成人高考英语误用讲解：虚拟语气

时间：2021-01-08 12:35:47 成人高考我要投稿

2016成人高考英语误用讲解：虚拟语气

　　 1 中文：我要是你，我不会那么做。

2016成人高考英语误用讲解：虚拟语气

　　(误)I shouldn't do that if I was you.

　　(正)I shouldn't do that if I were you.(表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气不能用was，只能用were.)

　　 2 中文：要是我父亲现在在这里，他会告诉我该做什么。

　　(误)If my father were here now，he will tell me what to do.

　　(正)If my father were here now，he would tell me what to do.(表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，主句的助动词只能用would，might等过去时。)

　　 3 中文：要是我知道她的电话号码，我就会给她打电话了。

　　(误)If I knew her telephone number，I would have called her.

　　(正)If I had known her telephone number，I would have called her.(表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中，条件从句的动词要用过去完成时。)

　　 4 中文：要是昨天没下雨她也许会来。

　　(误)If it had not rained yesterday，he might come.

　　(正)If it had not rained yesterday，he might have come.(表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中，主句的动词要用助动词的过去时might，could等+HAVE+过去分词。)

　　 5 中文：我不认为我会失败，但要是我失败了，我会再努力。

　　(误)I don't think that I shall fail. But if I failed，I would try again.

　　(正)I don't think that I shall fail. But if I should fail，I would try again.(表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气中，条件从句的动词用should加原形动词。)

　　 6 中文：他要是带了钱就会买它。

　　(误)Did he bring some money with him，he would have bought it.

　　(正)Had he brought some money with him，he would have bought it.(表示与过去事实相反的'虚拟语气中，条件从句的动词要用过去完成时，若省略if，则用倒装形式。)

　　 7 中文：她要是个男人可能会当选总统。

　　(误)Be she a man，she might be elected president.

　　(正)Were she a man，she might be elected president.(表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，不能用was，只能用were;若省略if，则将were放在句首。)

　　 8 中文：我提议提高教师的薪资。

　　(误)I suggested that the teachers' wages could be increased.

　　(正)I suggested that the teachers' wages should be increased.(suggest当建议讲时，后面的名词从句的主要动词要用should加原形动词，should可以省略。)

　　 9 中文：他这么做是重要的。

　　(误)It is important that he will do it.

　　(正)It is important that he do it.(It is important+that引导的名词从句的动词要用should加原形动词，should可以省略。)

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