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留学申请个人陈述写作模板
个人陈述的内容主要包括学术背景、申请目的、学术成就,研究方向,职业目标等信息,用以向录取院校从各个角度展现你的求学动机,学术学习能力,工作和研究经历等。一篇成功的个人陈述不仅要语言流畅,逻辑严谨,层次分明,更要充分显示申请人的才华并抓住审阅人的注意力。
留学申请个人陈述写作模板
Personal Statement
China is a country that pays so much attention and emphasis on education. Elementary School for a starter, following the Junior Middle School, Senior Middle School, College, Graduate School and etc., every student must receive a series of strict and systematic academic training before he really can be put to good use in society. Children’s education plays a very important role in family life too. Parents put so much expectation on their children, and give all they can to shape their children prodigies. Expectation is a two-edged sword: on the one hand, it brings students a strong backup and good surrounding for study that their parents never had; but on the other hand, expectation also means much pressure and rigor. Meanwhile, the pressure does not only come from the family. The competition within schools is so intense that every entering a higher school is like a war – fighting for the opportunities to enter best schools. In the last eleven years, I have been growing under such a background.
When I was at the age about to enter elementary school, like all the parents under the sun, my mom and dad believed that I deserved the very best from the beginning. So they worked so hard on getting me into the best elementary school of the city. But unfortunately, due to the entering-the-nearest-school rule for primary school prospective students, I finally got into the one that was two blocks away from our house – a mediocre elementary school. To mom and dad, it was all along a big pity that I couldn’t have the best education. But deep in my mind I decided to make up their regret with my own working. So, early since I firstly entered school, I have taken education more seriously than most of my peers. I studied so hard, looking forward to increasing my knowledge, expanding my view of the world and getting more and more mature. Six years quickly disappeared into history. I soon found myself standing in front of another turning point. I made my determination to open myself the best middle school’s gate.
However, sometimes determination doesn’t always turn out the best result. My knocking didn’t get the most desired answer I was expecting. Again, I missed the chance to enter the best school in our city. However, instead of getting disappointed this time, mom and dad even felt delighted because though it was not the best, the Junior Middle School that admitted me was also a considerably renowned one. Yet I still haven’t got very satisfied about the result. During the three years in Junior Middle School, I never slowed down my steps to pursue my aim.
My determination pushed me to seek the best in everything I do, whether in academic studies or other aspects of life. I remember the time I got myself into a dilemma. Because of my outstanding trumpet skill, I took the position of chief trumpet player in school orchestra. So I had to keep a well-balanced connection between study and music. But at the end of one semester when I was tensely preparing for the finals, I suddenly received the notification from the orchestra for a big performance, which means I had to spend much time on rehearsal and practicing for my own solo. The two things seemed so conflictive that both mom and dad advised me to give up the performance. But I wanted the performance to be good as much as my academic record. I accepted to make the performance without hesitation. For a whole month, I almost wanted to divide every minute into two. I clutched every second in the daytime to work on my school courses because the trumpet score was waiting for me in the night. In order not to annoy neighbors, I closed myself into the small toilet of our house. It was in summer, the small closed space was so hot and fuggy. My body got totally wet with sweats every time I finished the practicing. After one month, I did very well in both the examination and performance, with the cost of a couple of kilograms’ weight drop. With a determination like that, after the completion of Junior Middle School, I finally got admitted by one of the top middle schools of our city.
I aspire to study Biochemistry in my undergraduate years and become a scientist specialized in biochemical sciences. Honestly, my first encounter with this subject was not a very pleasant memory. When I was very young, I watched a movie “The 731 Army” which tells of the biochemical weapon research of Japanese Army in China during World War Two. In the movie, Japanese Army uses innocent villagers to test the biochemical weapon, the horrible vision deeply carved in my memory. Since then on, both that movie and biochemistry were an unspeakable taboo to me. But things got totally changed when I began to take chemistry study in middle school. I was suddenly captured by the great fascination of chemistry. Chemical experiment became my most favorite class. And only school studies could not satisfy my curiosity, I expanded my readings to many other sources. From the learning, my early fear of biochemistry was gone completely, because the more I read, the more I found it such a beautiful and useful subject for our human being. I know becoming a scientist in biochemical field will be a long and tiring process. But my determination gives me the confidence and courage to face any challenge and difficulty.
留学申请个人陈述写作常见误区
误区一:语言不规范性
虽说PS不是考英语或作文,但也要注意,PS是很正规的文书,不要用些口语化的词语(kinda, sort of, wanna, it's, can't, shouldn't),也不能满眼的语法错误,typo(打印排版的错误)或者通篇都是I, I, I开头的句子。可以请擅长英语的朋友或者外教帮忙修改,但不要超出自己的英文实力太多。另外注意一点,不要过分注重文笔而丢掉关键内容,PS是个人说明,要说出你为什么选择这个专业和学校,你对这个专业的热情,对这个领域的看法,未来的规划。
误区二:长篇大论,乏味冗长
一篇PS通常在800-1000字左右最好(或者所申请的学校有规定的字数),有的申请者认为既然是个人陈述就充分介绍自己的所有,长篇大论没有重点。评审委员每天要读几百篇PS,如果你的PS没有能够开门见山让读者迅速了解你,却把自己的爸爸妈妈爷爷奶奶一一介绍,这样的PS当然不会让人产生兴趣,很快会被丢到一边。PS就是要言简意赅,让读者在很短的时间里就能对你有个比较全面的了解,在有限的篇幅内,挑选有代表性的事例来充分证明自己的优秀。
误区三:机械套用PS写作模板或者别人的PS
作为评审委员来说,每天看几百篇PS,如果你像大多数申请者一样,开头总结一下自己的背景,然后指出自己想申请的专业、学校,虽然没有错,但是对他们来说,是非常千篇一律的,这样眼熟的PS是很难让人提起兴趣的。PS要有自己的个性化,学校要的是有特点的学生,没有学校会想要一个很平庸一般的学生,范本里的文章都容易流俗。试想,如果你有一个新颖的开头,文章的内容又有细节有起伏,评审委员就能更有兴趣的认真读下去了,而且还显得你的PS真实而富有新意。
误区四:没有连贯性
很多人写的PS就是东拼西凑一段经历。要注意过渡,注意连贯,这是一篇文章,甚至可以说是你的脸,不是大杂烩。写PS之前最好想好自己的谋篇布局是什么,前后连贯的线是什么。作为一个留学生,能把PS写得通顺流畅绝对是加分项。
误区五:不能合理的选材和恰当的分析
申请者应该考虑到自己申请的专业领域,对方对什么样的申请者感兴趣等等,如何恰当地选材十分重要。只要正确分析问题,并且从恰当的角度叙述事情就可以了。写经历的时候千万不要写成流水账,正确的做法是挑两三件事作为切入点,着重突出一两个细节足矣,而且一定要有细节!拒绝假大空!
比如说,同样写在实验室做研究到很晚:
小明:我每天都非常努力地在实验室工作到很晚,我非常刻苦,从不偷懒。
我会这样写:我每天都等凌晨隔壁咖啡屋打样了再从实验室回宿舍,走之前我会充满爱心地洗好每一根试管,把实验室各种器材摆放好,擦干净全部的台子,在星星的陪伴下仔细回想今天实验的收获,真的很满足很开心!
可能你觉得这样写的太矫情,但是录取委员会大妈就是有喜欢看的。(这个举例只是为了强调细节的重要性,杜绝大空话,不是要你都这么矫情地写哦)
误区六:把PS和CV (Curriculum Vitae个人履历)混为一谈
不要把PS写成CV的扩展板。CV上的内容就尽量不要写在PS上了,即使有也换个侧重点。比如说CV里提到了做了某个研究,你觉得很重要,那就在PS里提下从中学到了什么,你使用了什么方法解决了什么问题之类的。PS和CV是互补的关系,避免重复啰嗦,要各有侧重,不然谁会愿意看两遍同样的材料。
误区七:不诚实
有些同学为了增大自己的亮点而过分夸大和捏造自己的能力和经验,采用华丽的辞藻来描述自己的各类经历,如果被发现的话,后果不堪设想。适当的优化可以,但要做到有的放矢,不要一问三不知,最后到了不能自圆其说的地步。然而我们国人多数时候还是比较谦虚的,很多申请者都非常优秀,但是由于不能正确地审视自己,往往没有发掘自己的优秀潜能,从而不能展开叙述,错失了展示自己的机会。所以要对自己有个客观的评价,真实且准确地陈述在你的PS中。
误区八:无视申请的学校
如果你的PS通篇都没提到对方学校,一看就是批量生产的,这实际上就是大忌。一定要有理由充分说明为什么想申请这个学校。不要只是干巴巴地说你们学校怎么好怎么美,仰慕已久之类的话,这就跟在街上随口叫人“美女帅哥”似的没有什么区别。花点儿时间研究一下你要申请的学校,这不仅对你的PS很重要,而且也是对自己负责啊,你总不想把自己的未来几年抛到一个不喜欢的地方吧。
误区九:喊口号式的空谈,尤其是出国动机
很多人在写自己的出国动机时,都会很空洞的写中国在某方面是多么落后,美国是多么的先进,所以要去美国学习,盲目吹捧美国,甚至有点崇洋媚外的感觉,其实这样反而会遭到反感。应该好好想想自己为什么要出国,对方需要看到一个真实的你,而不是一个只会盲目表决心、喊口号、虚伪和不踏实的人。因此,申请者可以结合自己的亲身经历和体会,做到言之有物,真实可信,而不只是满篇的空话套话。另外,可以结合个人实际,强调一下自己学成归国的计划,这样也可以打消签证官对你移民倾向的疑虑。
误区十:排版混乱,字体花哨
试想当你看到一篇五颜六色,大小不一的文章,你会认真看下去吗?专业一点儿,学术文书一般采用通用字体Times New Roman,黑色,大小11或12号。小标题和粗体斜体(书名除外)之类的原则上不加(PS里还分小标题的话你是要写成论文的长度吗)。
总之,由于在中国的升学体制中,基本上考试成绩决定一切,因此中国学生对这类文件的写作和思维方式不熟悉。而美国大学录取学生,发放奖学金,是通过全面综合考察申请者的条件来决定的。留学文书在西方的文化背景下是申请入学(奖学金)的极为重要的组成部分。其中个人陈述往往对你的申请是否成功起到很大的作用。
最后想说,留学固然需要包装,但是每个人除了自己固定的标签(Label)是你不能骗的外,其实你的水平(Level)也无法欺骗别人。所有的所谓“包装”应该都是正向的,从没有人可能会从一个农民包装成一个财务精英。因此,在准备申请材料的时候不要试图改变你的本质,只是想着增加它的包装相关度即可。使你原本60分的经历可以看起来有75分,但还是这个方向、这件事、这个人。如果一味的想改变自己的“格局”,只会适得其反。大洋彼岸也是一群每年见过无数各种各样背景的老油条们,他们一眼就知道你有几斤几两。所以,有效包装、正确面对自己!