话题。从古至今，无论男女，家是他们永久的港湾，思乡是他们不老的情结(complex)。正是这样的情结成为中国历代文人重要的创作题材，并以各种方式，从各种角度加以体现。是故乡，唤起了他们心灵深处最美好的回忆，在对故乡的思念中，他们又仿佛回到了那单纯无邪的童年时代，回到了母亲的怀抱，身心的创伤得到了暂时的平复，精神的空虚得到了刹那的充实,故乡成了他们终极的归宿地(ultimate destination)。

　　2017年考研英语翻译训练六：尊老爱幼的美德

　　【尊老爱幼的美德】

　　It is a fine tradition in China to respect the old andlove the young.As early as the Han Dynasty, thegovernment issued laws many times to advocateand reward behavior relating to treating the old withrespect.The Chinese people treat their offspringwith love and education, with kindness and strictness, embodying a strong sense of moralresponsibility.The tradition of respecting the old and taking care of the young has been carriedforward in modern times.At present, the old and the young in China have their own legalholidays—Elders' Day and Children's Day.Besides, the government has issued specific laws toprotect women and children; and some laws also stipulate in explicit terms that Chinesecitizens have obligations to take care of parents and raise children.

　　参考翻译：

　　在中国，尊老爱幼是中华民族的优秀传统。早在汉朝时期(the Han Dynasty), 政府就曾多次颁布法令，提倡并奖励孝敬老人的行为。中国人以爱、教育、友善和严格的方式对待子孙后代，体现了强烈的道德责任感。尊老爱幼的传统在现代社会得以发扬光大。现在，中国的老人和儿童都有法定的假期—老人节(Elders'Day)和儿童节。除此之外，政府还颁布特定的法律保护妇女儿童，法律也明确规定中国公民有义务赡养父母、抚养子女。

　　2017年考研英语翻译训练七：诚实守信的美德

　　【诚实守信的美德】

　　Honesty is to be sincere and upright,and matchone's words with his/her action.Being trustworthy isto keep one's word and not to be false anddeceitful.Confucius taught his disciples to behonest.In study,if you know a thing,say you knowit;if you don't,say you don't.He thought it was the correct attitude towards study.In ancienttimes,the doors of Chinese shops had on it an inscription“genuine goods at a fair price for allcustomers.”This shows that since old times China has advocated the ethics of fairtrade,honesty towards customers,no deception and no falsification.In modern China,thevirtue of being honest and trustworthy has been carried forward.It is to be single-minded andresponsible at work and in learning,and it is to be honest to friends and one should practicewhat he/she says.

　　参考翻译：

　　诚实是指真诚正直、言行一致。守信是指遵守承诺、不虚伪、不欺骗。孔子教导弟子要诚实。在学习上，知之为知之，不知为不知。孔子认为这才是对待学习的正确态度。古时候，中国商铺的大门上写着“货真价实，童叟无欺”。这表明从古时候起，中国就已推行公平交易、以诚待客、不欺骗、不造假的道德标准。现代中国将诚实守信的美德加以发扬光大。诚实守信就是工作学习时专心负责;对朋友坦诚、言出必行。

　　2017年考研英语翻译训练八：公务员考试热

　　【公务员考试热】

　　In recent years, one of the hot topics in Chinesesociety is the National Civil Service Examination,namely civil servant craze.Similar to the NationalCollege Entrance Examination, the National CivilService Examination is like hordes of soldiers andhorses passing a single-log bridge.Civil servant craze is even more serious than college craze,post-graduate craze and the craze of studying abroad One reason is that the occupationalstability of civil servant is superior to other professions, and it is called “iron bowl”，whichmeans a secure job.Besides, the government has built sound security system for civilservants, which makes this profession stand out among others.Thus, occupational stability,together with good welfare and security system has made civil servant the profession thatmany young men have always dreamed of.

　　参考翻译：

　　近年来，中国社会一个热门的话题就是国考(the NationalCivil Service Examination)-公务员热(civil servantcraze)。当年用来形容髙考的“千军万马过独木桥”，如今同样可以用来形容公务员考试，甚至与考大学、考研、留学热相比，考公务员热度更甚。原因之一就是公务员的职业稳定性优于其他各行业，有 “铁饭碗(ironbowl)”之称。另外，国家也为公务员建立了完善的保障制度，这使得公务员具有比其他行业更优越的待遇。工作稳定与福利保障使公务员成为许多年轻人梦寐以求的职业。

　　2017年考研英语翻译训练九：乐善好施的美德

　　【乐善好施的美德】

　　Doing good is also known as “doing good deeds” inChina. Being glad to do good deeds is closelyassociated with excellent qualities such as tolerance,justice and kindness, etc., and it is a traditionalChinese virtue. Chinese people have alwaysconsidered it a happy deed to help others, and offer to help those in trouble with full-heartedenthusiasm. This kind of help is very selfless no matter the relationship between the helpedand the helper is intimate or not, and it requires nothing from others. People consider helpingothers as a noble obligation, and in the process of doing this they improve and perfect theirown soul and morals. This good virtue has taken root in the hearts of the Chinese peoplenowadays. It has become commonplace in China that if one person or one place is in trouble,people from all quarters will offer to help.

　　参考翻译：

　　做好事，在中国被称为“行善”，乐于做好事与宽容、正义、善良等优秀品质紧密联系在一起，是华夏民族的传统美德。中国人民历来把帮助别人当做一件快乐的事，以满腔热情，主动去帮助那些身处困境的人们。这种帮助大公无私，不分亲疏远近，不为索取。人们认为帮助别人是高尚的义务，在帮助别人的过程中提升和完善了自己的灵魂和道德品质。如今，这个优秀的品德在中国人民心中深深扎根了。一方有难，八方支援在中国很常见。

　　2017年考研英语翻译训练十：中国人的买房情结

　　【中国人的买房情结】

　　There has been an old maxim“Cultivate the mind,and then regulate the femily, state and world”sinceancient China.Regulating the family refers to gettingmarried and starting one's career.However, gettingmarried cannot come true without ahouse.Therefore,it is deeply rooted in Chinese people's mind that house is an important signalof home and gives them a sense of belonging.The importance attached to house makes houseboth a symbol of living environment and a symbol of individual status.The deeply rootedtraditional concept and strong sense of belonging attract many loyal and persistent people inthe city to join the group which struggles to buy a house.You could say the soaring price ofhouse in China is closely related to Chinese people's idea about house.

　　参考翻译：

　　中国自古就有“修身、齐家、治国、平天下”的古训(maxim)。齐家指的便是成家立业，成家不能没有自己的一套房子。因此，房子成为中国人有家、有归属感的重要标志，并深人人心。房子在人们观念中的重要地位，使得房子不仅仅是居住环境的体现，更是个人身份的体现。根深蒂固的传统观念和强烈的的家的归属感，吸引着都市生活中这样一群忠实而又执着的“买房族”。也可以说，中国的房价之所以一路飙升与中国人的购房观念是密不可分的。

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