如何去把握托福听力的得分题
在托福听力考试中,有一些比较容易得分的题目,对于这些题目,考生一样要尽可能的争取把这些分数都拿到手,那么怎样才能掌握这些题目的拿分技巧呢? 下面小编为大家整理的把握托福听力的得分题,希望能给大家带来帮助。
托福听力题型之重听题旨在考察托福考生能否明白题中说话人说这句话的原因,态度及目的,能否明白字面以外的意思。主要可以分为两类,分别是推断类,问法一般都是:what does the professor mean when he says this-另一类是态度类,一般的问法是:why does the professor say this-。
重听题在很多情况下都可以只听题目来解答,这类题目主要考察考生对说话者语气的掌握,重听题选取情况可能会分布在以下几处:1、说话者语气语调加强的时候2、有人提问的时候3、文章结构转接处。考生在听整篇听力文章的时候,在听到说话者的语气有明显的.加强的时候要特别注意,你可以不记下这句被加强了的话具体是什么,但是需要在脑海里留下个印象,能听出来说话者说话时候的态度是什么,然后回过头来做重听题又刚好问到这句话的时候就可以有很大的把握答对这道题目了。
接下来我们来举几个例子:
在TPO12-c1中有这么一道题目
(语音)Student: Yeah, I never know how much to include. You know…where to draw the line-
Professor: Tell me about it!
What does the professor mean when she says this-
A. She understands the student's problem.
B. She wants the student to explain his comment.
C. She did not hear what the student said.
D. She does not accept the student's excuse.
解释:这道重听题很明显是属于推断题,在英语中,tell me about it是一种非常常见的口语表达,表示赞同,并不是字面上的"跟我讲讲"的意思。如果考生非常熟悉这个英语的固定表达方式就能非常轻松的解答这道题!答案选A
接下来是一道关于态度题(TPO7-L3)的例子
(语音)Student: I know people make utensils out of wood, but utensils out of tree bark-
why does the student say this -
A. To share what he knows about birch wood
B. To point out a misprint in the textbook
C. To bring up a point from a previous lecture
D. To request more explanation from the professor
解释:首先,能够听出来学生对"utensils"提出了自己的想法,然后再引出了疑问,很明显他是在请求professor 的解释。B和C很明显是无关选项,我们可以排除。然后看A选项,学生这句话是围绕着"utensils"来展开的并不是wood,也可以排除。答案选D
最后请大家注意下面例题里的说话人的语气(TPO1-L4)
(语音)Student: Oh, I see. At first I wasn't sure what growing season meant, just from the reading. But now I get it. It's the amount of time it takes for them to grow, right- So it would be five months-
Professor: Umm- Oh, uh… I'm sorry but no. It has nothing to do with that.
Why does the professor say this -
A. To inform the student that his definition is incorrect
B. To suggest that the student did not do the reading
C. To encourage the student to try again
D. To change the topic of discussion
解释:考生一定要注意professor 的语气"Umm-Oh…I'm sorry but no."这个问题的考点虽然是后面那句话"It has nothing to do with that"但是如果你听出了professor的语气的话,你甚至可以在还没听到后面那个话的时候,就可以从她之前的语气中明白她对学生讲的那番话的态度了,显然,她是在就在学生的错误,所以答案选A
以上内容就是把握托福听力的得分题的介绍,希望能给托福考生们带来帮助。最后,小编预祝考生们托福考试取得满意的成绩。
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