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考研英语必背长难词

时间:2024-04-26 14:10:32 晓凤 考研英语 我要投稿
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考研英语必背长难词

  英语学习的难度是递增的,小学是培养英语学习兴趣和行为习惯的阶段,而进入初中之后,才是英语学习真正的入门阶段,从基础的词汇到复杂的语法点,都是需要从“0”开始的,针对一些高频词和语法点,则需要更多的时间去理解和整理。

考研英语必背长难词

  考研英语必背长难词 1

  multinational [mlti:nnl] a.多国的,跨国公司的;n.跨国公司

  [真题例句] Multinational corporations accounted for less than 20% of international trade in 1982.Today the figure is more than 25% and growing rapidly.[2001年阅读4]

  [例句精译] 跨国公司在1982年只占有国际贸易不到20%的.份额。而现在,这个数字上升到25%强,并且还在迅速上升。

  mathematician [mθmtn] n.数学家

  [真题例句] As funding for science has declined, scientists have attacked “anti-science” in several books, notably Higher Superstition, by Paul R.Gross, a biologist at the University of Virginia, and Norman Levitt, a mathematician at Rutgers University; and The Demon-Haunted World, by Carl Sagan of Cornell University.[1998年阅读3]

  [例句精译] 由于科研经费减少,科学家已出了几本书来抨击“反科学”势力,比较著名的有弗吉尼亚大学生物学家保罗·R·格罗斯和拉特格斯大学的数学家诺曼·莱维特合著的《高级迷信》及康奈尔大学的卡尔·萨根著的《鬼怪世界》。

  materialistic [mtrilstk] a.唯物论的,唯物主义的

  [真题例句] In America, the move away from juggling to a simpler, less materialistic lifestyle is a well-established trend.[2001年阅读5]

  [例句精译] 在美国,摆脱忙碌,转而过一种简单、不大物质化的生活已成明确趋势。

  考研英语必背长难词 2

  insignificant [nsgnfknt] a.无关紧要的,可忽略的,无意义的

  [真题例句] An argument made by supporters of smoking was that_____.[2005年阅读2]

  [B] the number of early deaths of smokers in the past decades was insignificant.

  [例句精译] 吸烟支持者所持的一个观点是_____。

  [B] 过去几十年因吸烟而死亡的数字无关紧要

  insensitivity [insenstiviti] n.不敏感

  [真题例句] The explanation for insensitivity to smell seems to be that the brain finds it (14:inefficient) to keep all smell receptors working all the time but can (15:create) new receptors if necessary.[2005年完形]

  [例句精译] 对气味不敏感的解释或许是,大脑似乎觉得让所有的嗅觉接收器每时每刻都工作效率太低,只在必要时激活一些新的'嗅觉接收器。

  informational [infmeinl] a.报告的,情报的

  [真题例句] In such a changing, complex society formerly simple solutions to informational needs become complicated.[1995年阅读3]

  [例句精译] 在这样一个不断变化的复杂社会里,以前获取信息的简单方法变得复杂了。

  industrialize/-se [indstrilaiz] v.(使)工业化

  [真题例句] With optimism characteristic of all industrialized countries, we came to accept that everyone is fit to be educated.[1999年阅读3]

  [例句精译] 随着工业化给国家带来的特有乐观精神,我们已经接受人人都适合受教育的观念。

  考研英语必背长难词 3

  homogenization [hmdnazen] n.(均)匀化,同质化

  [真题例句] The mass media, advertising and sports are other forces for homogenization.[2006年阅读1]

  [例句精译] 媒体、广告和运动是均一化过程中的其他因素。

  generalization [denrlzen] n.一般化,普遍化,概括,广义性

  [真题例句] “Benefits” have been weighed (40:against) “harmful” outcomes.And generalizations have proved difficult.[2002年完形]

  [例句精译] 人们在权衡利害关系。很难得出结论。

  fundamentalist [fndmentlist] n.原教旨主义者

  [真题例句] Virtually all scientists and the majority of non-fundamentalist religious leaders have come to regard “scientific” creationism as bad science and bad religion.[1996年阅读5]

  [例句精译] 实际上,所有科学家和大多数非原教旨主义宗教领袖们都已将“科学”创世论看做是拙劣的'科学和拙劣的宗教。

  electronically [lektrnkli] ad.电子地

  [真题例句] It seems that now a country’s economy depends much on _____.[2001年阅读2]

  [A] how well-developed it is electronically

  [例句精译]现在看来,一个国家的经济似乎很大程度上取决于_____。

  [A] 该国在电子方面的发展程度有多高

  考研英语必背长难词 4

  forgetfulness [fgetflnis] n.遗忘

  [真题例句] From the last paragraph we know that _____.[1995年阅读5]

  [A] forgetfulness is a response to learning

  [例句精译]从最后一段,我们了解到:_____。

  [A] 遗忘是对学习的反应

  fashionedness [fndnis] n.样式,风格

  [真题例句] The description of Russians’ love of memorizing poetry shows the author’s _____.[2005年阅读4] [D] contempt for their old-fashionedness.

  [例句精译]描述俄罗斯人喜欢记忆诗歌说明作者_____。 [D] 轻视他们的守旧

  establishment [istblimnt] n.建立,设立,建立的机构(或组织)

  [真题例句] This trend began during the Second World War, when several governments came to the conclusion that the specific demands that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment cannot generally be foreseen in detail.[1996年翻译]

  [例句精译] 这种趋势始于第二次世界大战期间,当时一些国家的政府得出结论:政府要向科研机构提出的'具体要求通常是无法详尽预见的。

  extravagantly [ikstrvgntli] ad.挥霍无度地

  [真题例句] 59. In contrast to the US, Japan and Sweden are funding their medical care _____.[2003年阅读4] [B] more extravagantly

  [例句精译] 59、与美国人相比,日本人和瑞典人投资医疗护理的资金_____。 [B] 更过分

  考研英语必背长难词 5

  interactivity [ntrktv] n.互动性

  [真题例句] The examples of Virtual Vineyards, Amazon.com, and other pioneers show that a Web site selling the right kind of products with the right mix of interactivity, hospitality, and security will attract online customers.[1999年阅读2]

  [例句精译] 像Virtual Vineyards和Amazon.com及其他开拓者的例子说明:一个销售适类商品的网站,如果将交互性、热情服务、安全性合理结合,肯定会吸引网上用户的。

  intentionally [ntennl] ad.有意地,故意地

  [真题例句] Nevertheless Williams’s suit charged that the casino, knowing he was “helplessly addicted to gambling” intentionally worked to “lure” him to “engage in conduct against his will” well.[2006年新题型]

  [例句精译] 然而威廉姆斯还是控告娱乐场,明知道他“不可救药地上瘾”还故意“诱惑”他“违背他自己的意愿参加”。

  intelligently [intelidntli] ad.聪明地

  [真题例句] In making a blueprint for a job, begin with yourself, for when you know exactly what you have to offer, you can intelligently plan where to sell your services.[1996年阅读1]

  [例句精译] 为找工作做筹划,从你自己开始,因为只有当你确切知道你可以提供什么服务,你才可能明智地筹划到哪儿去兜售你的服务。

  institutional [nstitju:nl] a.组织机构的

  [真题例句] As time went by, computers became smaller and more powerful, and they became “personal” too, as well as (33:institutional) , with display becoming sharper and storage (34:capacity) increasing.[2002年完形]

  [例句精译] 随着时间的发展,电脑变得越来越小,也越来越强大。现在出现了个人电脑,也出现了适用于各种组织机构的`大型机,它的显示分辨率越来越高,存储能力越来越强。

  考研英语必背长难词 6

  1.microbiologist [makrbaldst] n.微生物学家

  [真题例句] “I have great confidence that by the end of the decade we’ll know in vast detail how cancer cells arise, ”says microbiologist Robert Weinberg, an expert on cancer.[1994年阅读4]

  [例句精译] 微生物学家罗伯特·温伯格也是一位癌症专家,他说“我有极大的信心相信到这个十年期结束时我们将会详尽地知晓癌细胞的.生成原因,”

  2.interpretation [nt:pritein] n.①解释,阐明;②口译,通译

  [真题例句] Nevertheless, an evolutionary interpretation might make it difficult to understand how the commonly gradual process of forgetting survived natural selection.[1995年阅读5]

  [例句精译] 然而,进化论的解释可能会使人难以理解普遍的渐进遗忘过程是如何在自然选择中幸存下来的。

  3.infrastructure [infrstrkt,nfrstrkt(r)] n.基础设施

  [真题例句] The more foreign capital you have helping you build your Third Wave infrastructure, which today is an electronic infrastructure, the better off you’re going to be.[2001年阅读2]

  [例句精译] 你拥有的去建造第三次浪潮基础设施(今天主要指电子基础设施)的外国资金越多,那么你的情况就越好。

  4.implementation [mplmnte-n] n.执行

  [真题例句] Also common in the natural sciences , the technicist fallacy mistakenly identifies the discipline as a whole with certain parts of its technical implementation.[1999年翻译]

  [例句精译] 在自然科学领域,这种现象也很普遍,技术谬误错误地将历史研究技术实施过程中的某些过程当成了历史研究的整体。

  考研英语必背长难词 7

  traditionally [trdinli] ad.传统地,惯例地

  [真题例句] Stratford cries poor traditionally.[2006年阅读2]

  [例句精译] 斯特福特历来爱哭穷。

  technological [trdinli] a.科技的

  [真题例句] There are technological reasons to hope the digital divide will narrow.[2001年阅读2]

  [例句精译] 一些技术上的因素使我们有理由期望差异会缩小。

  supercomputer [sju:pkmpju:t] n.超型计算机

  [真题例句] According to BT’s futurologist, Ian Pearson, these are among the developments scheduled for the first few decades of the new millennium(a period of 1000 years), when supercomputers will dramatically accelerate progress in all areas of life.[2001年翻译]

  [例句精译] 根据BT的未来学家皮逊所预见,这些都在新千年前几十年发展计划之内,那时,超级计算机将急剧加速生活各个领域的.发展。

  substantially [sbstnl] ad.①主要地;②实质上地

  [真题例句] In response, schools are modifying their programs, adapting instruction to children who are exceptional, to those who cannot profit substantially (②) from regular programs.[1994年阅读3]

  [例句精译] 作为回应,学校也在调整课程安排,使授课能够适应特殊儿童,适应那些不能从常规课程中真正获益的儿童的需要。

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