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外贸英语如何表达纺织品专业

时间:2024-08-14 13:05:23 晓凤 外贸英语 我要投稿
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外贸英语如何表达纺织品专业

  在外贸英语中,表达纺织品专业的术语非常丰富,涵盖了从原材料到成品的各个环节。以下是一些常用的纺织外贸英语术语:

外贸英语如何表达纺织品专业

  外贸英语如何表达纺织品专业

  A 色牢度试验项目 COLOUR FASTNESS TESTS

  皂洗牢度 washing

  摩擦牢度 rubbing/crocking

  汗渍牢度 perspiration

  干洗牢度 drycleaning

  光照牢度 light

  水渍牢度 water

  氯漂白 chlorine bleach spotting

  非氯漂白 non-chlorine bleach

  漂白 bleaching

  实际洗涤(水洗一次) actual laundering (one wash)

  氯化水 chlorinated water

  含氯泳池水 chlorinated pool water

  海水 sea-water

  酸斑 acid spotting

  碱斑 alkaline spotting

  水斑 water spotting

  有机溶剂 organic solvent

  煮呢 potting

  湿态光牢度 wet light

  染料转移 dye transfer

  热(干态) dry heat

  热压 hot pressing

  印花牢度 print durability

  臭氧 ozone

  烟熏 burnt gas fumes

  由酚类引起的黄化 phenolic yellowing

  唾液及汗液 saliva and perspiration

  B.尺寸稳定性(缩水率)及有关试验项目(织物和成衣) DIMENSIONAL STABILITY (SHRINKAGE) AND RELATED TESTS (FABRIC & GARMENT)

  皂洗尺寸稳定性 dimensional stability to washing (washing shrinkage)

  洗涤/手洗后的外观 appearance after laundering / hand wash

  热尺寸稳定性 dimensional stability to heating

  熨烫后外观 appearance after ironing

  商业干洗稳定性 dimensional stability to commercial drycleaning (drycleaning shrinkage)

  商业干洗后外观(外观保持性) appearance after commercial drycleaning (appearance retention)

  蒸汽尺寸稳定性 dimensional stability to steaming

  松弛及毡化 dimensional stabilty to relaxation and felting

  缝纫线形稳定性 dimensional stability for sewing thread

  C 强力试验项目 STRENGTH TESTS

  拉伸强力 tensile strength

  撕破强力 tear strength

  顶破强力 bursting strength

  接缝性能 seam properties

  双层织物的结合强力 bonding strength of laminated fabric

  涂层织物的粘合强力 adhesion strength of coated fabric

  单纱强力 single thread strength

  缕纱强力 lea strength

  钩接强力 loop strength

  纤维和纱的韧性 tenacity of fibres and yarn

  D 织物机构测试项目 FABRIC CONSTRUCTION TESTS

  织物密度(机织物) threads per unit length (woven fabric construction)

  织物密度(针织物) stitch density (knittted fabric)

  纱线支数 counts of yarn

  纱线纤度(原样) denier counts as received

  织物幅宽 fabric width

  织物克重 fabric weight

  针织物线圈长度 loop length of knitted fabric

  纱线卷曲或织缩率 crimp or take-up of yarn

  割绒种类 type of cut pile

  织造种类 type of weave

  梭织物纬向歪斜度 distortion in bowed and skewed fabrics (report as received and after one wash)

  圈长比 terry to ground ratio

  织物厚度 fabric thickness

  纺织行业专业术语(中英文对照)

  01、颜色中英文

  奶白:Ivory/Cream

  大红:Red

  紫红:Bordeaux/Wine

  紫色:Burgandy/Plum/Violet/Purple

  绿色:Green

  灰色:Grey

  黄色:Yellow

  卡其:Kahki

  淡紫色:Lilac

  古铜色:Brown

  梅红:Fuschia

  橄榄绿:Olive

  藏青:Navy blue

  天蓝:Sky blue

  粉红:Pink

  米色:Beige

  橘黄:Orange

  驼色:Camel

  特黑:Black/ Jetblack

  炭黑:Charcoal

  02、织物中英文

  梭织物:wovenfabric

  针织物:knittedfabric

  无纺织物:non-wovenfabric

  03、产品中英文

  里料:Lining

  面料:Fabric

  平纹:Taffeta

  斜纹:Twill

  缎面:Satin / Charmeuse

  绡:Lustrine

  提花:Jacquard

  烂花:Burnt-Out

  春亚纺:Pongee

  格子:Check

  条子:Stripe

  双层:Double – Layer

  双色:Two – Tone

  花瑶:Faille

  高士宝:Koshibo

  雪纺:Chiffon

  乔其:Georgette

  塔丝隆:Taslon

  弹力布:Spandex/Elastic/Strec/Lycra

  牛仔布:Jeanet

  牛津布:Oxford

  帆布:Cambric

  涤棉:P/C

  涤捻:T/R

  白条纺:White Stripe

  黑条纺:Black Stripe

  空齿纺:Empty Stripe

  水洗绒/桃皮绒:Peach Skin

  卡丹绒:Peach Twill

  绉绒:Peach Moss

  玻璃纱:Organdy

  涤纶:Ployester

  锦纶:Nylon/Polyamide

  醋酸:Acetate

  棉 : Cotton

  人棉:Rayon

  人丝:Viscose

  仿真丝:Imitated Silk Fabric

  真丝:Silk

  氨纶:Spandex/Elastic/Strec/Lycra

  长丝:Filament

  短纤:Spun

  黑丝:Black Yarn

  阳离子:Cation

  三角异形丝:Triangle Profile

  空气变形丝:Air-Jet Texturing Yarn

  超细纤维:Micro–Fibric

  全拉伸丝:Fdy (Full Drawn Yarn)

  预取向丝:Poy(Preoriented Yarn)

  拉伸变形丝:Dty(Draw TexturedYarn)

  牵伸加捻丝:Dt (Drww Twist)

  靛蓝青年布:Indigo Chambray

  人棉布植绒:Rayon Cloth Flocking

  Pvc植绒:Pvc Flocking

  针织布植绒:Knitting Cloth Flocking

  珠粒绒:Claimond Veins

  倒毛:Down Pile Making

  平绒:Velveteen (Velvet-Plain)

  仿麂皮:Micro Suede

  牛仔皮植绒:Jeans Flocking

  尼丝纺:Nylon Taffeta (Nylon Shioze)

  尼龙塔夫泡泡纱:Nylon Seersucker Taffeta

  素面植绒:Plain Flocking

  印花植绒:Flocking(Flower)

  雕印植绒:Embossing Flocking

  皮革沟底植绒:Leather Imitation Flocking

  牛仔植绒雕印:Embossing Jeans Flocking

  兔羊绒大衣呢:Angora Cachmere Overcoating

  双面呢:Double-Faced Woolen Goods

  立绒呢:Cut Velvet

  顺毛呢:Over Coating

  粗花呢:Costume Tweed

  弹力呢:Lycra Woolen Goods

  塔丝绒:Nylon Taslon

  塔丝绒格子:N/Taslon Ripstop

  桃皮绒:Polyester Peach Skin

  涤塔夫:Polyester Taffeta

  春亚纺:Polyester Pongee

  超细麦克布:Micro Fiber

  锦棉稠(平纹):Nylon-Cotton Fabric (Plain)

  重平锦棉稠:Nylon-Cotton-Cotton Fabric(Double Weft)

  人字锦棉纺:Nylon-Cotton Fabric

  斜纹锦棉纺:Nylon-Cotton Fabric (Twill)

  素色天鹅绒:Solid Velvet

  抽条磨毛天鹅绒:Rib Fleece Velvet

  雪花天鹅绒:Melange Velvet

  轧花天鹅绒:Ginning Velvet

  粒粒绒布:Pellet Fleece Velvet

  麻棉混纺布:Linen/Cotton Blended Fabric

  麻棉交织布:Linen/Cotton Mixed Fabric

  素色毛巾布:Solid Terry

  蚂蚁布:Fleece In One Side

  素色卫衣布:Solid Fleece

  鱼网布:Fleece

  彩条汗布:Color-Stripes Single Jersey

  T/R弹力布:T/R Bengaline

  T/C色织格子布:T/C Solid Check Fabric

  弹力仿麂皮:Micro Suede With Spandex

  T/R仿麂皮:T/R Micro Suede

  仿麂皮瑶粒绒复合布:100%Polyester Micro Suede Bounding With Polar Fleece

  仿麂皮针织布复合:100% Polyester Bounding With Knitting Micro Suede Fabric

  仿麂皮羊羔绒复合布:100% Polyester Micro Suede Bounding With Lamb Fur

  蜡光缎:Cire Satine

  全消光尼丝纺:Full Dull Nylon Taffeta

  半消光尼丝纺:Semi-Dull Nylon Taffeta

  亮光尼龙:Trilobal Nylon

  全消光塔丝隆:Full Dull Nylon Taslan

  全消光牛津布:Full Dull Nylon Oxford

  尼龙格:Nylon Rip-Stop

  塔丝隆格:Taslan Rip-Stop

  哑富迪:Full Dull Micro Polyester Pongee

  全消光春亚纺:Full Dull Polyester Pongee

  春亚纺格子:Polyester Pongee Rip-Stop

  全消光涤纶桃皮绒:Full Dull Polyester Peach

  宽斜纹桃皮绒:Big Twill Polyester Peach

  涤锦复合桃皮绒:Poly/Nylon Peach

  涤纶格子:Polyester Taffeta Rip-Stop

  涤纶蜂巢塔丝隆:Polyester Honey Taslan

  全消光涤纶低弹牛津布:Full Dull Poly Textured Oxford

  涤锦交织桃皮绒:Nylon/Polyester Inter-Woven Peach

  棉织物:Cotton Fabric

  平纹织物:Plain Cloth

  斜纹织物:Twill Cloth

  缎纹织物:Satin AndSateen Cloth

  纯纺织物:Pure Yarn Fabric

  混纺织物:Blended Fabric

  混并织物:Mixture

  交织织物:Mixed Fabric

  服装用织物:Dress Fabric

  装饰用织物:Furnishing Fabric

  产业用织物:Technical Fabric

  平布:Plain Cloth

  粗平布:Coarse Sheeting

  中平布:Plain Cloth

  细平布:Fine Plain

  粘纤平布:Viscose Plain Cloth

  富纤平布:Polynosic Plain Cloth

  粘/棉平布:Viscose/Cotton PlainCloth

  粘/维平布:Viscose/VinylonPlain Cloth

  涤/棉平布:T/C Plain Cloth

  涤/粘平布:Polyestere/ViscosePlain Cloth

  棉/丙平布:Cotton/PolypropylenePlain Cloth

  棉/维平布:C/V Plain Cloth

  细纺:Cambric

  涤/棉细纺:T/C Cambric

  府绸:Poplin

  纱府绸:Poplinette

  线府绸:Thready Poplin

  涤/棉府绸:T/C Poplin

  棉/维府绸:C/V Poplin

  麻纱:Hair Cords

  柳条麻纱:Striped Hair Cords

  异经麻纱:End-And-End Hair Cords

  提花麻纱:Figured Hair Cords

  罗布:Leno-Like Cloth

  罗缎:Bengaline.Tussores

  巴厘纱:Voile

  麦尔纱:Mull

  防绒布:Down-Proof Fabric

  双经布:Double Ends Fabric

  双纬布:Double Weft Fabric

  蓝白花布:Indigo Print

  纱斜纹:Single Drill

  线斜纹:Thready Drill

  粗斜纹:Coarse Drill

  细斜纹:Jean

  哔叽:Serge

  纱哔叽:Single Serge

  粘胶哔叽:Viscose Serge

  华达呢:Gabercord

  纱华达呢:Single Gabercord

  线华达呢:Thready Gabercord

  卡其:Khaki Drill

  单面卡其:One-Sided Drill

  双面卡其:Reversible Drill

  纱卡其:Single Drill

  线卡其:Thready Drill

  人字卡其:Pointed Drill

  缎纹卡其:Whipcord

  涤/棉卡其:T/C Drill

  04、纤维名称缩写代号

  天然纤维丝 S

  麻 L

  人造纤维粘胶纤维 R

  醋酯纤维 CA

  三醋酯纤维 CTA

  铜氨纤维 CVP

  富强纤维Polynosic

  蛋白纤维 PROT

  纽富纤维 Newcell

  合成纤维碳纤维 CF

  聚苯硫醚纤维 PPS

  聚缩醛纤维 POM

  酚醛纤维 PHE

  弹性纤维 PEA

  聚醚酮纤维 PEEK

  预氧化腈纶 PANOF

  改性腈纶 MAC

  维纶 PVAL

  聚乙烯醇缩乙醛纤维 PVB

  氨纶 PU

  硼纤维 EF

  含氯纤维 CL

  高压型阳离子可染聚酯纤维 CDP

  常压沸染阳离子可染纤维ECDP

  聚乳酸纤维 PLA

  聚对苯二甲酸丙二醇酯纤维PTT

  聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯纤维PBT

  聚萘二甲酸乙二醇酯纤维PEN

  聚乙烯、聚丙烯共混纤维ES

  氯纶 Pvo

  聚对本二氧杂环已酮纤维PDS

  弹性二烯纤维 ED

  同位芳香族聚酰胺纤维PPT

  对位芳香族聚酰胺纤维PPTA

  芳砜纶 PDSTA

  聚酰亚胺纤维 Pi

  超高强高模聚乙烯纤维CHMW-PE

  其他金属纤维 MTF

  玻璃纤维 GE

  05、原料中英文缩写

  棉C:Cotton

  羊毛W:Wool

  马海毛M:Mohair

  兔毛RH:Rabbit hair

  羊驼毛AL:Alpaca

  真丝S:Silk

  黄麻J:Jute

  亚麻L:linen

  柞蚕丝Ts:Tussah silk

  牦牛毛YH:Yark hair

  莱卡Ly:Lycra

  苎麻Ram:Ramine

  大麻Hem:Hemp

  涤纶T:Polyester

  羊绒 WS:Cashmere

  锦纶(尼龙)N:Nylon

  腈纶A:Acrylic

  天丝Tel:Tencel

  羊羔毛La:Lambswool

  莫代尔Md:Model/ Modal

  驼毛CH:Camel Hair

  桑蚕丝MS:Mulberrysilk

  粘胶R:Rayon

  长丝:Filament

  短纤:Fiber

  全拉伸丝:FDY (Full DrawnYarn)

  预取向丝:POY(Pre OrientedYarn)

  拉伸变形丝:DTY(DrawTextured Yarn)

  牵伸加捻丝:DT (Draw Twist)

  06、产品包装中英文

  卷杆:RIilling/Winding

  散装:Loosepacking

  编织袋:PP Bag

  纸箱:Carton

  木箱:WoodenCarton

  中性包装:NeutralPacking

  吊牌:Lable /Hang Tag

  唛头:ShippingMark

  船样:ShippingSample

  塑料袋:Poly/Plastic Bag

  匹长:RollLength

  出口包装:ExportPacking

  07、采购价格中英文

  cost price:成本价

  factory price, manufacturers price:出厂价

  net price:净价,实价

  船上交货价:price free on board

  purchase price:买价,进货价格

  sale price:卖价,销售价格

  wholesale price:批发价

  retail price:零售价

  fixed price:固定价格

  guaranteed price:保证价格

  cash price:现贷价格,现金价格

  market price 市场价

  preferential price:优惠价

  piece price, unit price:单位价格,单价

  price control:物价管制,价格控制

  maximum price, ceiling price:最高价

  minimum price:最低价

  prime cost, first cost, first price, initial cost, initial price:最初成本

  price freeze:价格冻结

  price fixing:限价,限定价格

  price index:物价指数

  price fall:价格下降

  rise in price:价格上涨

  on a lump-sum basis:一次(整笔)总付的方法

  Material Requirement Planning:物料需求计划

  VPO --- Vendor Purchase Order:供货商采购订单

  MAWB --- Master Air Waybill: 空运主提单

  HAWB --- House Air Way bill: 小提单

  B / L --- Bill of Loading: 海运提单

  Consignee: 收货者

  ETD --- Estimated to Departure: 预计出发

  ETA --- Estimated to Arrival: 预计到达时间

  MIN / MAX --- Minimum and Maximum: 最小量与最大量

  VPO Burning: 向供货商采购货的平衡量

  VMI --- Vendor Management Inventory: 供货商免费存放, 在距离客户组装地2小时车程内, 3天到2周之库存

  VDPS --- Vendor Daily Planning Schedule: 供货商日生产排配

  Stock Level: 库存水准

  WO / PO Consumption --- Work Order / Production Order Consumption: 工令消耗

  BO Replenish --- Back Order Replenish: 订单欠交补货

  VMSA Burning --- Vendor Managed Stock Area Burning: 供货商管理库存平衡

  Pull Back: 由后往前拉

  Pipeline: 物流供应链中的库存

  ERP – SAP --- Enterprise Resource Planning / System Application Product inProcess: 企业资源规划及生产应用管制操作系统

  SFC --- Shop Floor Control: 现场车间管制操作系统

  MOQ --- Minimum Order Quantity: 最小订购量

  MSQ --- Maximum Supply Quantity: 最大供应量

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